Brassavol Orchid fasali –

Brassavol orchid yana daya daga cikin shahararrun tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Kyakkyawan furen da zai iya yin ado kowane ɗaki. Yanzu akwai kusan nau’ikan 20 na wannan fure na cikin gida, kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa.

Single brassavola orchid

Bayanin brassavola

Ganyen kore mai duhu mai duhu, tsayi, wanda shine 20 cm. Harshen suna da brassavola dake cikin ɓangaren sama na tushe. A lokacin flowering, ba fiye da furanni 5 ba zasu iya bayyana akan peduncle. Furannin Orchid ba su cika bayyana ba, wani lokacin kore, wani lokacin rawaya, wani lokacin kuma dan ruwan hoda. Madaidaici, yana nuna tukwici, senpolia. Siffa mai kama da wannan, amma mafi sira da guntu – furanni. Leben yana da faɗi, yana da ɗanɗano a cikin wasu nau’ikan, kama da siffar zuciya, wani lokacin fari tare da tabo mai ruwan hoda.

Yawancin sanannun nau’ikan wannan furen sune hybrids na musamman. An samo su ta hanyar ketare nau’ikan orchids da yawa:

• Nodosa,
• Kukulata,
• Brasavola nodular.

Sakamakon ya kasance furanni na cikin gida da ba a saba gani ba. A cikin mafi yawan hybrids, an yi amfani da Nodosa, tun da ba shi da ma’ana kuma girma ba zai yi wahala ba. . Wannan tsari ba shi da wahala. Kulawa mai kyau zai taimaka masa ya yi fure a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, kuma furen zai ci gaba na dogon lokaci.

Shuka

Dasa furen daki yakamata a fara da zabar wuri. Orchid ya kamata ya kasance a cikin wani wuri mai haske na dakin, amma ku sani cewa hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya ƙone shuka. Tsawon tukunyar da aka sanya furen ya kamata ya dace da nisa na wuyansa. Ya kamata a daidaita ƙarar tanki zuwa girman tsarin tushen. Mafi yawan zaɓi na waɗannan furanni na cikin gida shine filastik ko tukunyar yumbu.

Shuka ta iri

Yana da wuya a yi girma iri. Ba su da tanadin abinci mai gina jiki kuma suna buƙatar sake cikawa akai-akai, ƙasa dole ne ta kasance mai numfashi kuma gashin da aka yayyafa dole ne ya zama tushen furen.

Akwatin don girma shuka daga tsaba ya kamata ya zama gilashi, gilashin don gwaje-gwajen sinadarai shine mafi dacewa. Yana da mahimmanci don bakara gilashin gilashi da tsaba kafin dasa. Ana shirya ƙasa daga gawayi da haushin Pine. Bayan shuka tsaba, ya kamata a fallasa su zuwa haske na akalla sa’o’i 12, kuma zafin jiki ya zama 18-20 ° C.

Shuka tsiro

Mafi sau da yawa, toho Furen yana kusa da tushen sa, yana fara girma bayan lokacin flowering. Bayan an yanke harbin, a nannade shi da mhomd mai jika don ba da damar harbin ya yi tushe. Ana kuma shirya tukunya don dasawa. Ana sanya duwatsu ko duwatsu a ƙasa, ya kamata su zama 13 na jimlar tukunyar. Mun sanya sprout a tsakiyar kuma a hankali cika akwati da ƙasa.

Kulawar fure

Kyawawan fure mai ban sha’awa

Ya kamata a kula da bayan dasa shuki, shayar da fure ya kamata a yi aƙalla kwanaki 2-3 bayan haka. Da farko, ana ƙara abubuwan haɓaka girma a cikin ruwa.

Bayan shekaru 3, girma shuka zai yi girma. Don orchids, ana amfani da takin mai magani na musamman, waɗanda za’a iya siyan su a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na musamman. Taki shuka kowane mako 3-4.

Tufafin saman foliar shima ya dace, an fesa furen tare da wani bayani mai rauni mai rauni. Ana yin trimming ne kawai idan ya cancanta, idan pseudobulb ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Ana yin dasawa ne idan tushen tsarin bai dace ba a cikin akwati da shuka ya kasance.

Furen yana buƙatar danshi mai yawa, sabili da haka watering dole ne ya zama na yau da kullun. Amma ya kamata ku shayar da shi bayan substrate ɗinku ya bushe. Hakanan yana da kyau a sanya tukunyar a cikin akwati da ruwa kuma a zuba shi da ruwan zafi daga shawa, kimanin 40 ° C. Bayan lokacin fure, zaman lafiya ya zo kuma a wannan lokacin ya kamata a rage ruwa.

Furen yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, amma kiyaye shi daga batura. Bambance-bambancen zafin jiki ya zama dole don haɓaka furen fure. Furen yana son zafi kuma zai ji daɗi a cikin hunturu idan zafin jiki bai faɗi ƙasa da 18 ° C da rana da 12 ° C da dare. A lokacin rani yana tallafawa yanayin zafi mai zafi, har zuwa 35 ° C.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dangane da yanayin ganye, yana yiwuwa a tantance abin da furen ke rashin lafiya da:

1. Bayyanar launin rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki shine cutar mildew powdery, rot, ko fusarium infestation: mite gizo-gizo, whitefly, lebur ja kaska.
2. Foliar lethargy: ƙwayoyin cuta spots ko kwari: aphids, ja gizo-gizo.
3. Bayyanar spots m – ƙwayoyin cuta ko aphids.
4. Ganyen an rufe su da wani farin abin rufe fuska: mildew powdery, spots na kwayan cuta, ko aphids.
5. Leaf rot – Fusarium rot.
6. White spots a kan ganye – powdery mildew, kwaro: mealybug, gizo-gizo mite, thrips.
7. Black spots a kan ganye – baƙar fata rot ko ja gizo-gizo.

Kula da Cututtuka

Ainihin, cututtukan furanni suna hade da rot. Kuma cututtukan fungal ko ƙwayoyin cuta na iya faruwa saboda ƙwayar cuta.

Idan furen cikin gida ya lalace, to yakamata a yanke wuraren da suka lalace, sannan a bi da su tare da ruwa na Bordeaux kuma a yayyafa shi da foda na gawayi. Ana zubar da substrate bayan an haifuwa tukwane. Yin amfani da orchids a cikin maganin sulfur colloidal zai taimaka wajen yaki da cututtukan fungal. Ba za a iya magance cututtukan cututtuka ba.

Kula da kwaro

Idan furen ya kamu da kwaro, dole ne a ware shi daga wasu tsire-tsire. A cikin yaƙi da kwari, sinadarai (fitoverin, sabulun wanki, actellik) da lalata tukwane da ƙurar gawayi zasu taimaka.

Binciken

Mafi kyawun rigakafi ga orchids shine mafi kyawun kulawa.Dole ne a lura da tsarin ban ruwa, tsarin zafin jiki da saka idanu na substrate. Hakanan, a matsayin prophylaxis, zaku iya bi da shuka tare da maganin Fundazole. Amma abu yana da guba kuma bai dace da ƙari ba. Yin feshi na lokaci-lokaci tare da Fitosperin shima zai kare furen a kan kari. Kurkura ganye akai-akai, cire wuraren busassun.

ƙarshe

Brassavola yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu kyau da shahara. Kawata gidan da kamanninsa da ƙamshi. Irin wannan fure mai laushi yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai da shayarwa. Amma ko da lambun da ba shi da kwarewa zai iya girma, don haka tare da kulawa, wannan furen na cikin gida zai tsira a kowane gida.