A cikin kaka, masu lambu za su sami kalandar shuka don shekara mai zuwa. Sun san cewa jinsuna daban-daban suna buƙatar tafiya ɗaya. Wannan ya shafi duka amfanin gona na lambu da furanni. Yin amfani da kalandar wata wani lokaci yana sa aiki ya fi sauƙi. Domin dasa shuki na furen furanni ya yi nasara a cikin 2019, kuna buƙatar sanin kwanakin da suka dace da shi.
Dokokin dasa shuki furanni a cikin 2019
Janar shawarwari
Kalanda yana nuna mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, matakai na wata, tasirin su akan girma da ci gaban seedlings. An tsara jadawalin lokaci don kowane nau’in ayyukan lambu, kamar shayarwa, dasawa, taki, da girbi.
Ana ɗaukar wani lokaci na wata na kakin zuma lokaci mai kyau don aikin lambu. A wannan lokacin, ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a cikin mai tushe yana motsawa daga tushen kai tsaye zuwa ganye. Wannan shine lokacin girma mafi sauri kuma mafi ƙarfi.
Tushen ya zama taushi, rasa halayen halayen su. A wannan lokacin, amfanin gona ya fi sauƙi don shuka a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya ko kwantena, kuma yuwuwar shuka tushen yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa.
A kwanakin da ba a ba da shawarar don dasawa ba, ana motsa motsin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace zuwa tushen. Suna samun ƙarfi. Masu lambu masu son sun san cewa idan an dasa furanni a wannan lokacin, bai kamata a sa ran harbe masu girma ba. Ko da mafi ingancin tsaba ba su da wuya su yi tushe kuma su fara haɓaka aiki.
A lokuta daban-daban na wata, ana ba da shawarar irin wannan aikin lambu:
- A lokacin da wata ke kara girma, al’ada ce a shuka dogayen nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan furanni masu girma. Tsire-tsire masu tsayi mai tsayi suna shirye don dasa shuki. Furen cikin gida sun cancanci dasawa,
- lokaci na raguwar wata ya dace da yankan, saboda ci gaban aiki na tushen ya fara. Dasa shuki na tuberous da bulbous amfanin gona zai yi nasara. A kwanakin nan ana iya tono su don adanawa daga ƙasa.
- a cikin sabon wata, ƙwararrun masu shuka furanni ba su ba da shawarar kowane aiki a duniya ba. Yana da kyau don canja wurin su zuwa wasu kwanaki. Lokacin da wata ya cika, sai su fara tattara iri da shirya ƙasa don noman sauran amfanin gona.
- Kusufin wata abu ne da ba kasafai ke faruwa ba. A waɗannan kwanaki, dasawa ko saukowa ba a ba da shawarar ba, saboda ana ɗaukar su mafi munin aikin lambu.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa shuka bisa ga kalandar wata ba ya ware jiƙan tsaba. Wannan tsari yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin fitowar seedlings. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a yi amfani da abubuwan haɓaka girma. Mafi aminci magani shine Epin-Extra.
Ana amfani da maganin jiƙa (4 saukad da kowace 100 ml na ruwa). Ana aiwatar da hanyar don 5-6 hours. Bayan haka, ana bushe tsaba kuma ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai takin da aka shirya.
Janairu
Masu lambu da mazauna lokacin rani sun fi son amfanin gona na dogon lokaci da tsire-tsire a cikin Janairu waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarancin zafin jiki a farkon matakin don ci gaba mai aiki. Don furanni, kwanaki biyu kawai daga cikin mafi nasara ana sanya su, 15 da 16.
Idan kun fara shirya su akan kwanakin da aka tsara, amfanin gona zai sami lokaci don samun ƙarfi da kuma tara abubuwan da suka dace. Don amfanin gona na shekara, mafi kyawun kwanakin shuka iri shine Janairu 11, 14, 17 da 18. Mafi munin ranaku (hanyoyin sabon wata da cikar wata) su ne na 6 da 21.
Rabin farko na wata zai yi kyau ga hakoran Shabo da Begonia. Irin wannan shiri na farko zai samar da harbe mai sauri. Furen sa zai riga ya faru a ƙarshen Mayu – farkon Yuni. Suna shuka tsaba na clematis, delphinium perennial, maraice primrose, perennial violet, iris, lavender da ciwon baya.
Waɗannan albarkatun gona suna buƙatar haɓaka haɓakar girma a ƙananan yanayin zafi. Perennials sune tsire-tsire na yau da kullun don shuka a wannan watan, suna saurin yin tushe kuma suna riƙe halayen su na dogon lokaci.
A cikin rabi na biyu na watan yana da kyau a shiga cikin lobelia, pelargonium zonal. Ci gaba da shuka na maraice primrose yana yiwuwa.
Fabrairu
Tsire-tsire suna son haske
Fabrairu yana ‘samuwa’ don amfanin gona iri-iri. Sa’o’in yini suna girma. Wannan yana da tasiri mai kyau akan tsire-tsire na photophilic. A wannan watan sun fara shuka iri a cikin greenhouses. Akwai kwanaki masu nasara fiye da na Janairu – Fabrairu 11, 16, 17 da 23. Don amfanin gona na shekara, lambobi 7, 8, 12, 13, 15, 22-25 sun dace. Ranakun marasa kyau sune 5 da 19.
A cikin watan Fabrairu, dodon, dawa na Turkawa, taba, busassun furanni, lavender mai kunkuntar, da daisies sun fara girma. Petunia da verbena suna girma a cikin kwantena masu rataye. Suna fara yin fure a tsakiyar watan Mayu – farkon Yuni.
Suna ci gaba da girma Shabo cloves da begonias. Fuchsia, cyclamen, balsam sun fi girma a gida a matsayin tsire-tsire. Waɗannan furanni suna buƙatar zafi fiye da sauran.
A cikin rabi na biyu na Fabrairu, ana bada shawara don girma a cikin kwantena. An shirya kwantena a gaba kuma suna samun ƙasa ta musamman don tsire-tsire su iya hawan da girma da sauri. Abubuwan al’ajabi, Nemesia da Gatzania cikakke ne.
Maris
A wannan watan fara kwarara daga ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a cikin mai tushe na houseplants da seedlings, da kuma watan ne ma sosai m: shi ne manufa domin dasa shuki sauran amfanin gona (ba tare da furanni). Barka da safiya zai kasance Maris 2, 11, 15, 16, 19 da 29. Zai fi kyau a shiga cikin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara a ranakun 2, 15 da 23. Mafi munin kwanakin aiki ana yin alama a ranar 6 da 21 ga Maris.
A wannan watan, dasa shuki na furanni yana da iyaka. Ana shuka tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara: asters, na hagu, gelichrysum. Duk nau’ikan petunias (ampelous, terry annuals, da dai sauransu) na iya samun sauƙi a cikin ƙasa. Karrarawa, phlox, Iberian, verbena da lobularia za su fara fure a tsakiyar watan Mayu, idan an shuka su a lokacin da aka nuna.
Ci gaba da tsirowar sage, snapdragon, da taba mai kamshi.
Afrilu
Masu shuka suna fara canzawa daga tsiro zuwa spikes zuwa cakuda ƙasa da aka shirya a wannan watan. Kasa tana dumama. Haske da zafi zai isa don ci gaban da ake bukata. Kafin sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, an jiƙa su kuma ana jira germination.
Akwai kwanaki uku mafi dacewa don dasa shuki furanni a cikin 2019: Afrilu 7, 12, da 16. Don shekara-shekara, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 16, 17 da 25 sun dace. Ba za a sami shuka ba idan kun dasa furanni a ranar 5 da 19 ga Afrilu.
A wannan watan, masu lambu sun fi son amfanin gona mai saurin girma kamar Peas, marigolds, phlox na shekara-shekara, Clarkia, da zinnia. Afrilu ya dace da saukowar dabbar dolphin da aquilegia, idan ba a yi hakan ba a cikin Janairu. Koyaya, ya kamata a sa ran bayyanar furanni da yawa daga baya, a tsakiyar watan Yuni.
mayo
A watan Mayu, masu shuka furanni gaba ɗaya suna barin shuka iri don seedlings. Dukan saukowa yana tafiya kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa da aka shirya. Duk da haka, ana ɗaukar watan quite ‘m’. Zazzabi na iya zama dacewa da shuka mai aiki ko ƙananan matakai.
Kyakkyawan bayani don adana amfanin gona shine a rufe ramukan tare da fim don zafi ƙasa. Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire marasa ma’ana a ƙarshen wata.
Masu lambu da mazauna rani suna aikin duniya a ranakun 9, 13, 14, 15 da 16. Ba a shuka amfanin gona na shekara-shekara. Amma idan kun yanke shawarar shuka irin wannan amfanin gona, saboda wannan dalili za su bar ranar 8, 12 da 15-18. Kwanaki marasa kyau sun kasance ba su canzawa: Mayu 5 da 19.
A cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, nan da nan shuka amfanin gona na shekara-shekara, waɗanda ke da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma. Ana biya ƙarin hankali ga perennials: asters, marigolds, daisies da masara. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (tulips, gladioli, crocuses, hyacinths, dahlias) zasu yi girma da kyau.
Dashewa a waje
Tukwici na kalanda na wata don 2019 zai taimaka wa masu aikin lambu da masu farawa. Suna ƙayyade mafi kyawun lokacin duk ayyukan da aka tsara:
- jiƙa da shuka iri,
- tattara da kuma takin seedlings.
- shuka shuka tsire-tsire a wuri na dindindin a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa
- amfanin gonakin taki, da sauransu.
Florists, bayan nazarin bayanan kalanda, za su iya lissafin daidai lokacin lokacin grafting, ƙarin haɓakawa da haɓakar al’adu.
Har zuwa 7 ga Fabrairu, ana ba da shawarar sosai cewa kada a gudanar da aikin ƙasa. Kar a taɓa tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Na bakwai shine ranar da ya kamata a fara jiƙa tsaba da shirya wuraren. Kuna iya dasa seedlings a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa a cikin greenhouse. Sauran kwanakin ba su da kyau don aiki tare da amfanin gona na fure.
Hakazalika, kada ku sha ruwa, sako, da shuka har sai ranar 7 ga Maris. Daga ranar 10 zuwa 20th zaka iya matsar da seedlings zuwa greenhouse. A ranar 19 ga Maris, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire na cikin gida da greenhouse. Sauran rabin watan an bar su suyi aiki tare da shuke-shuken kayan lambu.
A cikin Afrilu 2019, ana iya dasa shuki furanni daga 8 zuwa 17. An ƙaddamar da musamman ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida da amfanin gona na greenhouse. A cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, ba a dasa shuki seedlings a wannan lokacin. Ƙasar ba ta riga ta yi zafi sosai ba, don haka akwai babban haɗari cewa tsire-tsire ba za su sami tushe ba.
Ana aiwatar da dasawa na amfanin gona a cikin filin budewa a cikin bazara (ƙarshen Afrilu – Mayu). A wannan lokacin, kasar gona ta fi shirya da warmed don seedlings. Duk da haka, yawancin lambu har yanzu suna rufe gadaje da rijiyoyi tare da foil na aluminum da dare don cimma kyakkyawar rayuwa mai kyau a cikin sabon wuri.
Mayu 11, 13 da 16 sune ranaku mafi dacewa don dasawa. Tsire-tsire za su yi sauri da sauri kuma su ci gaba da girma da haɓaka aiki. Idan kun shuka seedlings a kwanakin nan, ana ba da harbe-harbe na volumetric wanda zai faranta wa masu lambu farin ciki da bayyanar su na ado.
Don ingantacciyar rayuwa, zaku iya sake kula da tsire-tsire tare da maganin Epina-Extra da dare. Wannan zai rage lokacin daidaita launi.
