Highlander Baldzhuan melliferous shuka, wanda shi ne richly flowering perennial hawa ornamental shuka na buckwheat iyali. Kudan zuma a sauƙaƙe ziyarci liana na fure.
Tushen zuma yana da daraja a matsayin tushen tallafin cin hanci. An san shi da wasu sunaye kamar “fallopia” ko “buckwheat.”
Abun cikin labarin
- 1 Rarraba da bayanin
- 2 Muhimmancin noma
- 3 Agrotechnical
- 4 Yawan aikin zuma
Rarraba da bayanin
Wannan kurangar inabi mai saurin girma ta fito ne a tsakiyar Asiya. Ana shuka shi da yawa ta hanyar lambu a Turai, Ukraine da Rasha. Ya fi girma a yankunan kudanci tare da yanayin yanayi mai laushi.
Tushen shukar zuma ya kai tsayin mita goma sha biyar. Ƙananan ƙananan harbe suna kore, santsi, kuma tsofaffi suna da launin toka mai launin toka da kuma m, m surface. A cikin kakar daya, suna girma har zuwa mita biyar. Ganyen kore mai haske babba ne, dogo, igiya ko m, mai nuni.
Ana tattara ƙananan fararen furanni masu launin ruwan hoda na furanni a cikin manyan inflorescences masu nuni da rassa a cikin nau’in panicle. Suna yin fure da yawa a watan Mayu kuma suna yin fure sosai har zuwa ƙarshen Yuni. Zai yiwu a sake yin fure a cikin kaka, a watan Satumba ko Oktoba, kafin farkon sanyi mai daskarewa.
Iri-iri
Baldzhun Highlander yana ɗaya daga cikin nau’ikan nau’ikan ɗimbin Highlanders a cikin dangin buckwheat. A wannan babban HALITTAR, masana kimiyya ƙidaya kawai a kan 300 jinsunan cewa wanzu a wannan lokaci.
Saboda haka, an raba su zuwa ƙananan ƙananan nau’o’in: peacaria, bistorta, fallopia, da reinotria.
Daga cikinsu akwai:
- tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, alal misali, knotweed ko knotweed, wanda aka sani a cikin magungunan jama’a;
- manyan perennials da liana-bishiyoyi, alal misali, macijin dutse, wanda ake kira “wuyoyin crayfish saboda siffar musamman na rhizomes;
- tsire-tsire na ruwa, alal misali, mai hawan dutse na amphibian, wanda za’a iya samuwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin rijiyoyin da ba su da kyau na tsakiyar layi;
- inabi – wannan ya hada da nau’in Baljuan.
Muhimmancin noma
Masu lambu suna amfani da nau’in Baljuan mai lanƙwasa azaman tsiro mai saurin girma, ɗimbin tsiro na ado.
Ana amfani dashi galibi don aikin lambu cikin sauri a tsaye na bango, shinge, baranda ko gazebos a cikin filaye na sirri. Ana iya shuka liana a cikin baho kuma ana iya amfani dashi don ingantaccen kayan ado na terraces da baranda.
Agrotechnical
Itacen zuma yana tsiro da kyau a cikin inuwar wani yanki, a wurare masu matsuguni da keɓe. Yana ƙin bayyanar kai tsaye ga hasken rana mai ƙarfi da kyau.
Don dasa shuki, ba lallai ba ne don shirya yanki tare da ƙasa mai wadata. Liana ba ta yarda da yawan adadin takin da aka shafa ba.
Mai hawan dutse baya tsira da sanyi sosai: harbensa sun daskare har zuwa matakin dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin bazara yana girma da sauri daga tushen, amma tare da sanyi mai tsayi zai iya mutuwa.
Sauƙi girma ta tsaba da kore cuttings.
Ana dasa manyan tsaba nan da nan a wuri mai girma na dindindin a ƙarshen fall. Suna ƙyanƙyashe da sauri a yanayin zafi har zuwa ma’aunin Celsius 25.
Yana da al’ada don shuka ƙananan tsaba na tsawon watanni biyu, bayan haka an dasa samfurori mafi kyawun gani a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin bazara tare da yawan shayarwa. Liana tana jure wa wannan dashe daidai.
Yawan aikin zuma
Furen liana harbe-harbe suna jan hankalin ƙudan zuma da ƙamshin ƙamshi. Itacen itace babu shakka mai mahimmanci mai tallafi lokacin rani da shuka zuma.
Tun da nau’in Baljuan na mahayin dutse yana girma da ƙananan adadi (mafi yawan masu lambu a kusa da gidajensu), ba ya yin girma da girma.
A saboda wannan dalili ne ƙudan zuma ke tattara ɗan ƙaramin nectar daga tsire-tsire masu fure, suna ba da tallafi kawai na yanayi. Babu zuma monofloral a kasuwa.
