amfani da ingantattun samfuran gida. –

Maye gurbin tsohon sushi a cikin apiary tsari ne mai gudana wanda ba za a iya watsi da shi ba saboda dalilai na fili. Lafiyar ƙudan zuma da ƙarfin iyalai sun dogara ne akan ingancin saƙar zuma. Bayan lokaci, sel suna raguwa; kananan kwari kuma suna samun karami. Kuma su kansu saƙar zuma suna ɗaukar launin launin ruwan kasa kuma suna kallon maras kyau.

Ana ba da shawarar ƙarfafa har zuwa 30% na firam ɗin da ake da su a gonar kowace shekara. Na’urorin apiary na gida waɗanda ƙwararrun masu su ke yin su na iya taimakawa cikin wannan tsari.

Abun cikin labarin

• 1 Ƙa’ida ko haɓaka, wanda ya fi dacewa.
• 2 Amfani da wutar lantarki
  • 2.1 Amfani da rectifier
  • 2.2 Latsa gilashi
• 3 Gyarawa tare da hanyar sanyi a cikin zaren nailan.
• 4 Ta yaya kuma me yasa aka yanke tushe

Ƙa’ida ko haɓaka, wanda ya fi dacewa.

A al’adance, yawancin litattafan kiwon zuma suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da faifan faifai ko spur tare da abin nadi da aka ɗora akan sandar da ta dace.

Don samun cikakken na’urar lantarki, za’a iya gyara maɗaurin guda ɗaya akan ƙarfe mai siyarwa. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa da saurin haɗe-haɗe na zanen tushe zuwa firam ɗin.

Amma a lokaci guda, kar ka manta game da gazawar abin nadi (ƙarfafawa). Kimanin layuka huɗu na sel tare da duk faɗin firam ɗin sun lalace – sun zama masu wucewa, a nan mahaifa ba zai sa ƙwai ba. Hakanan, ana ɗaukar wannan hanyar azaman aiki mai ƙarfi.

Idan babu wutar lantarki, zaka iya amfani da nau’i na musamman. Wannan na’urar tana ba da damar, idan ya cancanta, don kawo tsarin ciyarwa zuwa matakin masana’antu..

An haɗa tsarin kamar haka:

1. A kan nau’i biyu na katako na linden, ana zaɓar folds a iyakar da manyan gefuna, zurfin 12,5 millimeters.
2. A gefen gaba, an haɗa allunan tare da madaukai biyu. A wannan yanayin, aikin surface na na’urar yana da tsawon 412 da nisa na 260 millimeters.
3. An shimfiɗa faranti na ƙarfe tare da tsawon milimita 15 a saman jirgin saman. An jera su a cikin layuka huɗu, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa. A sarari tsakanin faranti, kirgawa daga tsakiyar kowane daya, shi ne 15 millimeters. Nisa tsakanin layuka baya wuce milimita 60.
4. Bangaren faranti da ke fitowa daga saman yana da ɗan kaifi kaɗan (kimanin 2-3 mm). An bar saman allon ƙasa mai tsabta, babu ƙarin abubuwa a nan.

Dukkanin hanyar gyara tushe tare da mold yana ɗaukar har zuwa 5 seconds. Daga baya da aka sake gina saƙar zuma ana bambanta su da ƙarfinsu da ingancinsu.

Ana yin iska ta latsawa. Jirgin kasa mai santsi yana danshi da ruwa. An shimfiɗa tushe a saman, an shimfiɗa firam tare da rigar da aka shimfiɗa. Sa’an nan kuma an rufe kayan haɗi kuma an danna shi a hankali daga sama. Wannan ya kammala dukan hanya; abin da ya rage shi ne cire firam, a shirye don tafiya.

Amfani da wutar lantarki

Hanyar navachivanie mafi ci gaba ta ƙunshi amfani da wutar lantarki. Wannan hanya ta dace da wuraren da babu matsalolin samar da wutar lantarki. Amma ba koyaushe ake samunsa a wuraren makiyaya ko gandun daji ba.

Masu sana’a suna ba da shawara don gina rheostat na ruwa wanda ke haɗuwa da hanyar sadarwa mai haske.

Don yin wannan:

1. Ɗauki gilashin rabin lita da kuma shingen katako wanda za’a iya sakawa sosai a cikin akwati na gilashi.
2. A cikin mashaya, tare da rawar jiki, ana yin ramuka biyu a nesa na 5 centimeters daga juna.
3. Guda biyu na ƙarfe ko wayar tagulla ana ratsa su ta cikin ramukan. Waya kauri 5 mm. Duk sassan biyu dole ne su taɓa ƙasan akwati! An raba waya daga gare ta da santimita 2-3.
4. An cika tukunyar da aka shirya ta wannan hanyar da ruwan gishiri kashi uku cikin huɗu. Idan ya zama dole don ƙara zafi, ƙara ƙaramin yanki na gishiri a cikin ruwa kuma a hade da kyau.

Wannan shine yadda na’urar da aka gama tayi kama:

Ana sanya firam ɗin da aka shimfiɗa a saman gindin ta yadda gefensa ya kasance da ƙarfi kusa da mashaya na sama kuma yana hulɗa da waya tare da dukkan fuskarsa. Ana haɗa ƙarshen kebul ɗin zuwa igiyoyin (duba hoto).

Ana yin aikin tare, ya fi dacewa. Wani mutum yana sanya tushe kuma ya haɗa igiyoyi, yayin da ɗayan yana lura da firam ɗin: sanya su cikin lokaci, danna su da sauƙi daga sama kuma ya cire su.

Lokacin da waya ya yi zafi, kakin zuma ya narke, ya bayyana a cikin tsarin. Wani lokaci yana da wuya a gane ko wane gefen firam ɗin waya aka saka a cikin tushe. A kan haka ne ake gina sel masu inganci waɗanda mahaifar ta shiga cikin son rai.

Amfani da rectifier

Mu tawagar., A cikin apiary, muna amfani da caja na mota (tsohuwar mai gyara salon Soviet wanda ba ya aiki akan ka’idar bugun jini).

Komai yayi kama da haka:

1. An haɗa mai gyara zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. Ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan yana manne da firam ɗin da aka shimfiɗa (zuwa sandar ƙasa inda aka haɗa waya – a nan akwai kulli).
2. An sanya tushe a saman. Babban gefensa yakamata yayi daidai da gefen ƙasa na saman sandar.
3. Bayan haka, ana ɗaukar tashoshi mai kyau a duk inda aka ga waya a kan motherboards na ƴan daƙiƙa guda. Mai gyara yana fitar da hayaniyar hugging na musamman a wannan lokacin.

Tushen kanta yana narkewa cikin firam. Ana iya gyara shi ta hanyar danna ƙasa a hankali tare da tafin hannu, wanda ke hanzarta aiwatar da duka.

Latsa gilashi

Domin kada ku kama tushe da hannayenku lokacin turawa ta lantarki, zaku iya amfani da latsa na gida.

An yi shi da gilashi tare da kauri na 3-5 millimeters. Dangane da ma’auni, gilashin dole ne ya zama ƙarami fiye da girman ciki na firam: 5 millimeters sun kasance a tarnaƙi, sama da kasa. An yi maƙallan latsa da tubalan katako guda biyu, waɗanda aka haɗa tare da manne BF-6.

Lokacin da aka welded tushe da wutar lantarki (ruwa da mains rheostat, rectifier, batir mota da lantarki), an danna shi da sauƙi tare da latsa gilashi. A lokaci guda, aikin aiki na gaskiya yana ba ka damar saka idanu a hankali.

Gyarawa tare da hanyar sanyi a cikin zaren nailan.

Ana iya samun nasarar maye gurbin waya mai kauri da waya mai kauri mai kauri tare da diamita na 0,3 zuwa 0,5 millimeters. Nailan masana’anta yana shimfiɗa da kyau kuma yana da shimfiɗar da ake bukata.

Matsayin danniya yana da sauƙin ƙayyadewa cikin sauƙi. A ja zaren har sai ya kusa tsayawa.

Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare tare da ƙananan kusoshi. Ƙarshen zaren an nannade shi sosai a kusa da ƙusa wanda ba a cika shi ba, bayan haka an yi shi da gudu har zuwa karshen – hular tana riƙe da nailan.

Ana danna firam ɗin zaren a cikin tushe tare da sandar katako na bakin ciki da aka yi da itace mai ƙarfi, wanda aka nuna a ƙarshen. Daga sama, an rufe nailan tare da kunkuntar tsiri da aka samu daga tarkacen tushe. Sa’an nan kuma an danna kushin kakin zuma da yatsunsu.

Wannan hanyar hawa ita ce ainihin asali. Tare da duk ƙwazo, yana ba ku damar yin watsi da amfani da wayoyi na bakin ciki na tinned kuma ku adana kayan amfani.

Ta yaya kuma me yasa aka yanke tushe

Kuma a ƙarshen labarin, Ina so in raba hanyar cikawa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan.

Don yin wannan, an yanke takardar zuwa kashi ashirin da bakwai iri ɗaya na 15-millimita-fadi. Wurin ajiya ko firam ɗin gida zai buƙaci tsiri biyar kawai a haɗe a tsaye (wayar tana shimfiɗa cikin layuka huɗu). Ana iya maye gurbin su da swarms ko kuma an lullube su da samari masu tasowa.

Da fatan za a lura: don manyan nests irin wannan nesting ya dace kawai a lokacin girma iyalai!

Tattalin arzikin hanyar a bayyane yake: don firam 70 tare da gyare-gyaren gargajiya, yawanci ana amfani da fiye da kilogram biyar na tushe. Kuma lokacin da ake yankan, ana iya goge adadin nau’ikan firam ɗin ta amfani da zanen gado goma sha uku kawai (1 kg), wanda 351 tube masu auna 2,7 ta 1,3 santimita zai haifar.

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Ko da wace hanya kuke amfani da ita, ku tuna: duk wani samfurin gida an gwada shi sosai kuma cikin ƙauna a cikin aikin kiwon zuma, kuma amfani da shi ya haifar da sakamako mai kyau. Kuma kawai suna zama dalilin yada irin waɗannan shawarwari da shawarwari tsakanin masu aikin beekeepers.