Zygopetalum Orchid yana daya daga cikin nau’ikan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu furanni masu ƙamshi da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Wannan nau’in epiphytic ne wanda kuma zai iya rayuwa kuma ya hayayyafa a ƙasa. Samar da yanayin da ya dace don noman ku ba shi da wahala haka.
Zygopetalum orchid
Bayanin iri-iri
Ana samun wannan furen a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi a Latin Amurka.
Halin halittar zygopetalum Orchid babban tsiro ne mai launin fari, shuɗi da furanni koren furanni da ɗigo masu ɗigo. Wannan furen yana da ƙamshi mai ɗanɗano, musamman da safe.
Yana girma kusan makonni 7. Ba a bayyana lokacin hutawa ba, mafi sau da yawa a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don dakatar da shayarwa da rage yawan zafin jiki da zafi.
Babban nau’in
Ba kasafai ake ganin nau’in farko na Zygopetalum a cikin kantin furanni na yau da kullun ba, galibi nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan iri ne.
Halayen jinsuna daban-daban:
- Zygopetalum maculatum. Furen furanni yana girma a gida har zuwa 40 cm tsayi tare da furanni 8-12 tare da diamita na 4-5 cm. Petals da sepals suna da tsayi, tare da ɗan ƙaramin tsawo a tukwici. Launi ne kore, tare da burgundy spots. A kan farin leɓe, ratsan shunayya mai tsayi a fili ana iya bambanta.
- Zygopetalum pedicellatum. Wannan nau’in yana da kunkuntar farin lebe tare da adadi mai yawa na aibobi masu shuɗi a ko’ina cikin yankin.
- Zygopetalum maxillare. Yana da tsayi mai tsayi, kusan 35 cm, tare da manyan furanni 5-8 tare da diamita har zuwa 6 cm. A ƙasa akwai 2 burgundy launin ruwan kasa sepals tare da kananan koren spots. A tsakiyar tushe, 3rd sepal da petals na gaskiya ma burgundy launin ruwan kasa. Leben yana da duhu purple a gindin sa sannan kuma fari-fari a saman.
- zygopetalum mai bakin ciki. A gida, furen fure yana girma matsakaici a cikin girman, kusan 25 cm, furanni suna da diamita 5-6 cm. Shuka yana da kunkuntar petals da burgundy-launin ruwan kasa sepals tare da koren aibobi a kan warp. Farin dusar ƙanƙara mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
- Zygopetalum pabstii. Wannan shi ne mafi girman nau’in nau’insa. Ƙwararren ya kai 90 cm, furanni tare da diamita na 10 cm. Petals da sepals suna daidai da sauran wakilan wannan nau’in. Farin leɓe mai cike da ɗigon ɗigon shuɗi.
- Zygopetalum microphytum. Wannan nau’in dwarf ne, peduncle wanda ya kai girman 15-25 cm, furanni suna da diamita 2.5 cm. Petals kore, sepals tare da burgundy launin ruwan kasa spots. Leben fari ne, tare da shuɗi mai haske a gindi.
Al’adu
Tushen filastik ko yumbu ya dace don girma. Don mafi kyawun samun iska, ana yin ramuka a cikin tarnaƙi. Faɗaɗɗen yumbu ko ƙwanƙwasa yumbu sun dace da magudanar ruwa. Don orchids, yi amfani da substrate na musamman. Ana ƙara ƙasa sodi, busassun ganye, da peat a cikin ƙasa.
Hanyoyin yadawa
A cikin gidaje, masu shuka suna yada wannan nau’in ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes (rhizomes). Kowane sashe daban na tushen dole ne ya sami aƙalla pseudobulbs 3. Ana bushe yankan sannan a yayyafa shi da yankakken gawayi.
Cuidado
Kula da Zygopetalum orchid ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar yanayi kamar yadda zai yiwu ga mazaunin halitta.
Kulawar Zygopetalum
Haskewa
An halicci shuka a cikin haske mai haske, haske mai yaduwa, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ya fi jin daɗi akan taga sill na gabas ko yamma.
Rashin haske yana haifar da mutuwar furen furanni, kuma wuce haddi yana haifar da saurin girma na peduncles, matasa pseudobulbs suna daina haɓakawa kuma ba su da lokacin girma da kyau. Tsire-tsire masu lahani suna bayyana waɗanda ba za su iya fure ba a nan gaba.
Yanayin zafi
Mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rana shine 16-24 ° C, da dare 14 ° C. Ana girmama wannan tsarin mulki a duk shekara. A lokacin rani, ana canza orchid zuwa baranda.
Yawancin lokaci
Dole ne bene ya sami ƙarfin numfashi. Tushen irin wannan orchid yana girma a kan kowane wuri mai laushi (misali, yumbu), sabili da haka akwai matsaloli lokacin dasawa. An sanya karamin Layer na sphagnum ko fiber na kwakwa a kan tushen.
Watse
Dole ne a tace ruwan ban ruwa da zafi. Ana kiyaye ma’aunin a cikin ɗan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, yana guje wa ambaliya ko bushewa, tunda wannan nau’in yana da saurin ruɓewar tushen tsarin. Tafasa don minti 20-30. nutsar da shi a cikin babban akwati na ruwa. Suna fitar da shi su bar ruwan da ya wuce gona da iri, sannan su mayar da shi a inda ya saba.
Haushi
Mafi dacewa zafi yana cikin kewayon 75-100%. Ana samun wannan alamar ta amfani da janareta na tururi ko humidifier na cikin gida.
Taki
Yawancin lokaci furen yana haɗe a lokacin saurin girma kowane mako 2-3. Yi amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don orchids, amma a cikin ƙananan adadi.
Lokaci-lokaci, ana fesa ganye tare da maganin diluted na miyagun ƙwayoyi – sassan 1,4 na rabon da aka nuna akan kunshin. Furen ba ya son takin mai ɗauke da potassium da salts phosphate.
Dasawa
Ana yin dashen Zigopetalum orchid idan ƙananan harbe ba su dace da akwati ba. Duk wani shiga tsakani a cikin tushen tsarin yana tare da damuwa mai tsanani kuma zai iya haifar da cututtuka. Ya kamata a cire busassun pseudobulbs da busassun tushe ko ruɓaɓɓen tushe.
Cututtuka da kwari
Nau’in Zygopetalum na orchid yana da saurin ruɓe daga tushen tsarin. Ta hanyar tabbatar da ingantaccen ruwa, ana iya guje wa wannan matsala.
Kwari irin su katantanwa da slugs gnaw ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki – ana tattara su da hannu daga shuka.
Lokacin da aka sami gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, ana wanke sau da yawa.
Binciken
Don hana kwari, ana bi da shuka tare da fungicides. Bayan dasawa ko dasawa, ana bi da tushen tare da gawayi da aka kunna ko a niƙa.
ƙarshe
Wajibi ne a bi ka’idodi na asali don kulawa da dasawa na orchid na Zygopetalum domin shuka ya yi girma kuma ya yi farin ciki da kyawawan bayyanarsa.
