Lungwort zuma shuka, wanda shi ne perennial daji magani ganye na borage iyali. Mahimmin tushen tushen pollen farkon bazara da nectar ga apiaries. Ciwon huhu yana girma sosai a kowace shekara, yana ba da cin hanci na farko mai dorewa.
Abun cikin labarin
- 1 Rarraba da bayanin
- 2 Muhimmancin noma
- 3 Agrotechnical
- 4 Yawan aikin zuma
Rarraba da bayanin
Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun wannan ciyawa a gefen hanyoyi na gandun daji, a cikin gandun daji, gandun daji na daji, a gefen gandun daji da kuma shares, a wuraren da ake yin katako, tsakanin bushes na shrubs. Duwatsu na yashi, carbonate da chernozem ƙasa sune mafi dacewa don haɓaka cikin sauri.
Tushen tsire-tsire yana da ƙasa (har zuwa 30 cm), madaidaiciya, ɗan ribbed. An rufe dukkan rassan da ganye da lallausan gashi marasa ƙaya. Ganyen basal suna da sifar zuciya, suna nunawa a tukwici, tare da dogayen petioles, na launin kore mai duhu. An shirya ganyen mai tushe a madadin. Su ne lanceolate, kusan sessile a cikin tsari. Fure-fure da perianths biyu ana tattara su a cikin scutellum a saman kara.
A farkon lokacin furanni, launin ruwan hoda na inflorescence yana buɗewa, sannan ya canza launi zuwa shuɗi. Ana gurbata shukar ta hanyar kwari kawai. Tsarin furen na musamman (dogon bututun corolla) yana hana masu yin pollin da ba su da tasiri daga fitar da ƙora daga cikinta.
Iri-iri
A cikin duka, akwai kusan nau’ikan 16 na wannan perennial a duniya. Dukkansu suna da kamanni iri ɗaya. An bambanta su na musamman ta yankin girma, tsawo da yawan aiki na zuma.
Duhun huhu (ba a bayyane) Yana faruwa a cikin Trans-Urals, Turai, Crimea, a cikin yankin gandun daji da gandun daji. Flowers 20-30 days. Ita ce mafi kyawun tsiron nectar irinsa.
Huhu mai laushi yana girma daji a Siberiya, Transcaucasia, Turai, Urals. Ya bambanta da duhu pulmonaria a tsayi (tsawon zai iya kaiwa santimita 45) kuma a cikin manyan ganyen basal, tsayin 30 zuwa 60 centimeters. Yana fure tsawon kwanaki 25 zuwa 30.
A kan yankin Turai, ana samun sau da yawa medunitsa mai kunkuntar… Ganyen shuka sune madaidaiciya, kunkuntar da tsayi. Yana fure na kimanin makonni 3.
Maganin huhu Mafi na kowa a yammacin Ukraine, Kaliningrad, Turai, Birtaniya. Gilashin ciyawa suna da faɗi, babba (tsawon santimita 15), kore mai haske tare da tabo masu haske. Lokacin flowering yana ɗaukar har zuwa makonni 3-4.
Muhimmancin noma
Wannan perennial ba a girma a matsayin amfanin gona.
Ana amfani da Lungwort a cikin magungunan jama’a azaman tsire-tsire na magani. Hakanan, duk nau’ikan tsire-tsire na zuma suna girma azaman perennials na ado. Ana shuka su a cikin lambuna, ana shuka su don samar da shimfidar wurare na birane.
Agrotechnical
Dikoros ba shi da fa’ida game da yanayin yanayi da fasahar aikin gona.
Propagated da tsaba da vegetatively. Ana shuka tsaba a watan Yuli a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Seedlings bayyana a cikin wannan shekara. Ba a buƙatar kulawa ta sirri. Ciyawa ta fara fure a cikin shekara ta biyu ko ta uku ta rayuwa.
Don saurin ci gaba, lungwort yana girma da tsire-tsire, yana rarraba tushen tsarin shrubs. Bayan fure, ana tono shuka, kuma tushen ya kasu kashi da yawa. Lokacin dasawa, ana bada shawarar shayarwa mai yawa. Itacen zai yi fure a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki.
Yawan aikin zuma
Itacen zuma yana fure a farkon bazara, daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu. A wasu yankuna, ita ce shuka ta farko da ta fara fure a cikin bazara. Inflorescences suna samar da wadataccen nectar da pollen a cikin yini a duk lokacin furanni.
Yawan amfanin zuma na nau’in duhu shine kilo 100 a kowace kadada na shuka.
M: har zuwa 70 kilogiram na nectar.
Kudan zuma na magani na iya girbi kilo 60 zuwa 70 a kowace kadada.
Irin zumar da aka tara musamman daga pulmonaria ba su wanzu a kasuwa. Tun lokacin fure na shekara-shekara da wuri, ana amfani da duk nau’in nectar da ƙudan zuma ke tattarawa don abinci da ci gaban yankin kudan zuma bayan hunturu. Ba a fitar da shi daga cikin saƙar zuma don sayarwa.
