A halin yanzu, kusan nau’ikan 800 na Ardisia an san su. Ƙasarsa ita ce Japan da Kudancin Asiya. Mafi na kowa a cikin al’adun Ardisia crenate (Ardisia crenata) da kuma Ardisia curly (Ardisia crispa). Ardisia tsire-tsire ce mai saurin girma wacce ke jan hankali saboda ganyayen sa masu sheki da fata, amma babban darajarsa shine jajayen ‘ya’yan itacen da suke fitowa a watan Disamba. Berry Ardisia suna haɓaka daga ƙananan furanni waɗanda ke yin fure a lokacin rani kuma suna kasancewa a kan shuka na tsawon watanni. Idan ana kula da shuka da kyau, yana ba da ‘ya’ya a duk shekara.
Ardisiako Ardisia (Ardisia) – jinsin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na dangin Mirsinovye.Myrsinoideaena dangin Primroses (Primulaceae).
Ardisia crenata (Ardisia crenata). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Bospremium Ardisia
A cikin jinsin Ardisiy akwai bishiyoyi, shrubs ko ƙananan shrubs. Ganyen suna da koraye, mai sheki, fata, gabaɗaya, dabam, kishiyar, ko karkace (uku a karkace). Ana tattara furanni a cikin panicles, laima, goge; fari ko ruwan hoda, calyx mai kashi biyar, corolla mai kashi biyar, kashin baya-petal, tare da lobes na nade; stamens biyar, dogaye, suna fitowa sosai. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne mai siffar zobe, santsi da haske drupe.
Abun ciki:
Siffofin abun ciki na ardisia a gida
Yanayi: Zai fi dacewa wuri mai haske inda rana take kawai da safe. Zazzabi a lokacin rani shine 18-20 ° C, a cikin hunturu 15-18 ° C. Kyakkyawan perennial don ɗaki mai dumi mai matsakaici.
Haske don slate: Wannan shuka yana son haske mai haske.
Slate watering: Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai danshi a duk shekara.
Haushi: Ya kamata danshi ya zama matsakaici, ba mai girma ba. Don samar da berries, zafin iska dole ne ya kasance sama da 60%.
Ardisia tufafi: A lokacin girma, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, a cikin hunturu – sau ɗaya a kowane mako hudu, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na yau da kullum Halaye: don mafi kyawun samuwar Berry, furanni suna pollinated tare da goga.
Ardisia dashi: An ba da shawarar don sake dasawa kowane shekara ɗaya ko biyu, a cikin bazara, a cikin ƙasa mai kyau na yumbu don furanni.
Ka tuna:
- ana shuka tsire-tsire da aka saya tare da amfani da sinadarai masu saurin girma, don haka internodes na rassan da suke girma bayan sayan za su yi tsayi;
- Ana ajiye harbe a cikin hunturu, a yanayin zafi kadan (15-18 ° C);
- m iska yana da kyawawa don saita isasshen adadin ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
Kulawar Ardisia
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman yanayi don ci gaban ardisia shine haske mai kyau, amma dole ne a kiyaye shi daga tsakar rana. Ya kamata a shayar da shuka akai-akai, yayin da saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa. A lokaci guda, furen yana buƙatar sabon abun ciki tare da zafin jiki na iska na kusan 15-18 ° C. A ƙarshen Fabrairu, suna canja wurin zuwa ɗakin dumi kuma suna fara ciyar da shi tare da takin mai magani. Ana yin haka kowane mako biyu.
Ardisia yana son iska mai laushi, duk da wannan, ba shi yiwuwa a fesa daji wanda berries suka zauna. Rigar pebble pallets zai taimaka ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi ga shuka. Sau ɗaya a wata, tsaftace ganye tare da zane mai laushi. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali don kada ya lalata berries.
Ana dasa furen sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai ganye, peat da yashi. Ya kamata a sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙasan akwati. Girman tukunya yana ƙaruwa kaɗan yayin dasawa, saboda an yi imanin ardisia yana fure kuma yana ba da ‘ya’yan itace mafi kyau a cikin ƙaramin akwati.
Ardisia. Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com FloraXchange
Haihuwar ardisia
Matasa tsire-tsire suna girma daga iri. Don germination, ɗauki mafi girma cikakke ardisia berries har zuwa 1 cm a diamita, da zarar an ‘yantar da daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, mun sami wani dutse mai wuya (0,5 cm) tare da jijiyoyi masu tsayi mai haske, mai kama da koren currants. Muna dasa shi a zurfin kimanin 1 cm a cikin wani wuri mai laushi mai laushi, mun rufe tukunyar da gilashi ko fim mai haske.
Ana shuka shuka a cikin Maris a cikin ƙasa iri. Ana kiyaye zafin jiki na ƙasa tsakanin 18 da 20 ° C. Ardisia tsaba suna tsiro a cikin zafin jiki na al’ada. Ana dasa tsire-tsire da aka noma ɗaya bayan ɗaya cikin ƙananan kwantena da aka cika da ƙasa tukwane. Sai kawai bayan shekaru 2-3 za a yi shuka a cikin bushes masu ban sha’awa.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana ba da shawarar cewa ƙasusuwan ƙasusuwa na ardisia su zama masu banƙyama (a hankali shigar) kuma a jiƙa na sa’o’i da yawa a cikin maganin ƙwayoyi masu motsa jiki.
Daga yankan, tsire-tsire suna haɓaka da sauri, amma yankan baya ɗaukar tushe cikin sauƙi, a yanayin zafin ƙasa na akalla 25 ° C.
Nau’in ardisia
Ardisia cranate (Ardisia crenata)
Ardisia crenate ya yadu sosai a cikin al’ada, shuka mai kyan gani da ban sha’awa. Domin shekara guda, berries mai haske mai haske na iya yin ado da ardisia, sa’an nan kuma ya bushe kuma ya fadi. Al’adar tana girma har zuwa mita 2 a tsayi. Musamman kayan ado sune ganyen fata mai duhu koren fata tare da gefuna mai kauri, tare da kumburin nodular. Maimakon furanni fari ko ruwan hoda, berries coral-ja suna samuwa a cikin hunturu.
Ardisia crenata (Ardisia crenata). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com img2018kyakkyawa
ardisia curly (Ardisia crispa)
Mafi ƙarancin na kowa shine Ardisia curly – A. crispa – tsayin 60-80 cm Yana da madadin fata, oblong-lanceolate, ganye mai duhu duhu mai sheki tare da gefen wavy. A watan Yuni, fure-fure-fari mai siffar tauraro tare da fure mai launin ja, wanda aka tattara a cikin panicles masu kamshi. Ardisia curly ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da ado sosai zagaye, berries ja masu haske waɗanda galibi suna ƙawata shuka idan ta sake yin fure.
Slate (Ardisia crispa). Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com nurcar
Karfe Ardisia (Ardisia low)
Ardisia low: karami fiye da ardisia mai lankwasa. Yana da launin kore mai launin fata mai tsayi 5-15 cm tsayi da ƙananan furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences rataye. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari na farko suna da launin ruwan kasa-ja-ja, sannan suka zama masu sheki da baki.
Ardisia karfe (Ardisia humilis). Manoma Burea-Uinsurance.com ilima
Ardisia solanacea (Ardisia solanacea)
Ardisia solanacea wani nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda yake da furanni masu launin ja da haske koren fata, wanda ya fi kunkuntar kunkuntar ardisia mai laushi da gajere. Furannin ruwan hoda ko lilac gaba ɗaya ba su da kyan gani. Ana maye gurbinsu da berries, na farko ja, sannan duhu da haske.
Ardisia solanacea. Farmer Burea-Uinsurance.com Vinayaraj
Yana kuma faruwa Ardizia Wallich (Ardisia walichii), wanda shi ne mafi girma shuka. Bar har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, 6-8 cm faɗi, obovate, kunkuntar siffa mai kunkuntar a gindi, gabaɗaya. Furen suna da haske ja, ‘ya’yan itatuwa baƙar fata ne.
Cututtuka da kwari na ardisia
Pods, aphids da tsutsotsi suna haifar da babbar illa ga shuka. Ana cire kwari da mayafi ko auduga da aka tsoma a cikin barasa sannan a bi da su da maganin kwari na musamman.
Ardisia kuma yana da cututtukan fungal.
Ruwa da yawa ko shayar da ba ta dace ba zai sa ganyen ya bushe.
Haske, ganyen da suka lalace na chlorosis suna nuna rashin ƙarfe. Ana ciyar da shuka da ƙarfe chelates (ana kiran chelates wani nau’in sinadari na musamman).
Tushen launin ruwan kasa ko gefuna na ganye suna nuna bushewar iska sosai, zayyana sanyi, ko rashin isasshen ruwa.
Tabo mai launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyaye na iya zama sanadin rashin isasshen ruwa da cutar kwayan cuta da ke haifar da yawan danshi a cikin iska da ƙasa.
Ganyayyaki suna da laushi, santsi tare da gefuna masu launin ruwan kasa: yanayin zafi ya yi ƙasa sosai, yana iya zama zafi a lokacin rana, kuma da dare yanayin zafi ya ragu a ƙasa da al’ada. Tabbatar cewa ma’aunin zafi da sanyio ba zai faɗi ƙasa da 12 ° C a cikin hunturu ba.
Yellowing na ganye – tare da bushe iska, rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa (musamman, nitrogen), lokacin da shuka ba a dasa shi na dogon lokaci ba, da kuma rashin haske, musamman a cikin hunturu.
Haske, busassun busassun ganye: tsananin haske ko kunar rana. Ardisia yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye da tsakar rana.
Yin kauri a gefuna na ganye ba alamar cuta ba ce ko kwaro. Ardisia yana da alamar symbiosis tare da kwayar cutar Bacillus foliikola, wanda ke tasowa a cikin waɗannan kauri na nodular. An gano lalata waɗannan nodes don hana ci gaban shuka da haɓaka. Ardisia tsaba sun riga sun girma a cikin ‘ya’yan itatuwa na shuka; wannan shine yadda tsire-tsire ke haifar da mulkin mallaka na zuriya tare da microflora mai amfani. A lokaci guda, ƙwayoyin cuta cikin sauƙi suna shiga wurin girma na seedling sannan su shiga cikin leaf primordia.
Gabaɗaya, ardisia itace itace mai ƙawata sosai. Furen sa, dangane da nau’in, launin ruwan hoda ne ko fari. Yawancin lokaci furanni da berries ba su bayyana a saman shuka ba, amma kamar ƙarƙashin kambi na ganyen gangar jikin.
