Legato orchid (ko Legato malam buɗe ido) na dangin Orchid ne. Irin wannan nau’in ya samo asali ne daga ƙasashen tsibirin Malay, kuma ana samun su a cikin yanayi na yanayi a cikin dazuzzuka masu tsaunuka na Philippines da kuma a cikin filayen danshi na Ostiraliya.
Bayanin malam buɗe ido na Legato Orchid
Bayanin iri-iri
Phalaenopsis Legato yana da manyan furanni (6-7 cm) tare da ruwan hoda na lu’u-lu’u, rawaya, lilac da sautunan zinariya. Rubutun furannin siliki ne. Tsawon tsire-tsire na manya ya kai 60-70 cm.
Rayuwar orchid yana ɗaukar shekaru 10-15 akan matsakaita, kuma don kula da shi ya zama dole don sabunta shi ta hanyar yaduwar ciyayi.
Girma
Phalaenopsis dole ne a bi da shi da gaskiya, saboda wannan shuka yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Don orchids, tukwane masu haske sun fi dacewa don kada a iyakance photosynthesis na tushen.A cikin duhu, malam buɗe ido yana buƙatar haske, saboda a cikin mahaifarsa sa’o’in hasken rana ya fi tsayi. Ana yin ban ruwa a kan substrate.
Shuka
Don dasa nau’ikan orchids da yawa, ana buƙatar ƙasa tare da ƙaramin adadin kayan aiki mara amfani da isassun iska. Don daidaita zafi, ya kamata a dasa gansakuka sphagnum a cikin ƙasa. Mafi kyawun girman tukunyar ya kamata ya dace da tsarin tushen kuma kada a iyakance shi, wani 2-3 cm ya kamata a bar shi a cikin hannun jari, saboda orchids sun fi son ƙaramin cunkoson jama’a.
Don yaduwa ta tsaba, ana fara haifuwa kuma ana ƙirƙirar matsakaicin abinci daga agar-agar, kuma ana ƙara masu ciyar da abinci bisa ga matsakaicin takardar sayan Knudson. Ana aiwatar da ƙarin iri ta tururi ko bayan jiƙa a cikin maganin bleach.
Mafi sauƙaƙa shine haifuwa ta ‘ya’yan itace, wanda a cikin watanni shida yana tara tushen tsarin a jikin mahaifiyar. Sannan ana dasa sassan ciyayi a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano.
Cuidado
Riegue kawai tare da agua tibia
A zazzabi sama da 35 ° C, Legato Orchid ya kamata a canza shi nan da nan zuwa wani wuri tare da iska mai sanyaya, fesa ganye da tushen tare da ruwan dumi.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki mafi kyau a lokacin rani shine 20 zuwa 30 ° C, a cikin hunturu 18 zuwa 25 ° C. Orchid yana girma sosai a cikin wani wuri mai duhu, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar lokaci mai laushi da haske mai haske.
Yana da mahimmanci don cire danshi mai yawa daga rosette na ganyen shuka. A lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki, substrate ya kamata ya zama ɗanɗano kaɗan, lokaci-lokaci ya kamata ya bushe. Don Phalaenopsis, ya dace da ruwa tare da ruwa mai laushi a cikin zafin jiki. Bayan sanyi sanyi da lokacin furanni, watering yana ɗan iyakancewa. Don daidaita tsarin zafi, ya kamata a ƙara ceramite ko tsakuwa a cikin kwanon tukunyar. Kada a fesa Phalaenopsis sanyi.
Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, lokacin da malam buɗe ido ke yin fure, ana shayar da shi kowane kwanaki 10 tare da bayani don takin ƙasa ta hanyar hadaddun, ta amfani da rabin adadin da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Phalaenopsis sau da yawa yana buƙatar dasawa, amma kawai tare da ƙarancin ƙarar ƙararrawa ko tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta, kuma wannan yawanci baya faruwa fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu kuma a cikin bazara. Haɓaka ƙasa tare da guntun itacen pine, gansakuka sphagnum, da gawayi zai zama da amfani ga shuka.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban cututtuka sune fusarium da launin toka. Ana magance su da magungunan zamani.
Fusarium yana da kamuwa da cututtukan fungal mai kamuwa da cuta ta ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na tushen tsarin, sannan mai tushe da ganye. A wannan yanayin, yankin da abin ya shafa ya canza launi kuma an danna shi, ana iya gano ƙwayoyin fungal.
Rubewar launin toka yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin kulawar shuka, gami da ƙarancin zafin jiki da zafi mai yawa, gami da aikace-aikacen takin mai magani mara kyau, musamman nitrogen.
Akwai wasu cututtukan orchid, ba ƙasa da kowa ba. .
- Konewa yana faruwa ne saboda yanayin hasken da bai dace ba wanda dole ne a yi amfani da shuka. Shuka, na dogon lokaci a cikin inuwa, tare da motsi kwatsam a ƙarƙashin haske mai haske, na iya shan wahala mai tsanani na zafi mai zafi. Hakanan za su iya tashi daga hasken wucin gadi da yawa.
- Har ila yau, kurakurai na ban ruwa suna haifar da ganye da tuber rot tare da asarar turgor matsa lamba. Don kauce wa wannan, ƙasa dole ne a bushe lokaci-lokaci.
- Tare da dogon lokaci tare da ruwa, edema yana samuwa a kan furen, musamman a yanayin zafi mara kyau. A cikin lokacin sanyi, kuna buƙatar cire a hankali rigar aibobi daga saman shuke-shuke da ƙasa.
- Lokacin da ya haɗu da iska mai sanyi, ƙwayoyin phalaenopsis suna daskare. Saboda ba za a iya maido da su ba, duk sassan da ke mutuwa dole ne a cire su tare da bakararre ruwa har zuwa nama mai rai.
- Ba daidai ba na takin mai magani yana shafar nan da nan: akwai hanawar tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, kazalika da asarar turgor da wilting ganye, kona tushen. Sau ɗaya a mako, yana da amfani a sha ruwan zafi don wanke gishiri da aka tara da kuma daidaita tsarin girma.
- Anthracnose – baƙar fata na fungal aibobi waɗanda ke haifar da haƙora a kan ganye da tubers na pseudo. Yana faruwa ne saboda ƙãra zafi da kuma stagnation na ruwa.
Binciken
Matakan rigakafin sun haɗa da:
- kula da mafi kyawun zafin jiki, zafi da haske,
- kan lokaci saman miya na ƙasa,
- dubawa lokaci-lokaci na shuka,
- sprays na yau da kullun,
- lokaci-lokaci magani tare da shirye-shirye.
ƙarshe
Duk da yanayin fussy na orchid da kuma nau’ikan noman sa, tare da kulawar da ta dace tabbas za ku sami kyakkyawar furen da ta cancanci kulawa.Ni ne dangin ku da abokai waɗanda ke son haɓaka wannan kyawun a cikin gidansu.
