Hanyoyin pruning Ficus da hanyoyin samar da kambi na deciduous. –

Ficus Benjamina ya ɗauki matsayi na gaba a tsakanin tsire-tsire na gida. Wannan furen yana da kaddarorin warkarwa na musamman, alamu da camfi da yawa suna da alaƙa da shi. Duk da haka, domin shuka ya faranta ido, dole ne a kula da shi azaman dabba. A goge ganyen da danshi, a ciyar da kayan ma’adinai, sannan a datse busasshen ganye. Ga mai lambu, bai isa ya san yadda za a yanke ficus ba kuma ya samar da kambi mai kyau, dole ne ku sami wasu ilimi da basira don kula da irin wannan shuka.

Hanyoyin datsa ficus da hanyoyin samuwar kambi

Gyaran ficus na ado da kyau da kuma samar da ficus mai cike da foliage za a iya la’akari da shi azaman fasahar fasaha. Koyaya, kafin ku datsa ficus, yakamata ku shirya shuka da kayan aikin musamman.

Ana shirya ficus Benjamin don samar da kambi

Ficus Benjamin ya kasance tare da mutum na dogon lokaci. Wannan babban fure mai ganye yana yin kyakkyawan aiki na tsaftace iska na abubuwan da ke cutarwa kuma, bisa ga alamun, yana kawo sa’a da wadata ga gidan. Koyaya, ban da kayan warkarwa, ficus na roba na Benjamin yana da ƙimar kyan gani ga masu zanen kaya. Gangar da aka ɗaure da hat ɗin ganye da aka datsa a hankali na iya ba da ciki abin taɓawa na zamani. A cewar masana na koyarwar Feng Shui, kambi mai tsabta ba kawai yana da kyau ba, amma yana inganta makamashi a cikin gida.

Kuna iya yin kyakkyawan siffar kambin shuka a gida. Akwai nau’ikan gyaran ficus da yawa. Duk da haka, kafin kafa kambi, dole ne a shirya furen cikin gida don hanya.

Tsarin shirye-shiryen yana da sauƙi:

1. Dole ne furen ya kasance lafiya. Bincika ganye don aibobi na cuta ko baƙar fata.
2. Ya kamata a shayar da furen ranar da aka yanke.
3. Dole ne a goge ganyen shuka da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano kafin a datse.

Dole ne kuma a shirya kayan aiki don hanya. Amincin aski ya dogara da ingancinsa. Don siffata furen, yi amfani da:

1. Shuka shears – Bincika ingancin ruwa – kayan aiki mara kyau na iya fara karya harbe.
2. Almakashi don yankan harbe.
3. Gawayi
4. Barasa.

Bugu da ƙari, shirye-shiryen kawai kafin trimming, kuna buƙatar zaɓar lokacin da ya dace na shekara. A lokacin rani, zaku iya yanke matasa ficus, amma a cikin kaka da hunturu ya kamata ku bar shuka kadai. Flower rawanin suna mafi kyau kafa a cikin marigayi Maris. Saboda haka, shuka yana samun ƙarancin damuwa.

A wannan watan, shuka yana barin hutu na musamman wanda aka samo shi daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu. Har ila yau, farawa a watan Afrilu, furen ya fara tayar da buds kuma ya haifar da ƙananan harbe. Ta wannan hanyar, shuka ba da daɗewa ba zai iya isa siffar da ake so.

Nau’in yankan ficus

Ba koyaushe shine manufar yankan shuka don samar da kambi mai kyau ba. A wasu lokuta, masu furen fure suna yin yankan ficus na ado don haɓaka ko inganta yanayin tsafta. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau’ikan pruning yana da halayen kansa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da mita da manufa ta ƙarshe.

Idan baku san yadda ake datsa ficus ba kuma kuna jin tsoron lalata shuka, tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kuma ku kalli bidiyon horo.

Sanitary pruning na furanni

Ana yin irin wannan yankan ficus Benjamin a duk shekara. Duk nau’ikan tsire-tsire na gida suna buƙatar wannan kulawa.

An yanke bushes mai bushe kamar yadda zasu iya haifar da cututtuka, iri ɗaya ne ga rassan rassan rassan ko yellowing ganye. Dole ne a bi da wurin yankan da gawayi.

Gyara ficus don farfado da shuka

Idan kun ajiye ficus a wuri mai sanyi ko a waje, shuka zai iya daskare. Har ila yau, bayan bushewa, furen furen zai iya bushewa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar datsa ficus na Benjamin da ya ji rauni kusan a tushen. Ba kowa ba ne ya san yadda za a datse ficus da kyau kuma ya haifar da rauni mara nauyi ga furen, sakamakon abin da shuka kawai ya mutu. Ficus wani shrub ne, wanda ke nufin cewa shuka koyaushe yana neman bushes, saboda haka ya keta tsarin da aka yi masa ado.

Tushen zai iya farfadowa saboda tsarin tushen. Ya kamata a yi irin wannan hanya sau ɗaya a cikin ‘yan shekarun rayuwar furen. Wannan zai ba da damar ficus ya rayu shekaru da yawa. Bayan irin wannan aski, toho yakan girma, wanda aka kawo shi zuwa siffar da ake so.

Samuwar kambi na alama na ficus

Tushen tsarin kuma yana buƙatar pruning

Ƙididdigar pruning na ficus yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwar shuka.

Kafin haka, dole ne a shirya furen cikin gida kuma a koyaushe a yanke sassan da suka wuce, barin ‘yan ganye. Ka tuna cewa irin wannan nau’in shuka yana iya samar da ganye da yawa, kuma yankan hular ganye yana cikin kulawar furanni.

Don aiwatar da gyaran gyare-gyare na ficus Benjamin da kyau, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake hulɗa da juna tare da harbe na shuka. Daga gare su ne harbe suka fara girma, wanda ya zama kambi. Akwai nau’ikan ficus guda biyu:

1. Gede. Ana yanke waɗannan harbe-harbe ban da manyan rassan sama.
2. Apical. A lokacin sauran lokacin, ƙwanƙwan waɗannan kodan zai zama abin ƙarfafawa ga ci gaban harbe a gefe. Idan kun sanya saman a cikin lokacin aiki, zai taimaka wajen girma gefen harbe a duk faɗin gangar jikin.

A cikin bazara, lokacin mafi mahimmanci a rayuwa yana faruwa a rayuwar fure. A wannan lokacin ne yakamata ficus na Benjamin ya samar da matsakaicin adadin taki da ruwa don haɓaka aiki. Yi ƙoƙarin ba shuka ƙarin kulawa a cikin waɗannan watanni uku, saboda wannan zai hanzarta sakamakon.

Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa pruning na ficus na Biliyaminu ya shafi ba kawai ganye ba, har ma da tushen. Hakanan dole ne a daidaita tsarin tushen shuka, musamman idan furen ya kai shekaru goma. Wasu saiwoyin na iya fara fitowa daga cikin tukunyar, su yi dunƙule a kewayen waje, kuma su yi cudanya da juna. Wannan mummunan tasiri akan abinci na daji, don haka kuna buƙatar kawar da irin waɗannan ƙarin hanyoyin. Tushen tushen, wanda ya tsaya daga ƙasa, yana lalata yanayin kyan gani na shuka, don haka dole ne a gyara shi a hankali.

Lokacin datsa tushen tsarin daji, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa yanke harbe ya kamata ya shiga cikin madubi zuwa rassan ficus. A wannan yanayin, shuka ba ta lalace ba kuma tushen ya ci gaba da girma zuwa ƙasa. Tushen karkashin kasa baya buƙatar pruning.

Akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan kambi da yawa na ficus Benjamin. Hanyoyin yankan kusan iri ɗaya ne, kawai siffar waje ta ƙarshe ta bambanta. Tushen ana gyara su iri ɗaya don kowane samuwar shrub. Har zuwa yau, an san cewa ana iya ƙirƙirar waɗannan nau’ikan pruning na fure a gida:

Tumaki

Wannan nau’i ya shahara tare da masu fara furanni, saboda ana iya samun sakamakon da sauri – a cikin shekara daya da rabi. Don yin wannan, ana dasa ƙaramin ficus mai tushe mai tushe a cikin tukunya daban.

Ana cire harbe-harbe daga manyan harbe biyar. Bayan haka, tsunkule saman. Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, a cikin shekara guda hat ficus zai fara zama fanko.

Bush

Ana iya samar da irin wannan ganye ta hanyar tsunkule babban tushe. Hanyoyin gefe suna fara girma da sauri. Bayan ya kai santimita goma, kuma a datse harbe-harbe na gefen. Godiya ga wannan, ficus ya zama mai laushi, amma kuna buƙatar yanke harbe da ke girma a cikin kambi da saƙa tare da wasu.

Ficus nama

Ainihin, irin wannan nau’in furen furen yana da alaƙa da mai tushe, amma saboda haɗuwa da kututturewa, zai iya haifar da larch mai tsawo da fadi.

Ana shuka irin waɗannan bishiyoyi a cikin yankunan karkara don ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa ta halitta. An gyara foliage na daji daidai, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da shinge na rectangular.

Kambi na shuka zai iya zama nau’i a cikin m Figures

Ɗaya daga cikin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan boletus na gama gari shine ‘tsayin tsayin tsayi’. An ƙirƙiri wannan larch ɗin rubutu ta hanyar rarraba ganyen yau da kullun zuwa sassa uku. An kafa bene na farko daga ƙananan harbe, an halicci matakan baya ta amfani da gefe. A sakamakon haka, shuka zai sami sauye-sauye na kai da yawa.

Na dabam, irin wannan nau’in pruning ficus na Biliyaminu ana iya bambanta shi azaman ‘sculpture’. Akwai nuni don irin wannan kerawa, inda masu sana’a ke nuna adadi na geometric da aka yi daga kambi na ficus, dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Duk da haka, irin wannan aiki ne quite wuya ga fara fulists. Akwai da yawa ilimi videos da makircinsu a cikin jama’a yankin, yadda za a tsunkule da harbe da kuma yanke harbe, za ka iya cimma daya siffar ko wani na shuka.

Mafi yawan sassaƙaƙen shugaban ficus na Benjamin ana ɗaukar ball. Don sake ƙirƙirar wannan siffar, kuna buƙatar tsunkule saman furen sau ɗaya a wata, yana ƙarfafa haɓakar matakai na gefe. Shuka a lokacin pruning bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da shekaru biyu ba. Mafi wuyar ɓangaren wannan larch samuwar shine cimma daidaito. Don yin wannan, zaku iya zaɓar tsakiyar shuka kuma ku auna diamita da kewayen ficus kafin kowane pruning. Don sakamakon pruning, dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da taki bayan kowane aski.

Hanyoyi don trimming kambi na ficus

Ana aiwatar da gyaran ficus a gida bisa ga wasu dokoki. Manufarsa ita ce don kare furen daga raunuka da cututtuka masu yiwuwa. Shawarwari na yau da kullun don siffanta iyakoki sune:

1. Ya kamata a kaifi wukake na yankan yankan ko wukake. Ruwa mara nauyi na iya karya tushe ko harbi kuma ya lalata shukar.
2. Ya kamata a bi da kayan aiki tare da rauni mai rauni na barasa ko potassium permanganate kafin aiki. In ba haka ba, ta hanyar bude sassan tushe, ficus na iya kamuwa da cutar.
3. Ana yanke manyan kututtukan zuwa inci takwas, yayin da ganye biyar zuwa shida yakamata a bar su a kan mai tushe.
4. Idan tushen furen yana da girma a diamita, to wannan harbi yana yanke a kusurwa.
5. Kowane sashe na yanke ana tsabtace shi tare da zane kuma an sarrafa shi tare da murƙushe gawayi.

Ana iya yanke rassan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin samuwar foliage don haka kamar yadda kuke so. Dole ne a yanke wasu harbe a tsakiyar shuka, saboda in ba haka ba ficus ba zai sami isasshen iska ba. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, furen ya fara sauke ganye kuma ya daina zama lush.

Za a iya samun ƴan bambance-bambance a cikin ƙa’idodin don ƙirƙirar takamaiman nau’in iyakoki, amma ana kiyaye tsarin aikin gaba ɗaya don kowane nau’in. Mafi mashahuri nau’in pruning shine wurin zama. Ana ɗaukar tsarin samar da kambi ta wannan hanya sau da yawa a matsayin tushen wasu nau’ikan aski.

Don sake ƙirƙirar furen fure mai siffar kara, dole ne ku aiwatar da matakan cikin tsari mai zuwa:

1. Ana shuka tsiro guda ɗaya a cikin tukunya a tsakiya.
2. An yanke ƙananan rassan ficus a lokacin girma na shuka.
3. Ya kamata rassa biyar su kasance a jikin gangar jikin a ƙarshen shekara ta farko.
4. Bayan daji ya kai tsayin da ake so.
5. Dole ne a yanke kambin ficus kuma a datse don furen ya ba da harbe-harbe.
6. Ƙananan rassan a cikin tsire-tsire suna yanke tsawon rayuwa.

Idan tushen ficus yana da bakin ciki sosai, zaku iya amfani da tsayawar bamboo don sa furen yayi girma madaidaiciya. Za a iya haɗa gyaran kambi tare da saƙa mai tushe.

Sabili da haka, a cikin shekaru biyu za ku iya samun aikin fasaha na gaske wanda zai yi ado da falo ko ɗakin kwana. Wannan ficus da aka yi wa ado ana kiransa firmazon, a cikin salon Faransanci.

ƙarshe

Samuwar kambi na ficus za a iya daidaita shi da nau’in kerawa. Akwai nau’i-nau’i masu yawa na curly cutouts a kan bishiyar, sakamakon wanda zai zama kayan ado mai kyau ga kowane ɗaki. Don tambayar ko zai yiwu a datsa ficus a gida, ƙwararrun masu furanni sun amsa da kyau.

Koyaya, kafin ƙirƙirar kambi na ficus, kuna buƙatar shirya. Samar da foliage tsari ne mai sauƙi, idan kun bi ka’idodin tsabta da ka’idoji don yanke fure. Sau da yawa ana haɗe saran kambi tare da ƙwayar ficus. Dogayen kututture mai haɗaɗɗiya mai tsayi da larch mai laushi zai kawo jin daɗi na gaske.