Phalaenopsis dendrobium yana daya daga cikin nau’ikan orchids. Ana shuka shuka sau da yawa don siyarwa da kuma kayan ado na ɗaki. A lokacin noma, akwai wasu lokuta matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da dogon furanni da haɓaka, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a san yadda ake kula da Dendrobium Phalaenopsis orchid a gida.
Girman Phalaenopsis Dendrobium
Halayen shuka
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis Orchid cultivar tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara tare da halayen haɓaka mai nuna alama, yana da rassa da yawa waɗanda ke girma sosai daga tushen. Flowering yana da yawa, yana ɗaukar watanni 3-4. A wannan lokacin, peduncles kai tsaye suna tasowa a saman shuka. Suna ƙidaya daga furanni 5 zuwa 40. Furen da kansu suna da petals 8. Kalarsa fari ne, ruwan hoda, rawaya da shunayya.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis orchid iri-iri yana da fa’idodi da yawa:
- dogon lokacin flowering,
- kyawawan furanni masu kamshi mai daɗi.
- unpretentious lokacin barin.
Hakanan akwai raguwa: tsoffin harbe sun mutu na dogon lokaci, wanda ke lalata bayyanar orchid.
Shuka fure
Dendrobium phalaenopsis yana girma daga tsaba da seedlings. Kowace hanya tana da amfani da rashin amfani.
Dasa shuki
A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, yana da kyau a zaɓi dasa shuki a cikin toshe don kada tushen tushen ya fara rubewa. Lokacin zabar tukunya, ana la’akari da manyan orchids. Manya-manyan furanni bayan bushewar substrate suna fadowa daga kwantena masu haske, irin su filastik, don haka ana ba da shawarar tukwane na yumbu.
Ana amfani da cakuɗen haushin bishiyar coniferous da gawayi a matsayin maƙasudi, wani lokaci ana ƙara guntun kwakwa. Perlite ko styrofoam guda za su yi. Wadannan abubuwa suna ƙara haɓakar iska zuwa substrate. Idan matakin zafi a cikin ɗakin ya yi ƙasa, ana ƙara gansakuka a cikin ƙasa don ƙara ƙarfin danshi.
Shuka orchid daga iri
Dendrobium yana da ƙananan tsaba. A cikin bayyanar, suna kama da ƙura. Idan ka dasa su a cikin yanayi na halitta, a zahiri babu wata dama a gare su don yin tushe kuma suyi girma, wanda shine dalilin da yasa furen ke samar da tsaba har miliyan guda a kowace kakar. Dukkansu ba su da sinadarai. Domin embryo ya fara girma, yana kamuwa da naman gwari wanda ke haifar da mycorrhizae. Yana girma a cikin amfrayo, yana haifar da seedling tare da ruwa da duk ma’adanai masu mahimmanci.
Girman Dendrobium Phalaenopsis a cikin gida yana haifar da matsaloli masu yawa: tsaba
- suna saurin kamuwa da cututtuka,
- don noma, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi mara kyau waɗanda ke da wahalar samu a cikin ɗakin,
- Seedling samuwar an jinkirta watanni 9.
Kwantena don dasa shuki
Orchid baya buƙatar babban tukunya
Tukunyar dasa ƙaramin itace a yanayin ɗaki yawanci yana ɗaukar filastik. Lokacin da shuka ya girma, ana dasa shi a cikin akwati mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Girman akwati ya kamata ya zama 10cm zuwa 15cm. Suna kori daga sigogi na furen kanta. Sashin ciki ya kamata ya zama 3-4 cm ya fi girma fiye da orchid kanta. Lokacin dasa shuki, an saita furen don gefen girma na pseudobulb yana kusa da tsakiyar.
Shuka ƙasa
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis yana son ƙasa maras kyau tare da babban abun ciki na gina jiki. Don ƙasan ƙasa, ana amfani da cakuda dangane da haushin Pine, peat da gansakuka. Ana son a kara masa gawayi. Calcium bai kamata ya kasance a cikin ƙasa ba, saboda orchid ba ya amsa da kyau. Dole ne a shafe ƙasa da aka shirya. Don yin wannan, an yayyafa shi da ruwa mai zafi kuma an shafe shi don minti 10-15. Sannan a bar kasar ta bushe, sai a dasa shukar. An sanya babban Layer na sphagnum a ƙasa ko an shigar da goyan baya.
Kula da orchid a cikin dakin
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis ba shi da buƙatar kulawa, duk da haka, don haɓaka mai kyau yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye wasu halaye. Kulawar fure kamar haka:
- haske,
- ban ruwa,
- magani da rigakafin cututtuka,
- zazzabi,
- zafi iska,
- dashi da yanke,
- hadi.
Haskewa
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis baya jurewa hasken rana kai tsaye. Wuri mai dacewa don haɓakawa shine gefen kudu maso gabas na ɗakin. Mai shuka furanni yana da damar ganin inda shuka zai ji dadi da kuma inda zai ji dadi ta hanyar sanya furen a kan windows daban-daban a cikin gidan. A cikin hunturu, hasken bai isa ba don cikakken ci gaba – orchid yana rage jinkirin girma. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana amfani da hasken wucin gadi.
Temperatura
Ɗaya daga cikin halayen shine tsarin zafin jiki a lokacin ci gaban Dendrobium Phalaenopsis, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa shi. Furen da sauri yana amfani da kowane zafin jiki, amma 16 ° C-32 ° C ana ɗaukar mafi kyau. Itacen yana son zafi kuma ya mutu a zazzabi na 10 ° C-12 ° C.
Watse
Watering shine muhimmin sifa lokacin kula da fure. Idan dakin da shuka ke zaune yana da dumi, ƙara yawan yawan ruwa. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama taushi da dumi. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwan zafi mai zafi.
Bayan an shayar da ruwa, tabbatar da cewa ruwan bai taru a cikin kaskon ba, sai dai ya bushe. Don sanin ko don shayar da furen, an sanya sandar a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa. Idan ya bushe ana shayar da shi.
Takin ciki
A lokacin ci gaba mai ƙarfi, daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, ciyar da Dendrobium Phalaenopsis. Suna ciyar da sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don orchids.
Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana ƙonewa a kan tushen tsarin – an yi rabon sau 2 ƙasa da abin da aka rubuta a cikin umarnin. A cikin hunturu, furen yana takin tare da abubuwan phosphorus da potassium.
Haushi
Furen baya jurewa bushewa
Orchid yana da danshi na 50-55%, idan ya bushe a cikin dakin da furen ke zaune, yi amfani da humidifier na gida don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake bukata ko sanya tukunyar a kan pallet tare da yumbu mai fadi kuma sanya kofin ruwa. kusa da shi.
Amfanin gona
Furen wannan iri-iri baya buƙatar pruning. Furen furanni, sabbin harbe da tsoffin harbe ba za a iya cire su da kansu ba: suna ƙunshe da adadi mai yawa na abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke taimakawa bishiyar ta haɓaka da fure da kyau.
Dasawa
Furen suna da kyau don dasawa, saboda haka ana aiwatar da shi ba fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3 ba kuma a farkon lokacin girma. Ana gudanar da zaɓi a hankali, tun da yake yana yiwuwa a lalata peduncles, saboda abin da shuka ya mutu. Don dasawa na Dendrobium Phalaenopsis, yi amfani da ƙasa da aka yi niyya don orchids. Ana kara bawon Pine, peat, gawayi, da sphagnum a cikin ƙasa. A kasan tanki shigar da magudanar ruwa. Ana ɗaukar tukunyar dashen a cikin yumbu ko filastik, amma ba a fili ba. Ya kamata ya zama tsayi kuma yana da girman isa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka
Furen ya fara ciwo lokacin da babu kulawa.
- Fusarium yana bayyana saboda yawan ruwa. Cutar ta lalata tushen tsarin, sannan furen ya mutu. Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da shi.
- Hives suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki a cikin nau’i na manyan aibobi. Dalilin cutar ya zama yanayin zafi da zafi mara kyau. Don magani, an cika yanayin kulawa.
- Botrytis yana bayyana azaman aibobi masu duhu akan foliage, bayan haka sun fara bushewa. Dalilin shine rashin samun iska.
Sau da yawa akwai cututtuka marasa yaduwa waɗanda ke tasowa saboda rashin ruwa da yanayin zafi.
Karin kwari
- Mealy tsutsotsi. Waɗannan kwari ne masu sauƙin hange. Ganyen suna juya rawaya kuma su faɗi. Don magani, an shirya maganin sabulu, wanda aka tsaftace shuka.
- Spider mite An kafa shi a cikin alamun foliage na yanar gizo mai launin azurfa. Kuna iya magance kwari tare da sabulu ko maganin maganin rigakafi.
- Thrips. Saboda su, launin ruwan kasa yana samuwa. Kuna iya lalata parasites tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi ‘Actellic’.
- Thyroid. Tubers suna tasowa akan foliage. Don magani, yi amfani da maganin sabulu.
- Slugs. Kwari suna cin fure. Cire su da karfi daga shirye-shiryen da aka shirya na kokwamba ko karas. Lokacin da slug ya yi rarrafe akan kayan lambu, ya ja da baya.
Matakan kariya
Furen wannan nau’in yana da wuyar rashin lafiya, ba kamar sauran nau’in ba, amma kiyaye matakan kariya Ba ya cutar da shi. Mai shi ya kamata ya duba furen kowace rana kuma na ɗan lokaci ya ware shi daga sauran tsire-tsire, kula da yanayin zafi da zafi a cikin ɗakin. Kula da adadin ruwa lokacin shayarwa don guje wa mutuwar tushen.
ƙarshe
Furen yana jin daɗin kyakkyawa kuma yana kawo ta’aziyya ga kowane ɗaki, babban abu shine aiwatar da kulawa mai kyau.
