Yin aikin lambu a tsaye shine fasaha na ƙira wanda za’a iya amfani dashi ba kawai a cikin lambuna ba. Don juyar da baranda zuwa wuraren bazara na gaskiya, ba dole ba ne ka iyakance kanka ga masu shuka baranda kawai da lambun tukwane. Tare da ƙaramin sarari amma kyawawan ganuwar fure, zaku iya samun nutsewa mai ban sha’awa cikin launuka masu ban mamaki da ƙamshi. Girman inabi na yau da kullun na yau da kullun, sanya adadi mai yawa na ampeles akan bango, ko ƙirƙirar bangon jakin kore na gaske – akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don ado baranda tare da furanni.
Yin amfani da aikin lambu a tsaye a lokacin rani, baranda za a iya juya shi zuwa lambun gaske. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com aboutespanol
Abun ciki:
Amfanin aikin lambu a tsaye don baranda
A lokacin rani, baranda sun zama wurin shakatawa na gaske. Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna ƙaura a nan, kuma ƙarancin farashi da ƙoƙarin kulawa suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar cikakken lambun tukwane akan ƙasa har ma da baranda mafi ƙanƙanta. Rufewa da mai zafi, budewa, babba da ƙananan, baranda a lokacin rani na iya zama kyakkyawan bakin teku na furanni. Kewaye da tsire-tsire masu furanni masu ban sha’awa, abin farin ciki ne don jin daɗin kofi na safiya, giya mai sanyi, iskar maraice, ko tattaunawa a ƙarƙashin hasken rana na yamma.
Ko da nunin gidajen rani masu sauƙi a cikin tukwane ko akwatunan baranda da yawa na iya sa sararin baranda ya zama mai salo. Amma babu wani abu, watakila, zai iya kwatanta a cikin ƙwanƙwasa da kyau ga ganuwar flowery. Wannan hanyar gyara shimfidar wuri a tsaye baranda yana haifar da jin katangar shuke-shuke. A lokaci guda kuma, bangon furen ba dole ba ne ya zama bangon gidan. Za a iya ƙirƙirar bango tare da furanni a ƙarshen, ɓangaren ko wani ɓangare na facade na baranda, wanda ake amfani dashi azaman allo ko kariya daga hasken rana mai haske.
Abokan muhalli, ƙirƙirar ba kawai yanayi mai daɗi ba, har ma da microclimate mai daɗi a baranda, hana zafi da yawa da tsarkake iska, bangon tsaye yana sake dawo da kwanciyar hankali na lambun fure a cikin ƙaramin baranda. Kuma mafi kyawun hanyar ƙirƙirar su shine lokacin da zazzagewa da gamsuwar aiki suka fito daga dabarun shimfidar wuri da dabarun aikin lambu.
Zana zane, ƙayyade yankin shimfidar ƙasa, yanayin farawa, da zaɓin tsire-tsire don aiwatar da ra’ayin – waɗannan duk matakan da ake buƙatar ɗauka a matakin tsarawa.
Tsire-tsire don aikin lambu a tsaye na baranda
A cikin aikin lambu na tsaye na baranda, zaka iya amfani da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, waɗannan nau’ikan da ke son iska mai kyau kuma ba sa jin tsoron zane, “tare da farin ciki” waɗanda ke motsawa zuwa lambuna da baranda a lokacin bazara. Amma yawancin tsire-tsire ya kamata a yi su da taurari na shekara-shekara, amfanin gona waɗanda ke da tsayi, furanni masu yawa kuma suna iya ƙirƙirar faci na launi da ƙa’idodin ƙira.
Ko da a cikin ƙirƙirar phytomides masu ci gaba, shekara-shekara sune manyan abubuwan da aka fi so. Lianas ko tsire-tsire masu bushewa suna ba ku damar samar da amfanin gona da yardar kaina kuma ku cimma matsakaicin tasirin kayan ado ba tare da buƙatar adana tsire-tsire na shekara mai zuwa ba kuma ku bi ka’idodin haɓakar su sosai.
Ya kamata zaɓin tsire-tsire ya dogara da manyan abubuwa guda uku:
- abubuwan da suka zaɓa don siffar, launi, cikakkun bayanai na tsarin furanni da ganye;
- yanayin da shuka zai girma (daidaitawar baranda zuwa gefen rana ko inuwa);
- iyawar ba da cikakkiyar kulawa ga tsire-tsire masu banƙyama ko fifiko don zaɓar nau’in juriya.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar lambuna na tsaye da shimfidar shimfidar bangon baranda, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na tsaka-tsaki ko gwada dasa shuki tsire-tsire don lush, rufi mai haske. Za’a iya canza tsarin launi kuma zaɓi bisa ga dandano, haɗa kayan ado da furanni masu ban sha’awa don iyakar tasiri.
Launi na pastel masu jituwa, launuka masu haske guda ɗaya ko bambance-bambance tsakanin manyan launuka na lambun – za ku zaɓi zaɓuɓɓuka don yin ado baranda. Babban abin da za a tuna shi ne cewa tsire-tsire ya kamata su dace da kuma jaddada kyawun juna, bambanta a cikin ganye da siffar furen, yayin da suke riƙe da daidaitattun su.
Seedlings na bazara girma ko m inabi za a iya girma da kanka ko za ka iya saya lafiya seedlings riga flowered da kuma shirye don amfani. Tare da zaɓi na ƙarshe, yana da kyau a zaɓi shuke-shuken kwantena, a hankali yin la’akari da yanayin ganye don alamun kwari da sakamakon rashin kulawa.
Tsire-tsire a cikin lambun baranda na tsaye yakamata su dace kuma su jaddada kyawun juna.
Babban hanyoyin da za a tsara aikin lambu na tsaye a tsaye
Lokacin zayyana baranda a tsaye, kuna amfani da hanyoyin ƙira guda uku a yau:
- Ƙirƙirar alfarwa a tsaye, allo, ko allo daga kurangar inabi.
- Ƙirƙirar lambun akwati madaidaiciya: sanyawa a kan tsayawa ko kai tsaye a bango ta amfani da goyan bayan jerin tukwane da tsire-tsire masu girma.
- Ƙirƙirar ganuwar fure ta amfani da hanyoyin hydroponic ko ta girma akan bangon fata.
Kowane zaɓi na ƙirar baranda yana da nasa amfani da rashin amfani. Idan kuna son yin wasa da gwaji, zaku iya yin ajiyar kuɗi mafi girma, zaku iya samun bangon hydroponic. Idan kana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin hadaddun da zaɓi na cin lokaci, to, inabi yana da daraja tsayawa. Kuma idan kuna son motifs na Italiyanci, Scandinavian da Mutanen Espanya, to kuna iya tunanin lambunan tukunyar da aka girka a bango.
Classic a tsaye aikin lambu tare da inabi
Ƙaƙƙarfan raga mai sauƙi wanda aka yi da waya, igiya ko ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki (karfe, itace, filastik), akwatuna don girma gidajen rani tare da grid da aka shigar su ne hanya mafi al’ada don ƙirƙirar tsaye a kan baranda. Gilashin kore da fure-fure, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da fuska a kan goyon bayan da aka ce, zai ba da damar yin amfani da cikakken damar yin amfani da shimfidar wuri ba tare da rasa sararin samaniya ba.
Ƙirƙirar irin wannan bangon furen yana saukowa don shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa, cika akwati tare da substrate da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, harbe wanda zai buƙaci jagora da ɗaure.
Don baranda na kudanci da wani ɓangare na kudu, zaɓin inabi na shekara-shekara yana da wadata musamman. Anan za ku iya amfani da nasturtium, mai ladabi a cikin hali, amma mai ban sha’awa a cikin launuka, da kobei na ban mamaki, da asarin airy, da peas mai dadi, da kuma baƙar fata mai launin fata ko quamoklite, wanda shine duk fushi a yau.
Idan kuna son ‘ya’yan itatuwa na asali, za ku iya tunanin kayan ado na kayan ado. Clematis ko hawan wardi kuma ana iya girma a matsayin shukar ganga, amma a wannan yanayin, dole ne ku kula da daidai lokacin hunturu na inabi.
Lianas don baranda masu inuwa ba su da yawa. Don waɗannan dalilai galibi ana amfani da ivy da itacen inabi, waɗanda ake ɗauka a waje lokacin bazara. Amma wake mai dadi yana da kyau a barandar arewa ma, musamman idan an kula da su yadda ya kamata. Wani liana da ke nuna sauƙi mai ban mamaki shine ɗaukakar safiya, kyalkyali na gramophones, kuma babu ƙarancin ciyayi mai haske wanda ya fi kyan gani a baranda fiye da lambuna.
Ivy, kamar liana, yana da kyau ga baranda masu inuwa. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com idolza
Lambun tukunya a tsaye
Bayan ɗaure masu riƙe tukunyar filawa zuwa bangon baranda, ta amfani da madaidaicin matakan matakan, bambance-bambance daban-daban na ɗakunan da aka dakatar da su daban-daban, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bango tare da furanni daga tukwane da yawa akan bangon baranda.
A yau, zaɓin tsarin “haɗe” yana da faɗi sosai. kunkuntar racks, ladders, shelves, racks, wanda sau da yawa wani aikin fasaha ne tare da ƙirƙira abubuwa, matakala ko tsofaffin littattafai zai taimaka wajen sanya shuke-shuke ba mafi muni fiye da “ƙugiya” da kuma goyon bayan da’irar-tukwane kambun, sauran rataye goyon bayan daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma. siffofi. Kuna iya sanya tsire-tsire da yawa ba a cikin kwantena ba, amma a cikin zane ko buhunan zane mai yawa, a cikin kwantena da hannu (misali, tsoffin gwangwani ko tsohuwar sabis).
Tabbas, akwai iyakoki masu amfani sosai akan yuwuwar sanya tukwane da yawa akan bango, daga yuwuwar yin amfani da maɗauran abin dogara ga kwanciyar hankali na kayan da ikon yin ramuka. Shelves suna sauƙaƙe tsarin, amma kuma suna buƙatar a kiyaye su don hana tsarin faɗuwa.
Ba duk baranda za su ba da damar tukwane goma sha biyu su rataya a bango ba. Don wannan zaɓi na aikin lambu a tsaye, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar matsakaicin matsakaici, kwantena masu nauyi da ƙaramin haske da magudanar ruwa don rage matsakaicin nauyi akan tsarin.
Don aikin lambu a tsaye, tabbatar da zaɓar kwantena masu nauyi, matsakaicin girma. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Champsbahrain
Zaɓin tsire-tsire don lambun kwantena a tsaye
Petunias, pansies da marigolds sune abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba don baranda. Amma tare da aikin lambu a tsaye, hanyar da tsire-tsire suke girma yana da daraja la’akari. Tsire-tsire na Ampelny tare da harbe-harbe masu rataye waɗanda ke iya ƙirƙirar kyawawan magudanan ruwa sune mafi kyawun zaɓi. A yau, ko da marigolds, pelargoniums, balsams, da kuma begonias suna da irin waɗannan nau’ikan.
Don cimma sakamako mai ban sha’awa musamman, yana da daraja haɗa tsire-tsire masu girma tare da tsire-tsire masu bushewa a cikin hadaddun haɗuwa, wanda zai ƙara ƙarin girma zuwa bangon furen tukwane daban-daban.
Don bangon da ya ƙunshi baranda da aka dakatar da yawa waɗanda ke ƙasa da ɗayan, tukwane masu ruɗi tare da letniks ko lambun tukunyar da ke kan kunkuntar shiryayye, zaɓin amfanin gona an yi shi ne bisa yanayin hasken wuta:
- A baranda na gabas da yamma, ana iya ƙirƙirar lambun tsaye mai ban sha’awa daga pelargonium, balsam, begonias, petunias, lobelia, brovallia, bacopa, diastia. Duk wani tsire-tsire na gida wanda za’a iya kawowa a waje a lokacin rani zai ji dadi a nan.
- A kan baranda na kudancin, heather da eriks, catharanthus, gerberas, ampelous violas, marigolds, nasturtiums, levkoy, ageratum, carnations, phlox, pelargoniums iri ɗaya da petunias na nau’in nau’i na ƙananan furanni sun fi dacewa. Ko da nau’in strawberry ampelous na iya yin aiki mai ban mamaki a tsaye. Daga cikin tsire-tsire na gida, cactus, dracaena, yucca, agave, laurel, citrus, aloe za a iya ɗauka a nan kuma a yi amfani da shi a cikin lambun tsaye a kan shiryayye ko tsayawa.
- A gefen arewa mai sanyi na gidan a baranda don lambun tsaye a cikin tukwane, yana da kyau a zaɓi tsire-tsire masu son inuwa: ferns, fuchsias, tradescantia, ivy, ceri laurel, aspidistra, cissus. Amma zabin bai takaita a kansu kadai ba. A baranda na arewa za su yi girma mantuwa da mignonette, begonias da marigolds, balsams da coleus.
Idan ka yanke shawarar yin ado da baranda mai buɗewa tare da lambun tsaye a cikin tukwane, wanda ba shi da kariya daga iska, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga kwanciyar hankali na tsarin. Amma ruffles kuma yana buƙatar zaɓar mafi a hankali. A kan baranda mai iska, calendula, ageratums, begonias, verbena, asters na shekara-shekara, chrysanthemums, gazaniya suna girma sosai.
Domin irin wannan lambun tukunyar da aka riga aka shirya, wanda aka sanya shi ba a kan jirgin sama a kwance ba, amma a kan jirgin sama na tsaye, don riƙe roƙonsa a duk shekara, kada a manta da gabatar da lafazin tukwane a kan manyan letniks. Bulbous da ƙananan bulbous, alal misali, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips da daffodils, biye da primroses, manta-ni-nots, daisies da violets, zasu taimaka wajen jira furanni na manyan taurari na rani. Kuma a cikin kaka, asters, chrysanthemums, bushes iri-iri iri-iri da amfanin gona na kayan ado masu haske ya kamata a ƙara su zuwa irin wannan lambun.
Don lambuna a tsaye a cikin tukwane akan baranda masu buɗewa, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga kwanciyar hankali na tsari.
Ganuwar furanni a cikin hydroponics
A kan baranda, Hakanan zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na girma shuke-shuke ba ta hanyar gargajiya ba, ba a cikin ƙasa ba, amma a cikin maɓalli na musamman da ke dauke da mafita na gina jiki.
Girma ba tare da ƙasa ba yana ba da damar kawai don yin tsari “mai tsabta”, don rage nauyin gaske akan tsarin baranda, amma kuma yana buɗe sabbin ra’ayoyi a cikin kulawa: bayan haka, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa buƙatar haka. hadaddun kulawa. A kan baranda, ana amfani da kwantena na hydroponics da kwantena masu shayarwa duka biyu don tsire-tsire na yau da kullun da kuma gano sabbin dabaru a cikin ƙirar abubuwa a tsaye.
Don lambun baranda na tsaye, zaku iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don “bangon” hydroponic:
- ganuwar gansakuka a tsaye tare da lambunan rataye da aka jera a kansu;
- yin amfani da jaka ko bango mai laushi da aka dakatar, “canvas” tare da aljihunan da aka dinka wanda aka dasa tsire-tsire (yawanci ana yin tushe da yadudduka masu dorewa – zane, burlap tare da hadaddun impregnation);
- tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin bututun filastik tare da ramuka;
- ƙirƙirar lambun tsaye a kan pallets (pallets) wanda ya canza zuwa “bango”;
- tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin tubs, gwangwani da ganguna tare da ramukan da aka toka don dasa shuki.
Kuna iya ƙirƙirar lambun hydroponic a tsaye akan pallets (pallets) wanda ya juya ya zama “bango.” Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com Aha
Ƙungiya na sifofi na tsaye a cikin hydroponics
Mafi kyawun nau’in bangon furanni a kan baranda shine tsarin da ya yi ƙaura zuwa baranda daga ciki (phytomuros). Wannan ƙirar ƙira ce ta musamman tare da tsarin shayarwa ta atomatik kuma sau da yawa ƙarin hasken wuta, wanda aka dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tsaftataccen peat ko ion-exchange substrate.
Ma’anar duk waɗannan ganuwar iri ɗaya ce: an zaɓi tushe (tsari) ko gyaggyarawa, wanda zai ci gaba da kasancewa mai shayar da danshi a cikin madaidaiciyar matsayi, tare da ramuka ko aljihu don dasa shuki. A zahiri, wannan sigar baranda ce ta gadaje na tsaye da lambunan strawberry. Wani lokaci sararin samaniya yana lullube shi da foil na aluminum azaman rufin rufi.
Duk wani tushe ya dace, wanda ramukan da diamita na 4-5 cm ke samuwa a nesa na kusan 15-20 cm. A kasan bangon, akwati, bututu, ya kamata a sami rami don magudanar ruwa. An cika tsarin kamar yadda kowane akwati, daga magudanar ruwa a ƙasa zuwa cikakkiyar cikawar sararin samaniya tare da zaɓin cikawar da aka zaɓa da kuma shigar da capillaries, masu gudanarwa don maganin ruwa mai gina jiki, tubes na bakin ciki ko rassan da cewa taimaka kula da high permeability na ruwa. Bugu da kari na hydrogel da loosening additives maraba.
Don bangon tsaye a kan baranda, ana amfani da ƙasa musayar ion, yumbu mai faɗi, fiber kwakwa, peat. Amma gansakuka har yanzu shine mafi kyawun zaɓi, musamman don baranda mai zafi. A matsayin mai filler, ba wai kawai yana samar da ingantaccen danshi ba, yana kuma kare tsire-tsire daga zafi. Babban abubuwan da ake buƙata don cikawa shine haɗuwa da nau’in nau’i mai mahimmanci tare da manyan ƙwayoyin cuta, ikon riƙe ruwa, juriya ga kowane lalacewa da rot, tsaka-tsakin tsaka tsaki da rashin guba.
Girma bangon furanni bisa ga ka’idar wuraren hydroponic yana yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin amfani da mafita na gina jiki don amfanin gona na hydroponic. Tsaye bin umarnin masana’anta don tattarawa da yawan jiyya, ana amfani da maganin hydroponic ƙasa akai-akai fiye da na al’ada da aka shayar da kuma ciyar da amfanin gona.
Duk shekara-shekara da perennials za a iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar bangon baranda mai fure ta amfani da hanyar hydroponic. Babban abu shine cewa nau’ikan da aka zaɓa suna da yawa shrub, na iya girma, ƙirƙirar murfin ci gaba ko haɓaka a cikin nau’i mai ƙarancin ƙarfi amma bushes. A kan waɗannan ganuwar periwinkles da anemones, marigolds, pansies, verbena, alissum, begonias, gamolepis, carnations, godetia, ivy, lobelia, balsam, armeria da kowane nau’in tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ana shuka su.
Wataƙila kun riga kuna da bangon furen tsaye akan baranda ku? Faɗa mana a cikin sharhin labarin. Wadanne tsire-tsire ake shuka a wurin? Shin suna buƙatar kulawa mai yawa?
