Orchid fure ne mai kyau kuma mai laushi wanda ke kawo kyakyawan barkwanci da wasa zuwa ga m bayyanar. Orchid Liodoro wani samfurin da ba a saba gani ba ne kuma zai zama abin haskaka kowane lambun fure.
Liodoro orchid
Bayanin iri-iri
Phalaenopsis Liodoro shine matasan Sov da aka haifa kwanan nan. Launi na iya zama daban-daban: daga rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda cikakke, kuma wani lokacin kusan rasberi, tare da ƙanshi mai kyau wanda yake tunawa da Lily na kwari tare da bayanin kula na lemun tsami.
Siffar wannan nau’in ita ce fure a cikin batches, kusan furanni 5 a kowane lokaci. Ganyen suna da haske kore tare da laushi mai laushi. Tushen ya kai 50 cm tsayi.
Al’adu
Tushen Liodoro, lokacin girma a gida, yana buƙatar wasu ƙa’idodin kulawa.
Saukowa
Phalaenopsis Liodoro yana buƙatar haske mai yawa.
Girman tukunyar dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama kusan lita 1.5 – 2 don yin magudanar ruwa mai kyau a ƙarƙashin substrate.
Akwai bambance-bambance a cikin dabarar dasa tsaba ko sprouts.
Dasa tsaba
Kuna buƙatar jita-jita waɗanda za a iya haifuwa kuma an rufe su da murfi.
Don shirya maganin, ɗauki 150-200 g na ruwa mai tsabta kuma a zuba a kan agar-agar. Bayan kumburi, ana sanya shi a cikin wanka mai tururi kuma a daidaita shi don narkar da agar. Sa’an nan kuma ƙara glucose ko tebur sugar (1: 1). Tsarma cakuda da lita 1 na ruwa kuma kawo zuwa tafasa.
Ana auna acidity na mahalli a cikin gida da alamun litmus na musamman. Matsayin pH na 4.8 – 5.2 shine manufa don tsaba.
Kafin shuka, ana lalata tsaba da maganin bleach, na minti 5 zuwa 10. Sa’an nan kuma an sanya shi a cikin akwati da aka haifuwa tare da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya da substrate. A zazzabi na 18 zuwa 23 ° C, sprouts zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7 zuwa 30. Lokacin da sprouts a ƙarshe suka yi ƙarfi, canza su zuwa wurin da ba bakararre (yana ɗaukar kimanin shekara guda).
Don shirya substrate mara amfani, kuna buƙatar:
- musgo sphagnum,
- Corteza Pine:
- magudanar ruwa.
Don magudanar ruwa, tubalin da aka karye, polystyrene, manyan guntu na haushi sun dace. Ana kula da furen fure tare da maganin tushen azole kuma an sanya shi a kan wani wuri mai tururi a baya.
Tsiro
Fasahar buding ta fi sauƙi don noman gida. Ana sayar da yaran Phalaenopsis liodoro a cikin ƙananan tukwane tare da gansakuka na musamman: an riga an dasa su da kyau kuma a shirye su dasa su cikin tukunya mai faɗi, don zama na dindindin.
Don wannan kuna buƙatar:
- kwando ko tukunyar fure,
- substratum,
- magudanar ruwa.
An cika akwati da wani babban tubali ko haushi, daga sama an cika shi da wani sashi. Ana sanya ƙaramin shuka a cikin ƙasa mai tushe, sannan a yayyafa shi a hankali tare da ragowar substrate.
Yi amfani da tukwane masu haske don lura da yanayin tushen furen.
Cuidado
Bayan dasawa zuwa wuri na dindindin, Phalaenopsis liodoro yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Ya hada da:
- taki,
- kasa,
- ban ruwa,
- zafin jiki da haske.
Ana amfani da babban ɓangaren taki a lokacin lokacin girma mai sauri, lokacin da shuka ya buƙaci ƙarin ma’adanai. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da mafita na musamman waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan furanni. Don ciyarwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Phalaenopsis Liodoro baya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, saboda mossy substrate yana riƙe da danshi da kyau. Don hana su bushewa da ɗanɗano tushen tushen, nutsar da tukunyar cikin ruwan dumi na daƙiƙa da yawa.
Ana gyara sassan busassun cikin lokaci, busassun ganye da buds ana cire su akai-akai don sauƙaƙe ci gaban orchids.
Furen ba ya jure wa canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki, mafi kyawun zafin jiki na dakin shine 19-21 ° C. Da dare, iska ya kamata ya zama ɗan sanyi.
Danshi matakin 50-60%. Masu humidifiers a cikin ɗakin suna yin babban aiki na sarrafa zafi na iska.
Liodoro Orchid Kula
Cututtuka da kwari
Ko a gida, furanni ba su da kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. Bambance-bambancen da aka lura a cikin lokaci na iya ceton furen a farkon matakin kamuwa da cuta.
Yaki da cututtuka
Babban cututtuka sune nau’ikan rot, fungi da cututtuka:
- antracnosis,
- powdery mildew,
- ruɓe,
- oxide.
Anthracnose yana bayyana akan ganye a cikin nau’i na aibobi, duhu tare da lokaci. Cire ganyen da ya shafa kuma a bi da yanka tare da aidin. A mataki na gaba, ana amfani da kwayoyi irin su Mikasan da Ritomil. Cutar fungal da ake kira Powdery Mildew, cuta ce ta kowa, tana bayyana a cikin ɗakunan da ke da zafi da ɗanɗano. Ana bi da shi tare da ruwa mai yawa, kuma bayan sa’a daya ana bi da shi tare da maganin colloidal sulfur ko Skor, la’akari da bayanin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Ga kowane nau’in rot, magani iri ɗaya ne. An cire wurin da aka lalatar da nama kuma an fesa sauran tare da wakili na antifungal.A lokuta masu tsanani, ana buƙatar maye gurbin substrate, musamman ga raunuka na tushen.
Kula da kwaro
Akwai manyan kwari da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da haɗari ga phalaenopsis:
- aphids,
- zubewa
- nematodes.
Aphids ƙananan ƙwaro ne marasa ganuwa waɗanda ke ciyar da ganyen orchid kuma suna sakin abubuwa masu guba. Ana cire su da ruwan sabulu kuma ana wanke shuka tare da maganin phytotherm.
Nematodes – tsutsotsi, 1 – 2 mm tsayi, wanda ke karya tashoshi a cikin ganyayyaki. A wanke substrate tare da levimisil ko decaris.
Sikeli: yana bayyana a matsayin tuber a kan mai tushe ko ganye. Ana cire shi ta hanyar gogewa da sarrafa phytoderm daga duk furen da ƙasa.
Binciken
Don hanawa, kuna buƙatar kula da orchid koyaushe. Idan kuna zargin naman gwari, bi da shi tare da magungunan fungicidal. Canza substrate lokaci-lokaci.
ƙarshe
Noman phalaenopsis liodoro yana da matsaloli da yawa, tunda furen yana da taushi kuma mai taushi, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Amma babu mai shuka furanni da zai iya ƙin irin wannan kyau da alheri a cikin tarinsa.
