Apricot zuma shuka, tartsatsi a kudancin Ukraine. Anan, ire-iren sa na gama-gari sun mamaye kusan kashi 50% na duk wuraren lambun. Wannan itacen ‘ya’yan itace na dangin Rosaceae ne. Akwai nau’ikan ɗari da yawa a duniyar.
Abun cikin labarin
- 1 Rarraba da bayanin
- 2 Muhimmancin noma
- 3 Agrotechnical
- 4 Yawan aikin zuma
- 5 Kaddarorin zuma
Rarraba da bayanin
An yada al’adun a ko’ina cikin duniya: masu lambu suna girma a inda yanayin yanayi ya ba da izini. Akwai Jafananci, Birtaniya, Siberiya, Manchu, da sauran nau’ikan apricots.
A cikin bayyanar, waɗannan manyan bishiyoyin ‘ya’yan itace ne, wani lokacin suna kai mita 15-17 a tsayi. An tsawaita rawanin, reshe sosai, duk an lulluɓe shi da ganye masu siffar zuciya tare da tukwici.
Siffar nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i). Manyan furanni koyaushe suna bayyana a gaban foliage. A cikin shekaru masu albarka, a zahiri suna cike da duk rassan. Launi yana da fari ko ruwan hoda ja, dangane da iri-iri.
‘Ya’yan itacen drupe ne wanda aka lulluɓe shi da ja-ja-ja-jaja, orange mai haske ko ɓangaren litattafan almara. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari yana farawa a kusan shekaru uku.
Muhimmancin noma
‘Ya’yan itacen apricot suna da daraja ta masana abinci mai gina jiki saboda ƙarancin adadin kuzari, mai wadatar potassium da carotene. Ana amfani da su danye, ana amfani da su don yin ‘ya’yan itacen candied, adanawa, jams, compotes. Matan gida sun san yadda ake yin giya da ruhohi daga apricots masu girma. Ana iya amfani da su don cika da wuri har ma da nama.
Ana amfani da hatsin da aka cire don shirya kayan abinci na abinci, maimakon almonds.
An bushe ɓangaren litattafan almara ko bushe. Irin waɗannan ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun kasu kashi uku:
- apricot – tare da rami;
- kurga – ba tare da kashi;
- ashtak-pashtak – tare da nucleolus na ramin da aka cire kuma a sake shigar da shi cikin ‘ya’yan itace.
Agrotechnical
Apricots sun fi son ƙasa mai haske. Ana iya tayar da su tare da seedlings da aka samo daga germinated drupes ko ta hanyar grafting. Masu mallaka za su ga ‘ya’yan itatuwa na farko shekaru 3-5 bayan dasa shuki.
A lokaci guda kuma, bishiyoyi za su fara zama masu amfani ga apiaries. Hakanan, lokacin girma nau’ikan Iran-Caucasian da Asiya ta Tsakiya, isar da amya akan lokaci ko gano lambun kusa da apiary shine sharadi mai kyau don amfanin gona mai kyau. Idan babu ƙudan zuma a kusa, za ku kuma dasa nau’in pollinating iri.
Yawan aikin zuma
Hakanan ana samun bishiyar apricot a cikin yankin steppe a cikin yanayi. Ana kuma noma su a matsayin wani bangare na kariyar filin da tarkacen tituna.
Suna yin fure a baya fiye da sauran amfanin gona, daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa farkon Afrilu, suna samar da girbi da wuri don yankunan kudan zuma da kuma kawo pollen.
Yawan amfanin zuman apricot ya kai kilogiram 30 zuwa 40 na nectar daga kadada daya na shuka mai yawa.
Kaddarorin zuma
Ba shi yiwuwa a yi hukunci da ingancin zuma apricot – ana amfani da wannan nau’in gaba ɗaya don ci gaban ƙudan zuma. An yi la’akari da cin hanci da rashawa sosai ga apiaries saboda farkon kwanan wata, wanda kuma shine hali ga yanayin yanayin kudancin Ukraine.
Amma samar da nectar da pollen ya dogara kai tsaye ga shekara. Bishiyoyin apricot suna jure wa bushewa da kyau, amma kwata-kwata ba su da juriya ga sanyin bazara. A wasu yanayi, sanyi yana lalata kusan 100% na furanni masu furanni, har ma a cikin yanayin zafi.
