Derbennik melliferous shuka na iyali na wannan sunan, tartsatsi a Rasha. An san shi da ‘plakun-grass’, ‘loafer-plakun’, ‘bulo na willows’.
Ga masu kiwon zuma, yana da daraja a matsayin shukar zuma da pollen.
Abun cikin labarin
- 1 Rarraba
- 2 Muhimmancin noma
- 3 Agrotechnical
- 4 Yawan aikin zuma
- 5 Aikace-aikace a cikin magungunan jama’a
Rarraba
Wannan tsire-tsire mai jure sanyi yana ‘yantar da kansa daga wuce gona da iri ta hanya ta musamman: ta hanyar fitar da ruwa ta cikin ganyayyaki. Me yasa buds suna neman kuka (saboda haka babban sunan: “plakun”).
Kuna iya samunsa a ko’ina cikin wurare masu ɗanɗano sai a cikin Arctic, kusa da fadama, koguna, da sauran tafki na halitta da na mutum. Ciyawa na son buɗaɗɗen rana, ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau.
A cikin New Zealand da Arewacin Amurka, wannan shekara-shekara yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga tsarin muhalli na gida, tare da mamaye sabbin yankuna. A Turai, Asiya, a Arewacin Afirka, ana noma shi na musamman.
Da alama
Placun yana da tsayin tetrahedral mai tushe, mai ƙarfi a saman. Yawancin lokaci perennial ya kai tsayin mita 1,5-2. Ganyayyaki na sama suna canzawa, elongated.
Ana tattara ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙanƙara waɗanda ke yin fure a cikin axils na ganyen sama. Idan ka duba da kyau, kowanne daga cikin furanni yana da tsari mai siffar tauraro.
A ƙarshen fure, an kafa capsules na oval-oblong cike da ƙananan tsaba a maimakon spikelets.
Dangane da yankin, da zuma shuka blooms daga Yuli zuwa Agusta… A ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna kafa a watan Agusta.
Muhimmancin noma
Shuka ana amfani da shi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri… Domin wadannan dalilai, da dama iri da aka bred, bambanta da tsawo na mai tushe da launi na furanni (yafi bambancin daga purple, ja zuwa haske ruwan hoda).
Ganye ya ƙunshi tannins da canza launi na dindindin. Ana amfani da waɗannan kaddarorin:
- a cikin masana’antar kamun kifi (don yin lalata da takal don kare shi daga ruɓe);
- don rini fata, takarda (rhizomes da furanni, lokacin da aka bi da su tare da vinegar, ba da launin rawaya).
Af, furanni suna cin abinci kuma rini da suke saki shine darajar abinci, ba haɗari ga lafiya ba.
A cikin magungunan jama’a, ana amfani da rhizomes da dukan ganye. Ana ba da shawarar decoctions don wanke yara da kuma taimakawa laryngospasm.
Ga masu kiwon kudan zuma, ciyawa plakun-ciyawar zuma ce mai kima mai kima wacce ke samar da kudan zuma da zuma da pollen daga Yuli zuwa Agusta..
Agrotechnical
Ciyawa tana tsiro da kyau a duk ƙasa, ban da busasshiyar ƙasa, wanda dole ne a dasa shi akai-akai don tabbatar da girma. Yawancin lokaci ana shayar da gadaje na fure. Idan an yi wa shimfidar wurare kusa da gawawwakin ruwa ado da plakun, ba a buƙatar ban ruwa saboda dalilai na zahiri.
Tsarin zuma yana da hygrophilous, amma a lokaci guda yana sauƙin jure wa ɗan gajeren fari. Har ila yau, ba ya jin tsoron sanyi, yin tushe daidai a cikin yanayin yanayi na yankin tsakiya.
Ganye yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi uku:
- rarraba daji;
- seedlings (shuka a ƙarƙashin fim a watan Maris, dasawa cikin tukwane lokacin da ganye na gaskiya na uku ya bayyana, shuka a cikin ƙasa a nesa na 25-30 cm bayan barazanar sanyi ya ɓace);
- da tsaba (a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin fall).
Lokacin amfani da tsaba, ana iya sa ran fure a cikin shekara ta biyu ko ta uku bayan shuka..
Daga cikin masu lambu, al’ada ce don yanke peduncles na tsire-tsire masu girma kafin tsaba su girma, don guje wa yaduwar ciyawa a kan shafin.
Bayan dasa shuki, an rufe ƙasa da peat ko takin, wanda ke ba shi damar riƙe danshi da samar da abinci ga tsire-tsire masu tasowa. Sa’an nan kuma ana maimaita wannan hanya kowace bazara. Kuma a lokacin da yawan flowering, ma’adinai takin mai magani tare da ƙaramin abun ciki na nitrogentun da wannan bangaren na gina jiki na lambun shuke-shuke ya kai ga akai-akai masauki na harbe.
Ana aiwatar da pruning daidai da buƙatun:
- sanitary – sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin kaka ko farkon bazara;
- kayan ado: a lokacin girma kafin flowering don samar da shrubs to your liking.
A cikin lambuna tare da noman placuna na halitta, ba a amfani da pruning na ado. Har ila yau, babu ma’ana don yanke harbe lokacin girma kusa da apiaries don nectar da pollen. Crossed pollinated.
Yawan aikin zuma
Plakun-ciyawar tana narkar da inflorescences a farkon Yuli ko a tsakiyarsa. Ƙananan kututturen tsire-tsire na zuma wani lokaci suna fure har faɗuwa.
Nectar excretion yana da yawa. Shuka zuma yana ba da matsakaicin kilogiram 254-260 Kyakkyawan zuma daga kowace hectare na shuka mai yawa. Kula da amya yayin lokacin fure mai aiki har zuwa kilogiram biyar a kowace rana.
Honey yana da launin rawaya mai duhu, ƙamshi mai daɗi mai daɗi, ɗan ɗanɗano acid bayan ɗanɗano. Pollen (pollen) launin kore ne mai duhu. Kudan zuma na amfani da shi a matsayin abinci a lokacin kaka na kwanciya da mahaifa.
A cikin yanayi, tarin zuma mai tarin yawa ana samar da shi ta filayen ambaliya da goge-goge. Amma zaka iya shuka tsire-tsire na zuma kusa da apiaries, idan akwai damar da za a tsara irin wannan tushe mai inganci na ƙarshen lokacin rani.
Aikace-aikace a cikin magungunan jama’a
Placun herb yana ba da kayan warkaswa masu zuwa don tattara nectar:
- ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi;
- yana taimakawa wajen yaƙar abin da ake kira mura (cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke ɗauke da digo a cikin iska);
- warkar da mucosa na baka tare da stomatitis, ulcers.
A waje, ana amfani da irin wannan nau’in zuma don tafasa, raunuka, matsalolin kwaskwarima. Ana ganin ganyen Plakun na da amfani ga lafiyar mata. Don haka ana iya amfani da zuma wajen maganin yazara, candidiasis, a ci idan aka samu matsalar haila.
Karanta:
Yadda ake maganin zaizayar mahaifa da zuma.
Honey a maganin cututtuka na gynecological.
Raba hanyar haɗi zuwa wannan labarin akan kafofin watsa labarun:
