Albasa zuma chive daga dangin albasa. An unpretentious perennial herbaceous shuka. An dauke shi kyakkyawan shuka zuma. Ba kamar sauran jinsuna a cikin danginsa ba, ba tushen amfanin gona ba ne. An san shi da sunayen: rezun, chives, albasa Siberian.
Abun cikin labarin
- 1 Muhimmancin noma
- 2 Agrotechnical
- 3 Yawan aikin zuma
- 4 Kaddarorin masu amfani
Muhimmancin noma
Saboda yawan yawan ganyen koren ɗanɗano, ana amfani da chives daga shukar zuma sosai wajen dafa abinci. Har ila yau, ana girma a gonaki a matsayin tsire-tsire na kayan ado – ana iya sanya shi a kan windowsill na gidan kuma a dasa shi a cikin gidajen rani.
Kuma a harkar noma ana amfani da ita wajen yakar kwari da ke lalata tsaban karas. Don yin wannan, ana shuka chives a kusa da gadaje karas na gaba.
Rarraba
Ana shuka wannan shuka a ko’ina cikin Arewacin Hemisphere, ciki har da Arctic. An samo shi a China, Gabashin Siberiya, Mongoliya.
Chisel yana jure sanyi. A zazzabi na -10 digiri, ba ya rasa haihuwa. Matan gida na iya yanke gashin fuka-fukan albasa har zuwa tsakiyar Disamba. Abin takaici, wannan shuka ba ta shahara a yankunan Turai ba.
Iri da aka noma:
- Bohemia;
- Prague;
- iska;
- Khibiny;
- Siberiyan
- albarkatun kasa;
- Early ripening Moscow.
Agrotechnical
Halayen tsarin tushen tsarin suna ba da damar shuka wannan tsiro na perennial a cikin adadi mai yawa. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wurare masu matsakaicin zafi kuma shuka tsaba a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen fall.
Zurfin ciki 2-2,5 centimeters. Tsawon layin shine 30 zuwa 35 santimita. Shuka ba ya jure wa fari! Watering ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun, amma ba wuce kima ba.
Ana amfani da lemun tsami da taki azaman taki: ana amfani da su a cikin bazara lokacin shirya wurin da za a yi noma ko tono. Bayan dasa shuki, ƙasa tana mulch a cikin ramukan: sawdust ko peat ana yada shi anan.
Lokacin girma daga iri, chives suna fure a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki. Yana da mahimmanci kada a yanke ganye da furanni a wannan lokacin don samun tushe mai kyau.
A cikin shekaru biyu, shuka ya yi girma sosai kuma gashinsa ya zama bakin ciki. Don kauce wa wannan, kowace shekara biyu yana da mahimmanci don bakin ciki da albasarta a cikin layuka na dasa; Mafi kyawun nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila shine santimita 6-7.
A wuri guda yana girma har zuwa shekaru hudu.
Girma a cikin gida
Don girma a gida, ana haƙa kayan lambu a cikin fall kuma an sanya su cikin firiji. A zazzabi na +4, shuka yana cikin hibernation, yana hutawa kuma yana samun ƙarfi.
A cikin hunturu, ana shuka waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena kuma ana sanya su a kan sifofin taga na gidan daga gefen rana.
Yawan aikin zuma
Furen Schnitt shuɗi ne a cikin inuwa daban-daban. Lokacin flowering shine kwanaki 20 kawai.
Wani fasali na musamman na wannan al’ada shine rashin haihuwa na pollen. A cikin kiwo, wannan ingancin ya zama dole don samun pollen mara kyau.
A lokacin pollination, yana da mahimmanci ga pollen namiji su shiga cikin furanni na tsire-tsire masu uwa. Kuma ƙudan zuma suna yin kyakkyawan aiki tare da wannan! A duk lokacin rani, suna tattara nectar sosai, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin sukari.
Za a iya samun kimanin kilogiram 100 na zuma daga hekta daya.
Samfurin da aka samo shi yana da haske, ba mai jujjuyawa ba kuma mai kauri, tare da ɗan ƙaramin koren kore. Dandan albasa yana gushewa idan zumar ta balaga. Yana kirƙira a hankali a hankali, a hankali yana juyawa zuwa taro mai kyau.
Wannan zuma ya dace don ciyar da yankunan kudan zuma a lokacin hunturu.
Kaddarorin masu amfani
Dangane da babban abun ciki na bitamin da ma’adanai, schnitta nectar ya fi sauran nau’in a cikin danginsa!
Za a iya amfani da zuma:
- don rigakafin atherosclerosis;
- daidaita tsarin narkewar abinci idan an keta shi;
- domin maganin hawan jini:
- domin karfafa jiki gaba daya.
A cikin magungunan jama’a, ana bada shawarar shuka don rigakafin ciwon daji.
Ba a ba da shawarar cewa masu fama da rashin lafiyar jiki su cinye irin wannan nau’in zuma ba tare da gwajin farko ba!
