Snowdrop zuma shuka ne farkon bazara mai jure sanyi na perennial herbaceous shuka na dangin amaryllis.
Sunan kimiyyar furen shine “galanthus.” Hakanan akwai sanannun sunaye don wannan bazara: a cikin Ingilishi – «snowy», a cikin Jamusanci – «ƙarar dusar ƙanƙara», a cikin Czech – «snowflake», a cikin Bulgarian – «buly» ko «kokiche», da Faransanci da Italiyanci a cikin mutane talakawa. . kira shi “tare da rawar dusar ƙanƙara.”
Abun cikin labarin
- 1 Rarraba da bayanin
- 2 Muhimmancin noma
- 3 Yawan aikin zuma
Rarraba da bayanin
Primrose yana tsiro a cikin yankin steppe na gandun daji na tsakiya da kudancin Turai, da kuma a yankuna na Asiya Ƙarama. Ana samun nau’o’in nau’i da yawa a bakin tekun Caspian da Black Seas, kusan iri 16 suna da yawa a cikin Transcaucasus.
Shuka bulbous yana rayuwa kusan wata ɗaya kawai. A yanayin zafi na farko, koren ganye masu elongated biyu ko uku suna fara tsirowa. A lokaci guda tare da ganye, farkon dusar ƙanƙara-fararen buds an kafa su a cikin furanni. Kowane toho mai kaifi da furanni guda uku suna zaune a saman wani tsayi mai tsayi, mara zurfi, ribbed na shuka. Bayan fure, ganyen suna girma zuwa tsayin 20 kuma har zuwa santimita 3 a faɗi.
Primrose yana pollinated da kwari: ƙudan zuma, beetles, butterflies.
‘Ya’yan itacen ƙaramin capsule ne tare da ƙananan tsaba masu kama da ɗanɗano.
Ra’ayi na asali
Gabaɗaya, kimiyya ta san cewa kusan nau’ikan 20 na bluebells (tsayi, kunkuntar ganye, dusar ƙanƙara-fari, folded, lebur-leaved, da dai sauransu) da kuma nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan 2 an ƙirƙira su don fure-fure.
Muhimmancin noma
nau’ikan nau’ikan guda biyu ne kawai ake girma azaman tsire-tsire na ado. Suna girma a cikin manyan kungiyoyi a cikin rabatkas, lambuna na dutse, suna ƙirƙirar abubuwan ban sha’awa masu ban sha’awa a cikin birane da filaye na sirri.
Wasu nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan da ba kasafai ba an haɗa su a cikin Jajayen Littafin. Amma, a zahiri, duk primroses suna buƙatar kariya daga halaka. Shari’a ta haramta sayar da nau’ikan daji na waɗannan furanni. Ana iya ci tarar duk masu karya doka. Ana ba da izinin siyar da tsire-tsire na greenhouse kawai. Bugu da kari, dole ne mai badawa ya sami takaddun shaida.
Furen suna da sauƙi kuma ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ana samun sauƙin girma tare da tsaba da kwararan fitila. Ya kamata a shayar da dusar ƙanƙara da kyau a cikin bazara kuma a sake dasa shi kowace shekara 6.
Yawan aikin zuma
Snowdrop yana samar da matsakaicin adadin nectar da pollen, amma yana da mahimmanci ga ƙudan zuma a matsayin shukar zuma na farko. Kwarin da suka farka bayan sun shafe lokacin hunturu suna ɗokin ziyartar ciyayi masu fure kawai, suna ciyar da kansu da iyalansu. A lokaci guda kuma, shuka ba ta samar da cin hanci mai kyau ba – ƙudan zuma nan da nan suna cinye duk abin da aka samo.
ingancin zuma
A wasu kasuwannin zuma, an fara samun abin da ake kira “bluebell zuma” a kwanakin nan.
Musamman ƴan kasuwa masu sana’a da sauri sun sanar da samfurin farkon bazara mai tsada da tsada. Masu kiwon kudan zuma masu saɓo sun kasance masu shakka game da wannan taron, amma yawancin masu siye sun kasance da sha’awar samfurin mu’ujiza. Kuma ba abin mamaki bane, saboda irin wannan zuma yana bayyana a kasuwa a farkon watan Mayu!
Tambayar ta taso: abin da aka sayar a kasuwa a karkashin fakewa Dusar ƙanƙara zuma?
Lokacin siyan nau’ikan da ba kasafai ba, kuna buƙatar kiyaye abun da ke ciki. Zai ce an halicci zuma daga nectar na Altai dusar ƙanƙara, a wasu kalmomi, kandyk.
Tabbas, kandyk shine shukar zuma na farkon bazara, amma wannan tsiron tsiro mai tsiro na dangin Lily ne kuma ba shi da alaƙa da dusar ƙanƙara.
A cikin watan Mayu, ƙudan zuma suna tattara nectar da son rai daga kurmin kandyk. Zai yiwu a sami samfurin kasuwa na iyalai masu ƙarfi daga apiary ta hannu, amma wannan nau’in ba za a iya kiran shi da nau’in dusar ƙanƙara ba!
Shahararren, duk farkon farkon furanni furanni ana kiran su primroses ko dusar ƙanƙara, watakila wannan shine dalilin kuskure tsakanin masu siye. Kuma masu zartarwa suna amfani da wannan hujja a fili don neman riba.
Babu wanda ke jayayya cewa kandyk zuma iri-iri ce da ba kasafai ba. Amma a kan lakabin samfurin, a gaskiya, za mu sami yaudara: rubutun “zuma mai dusar ƙanƙara”, hoto mai ban sha’awa tare da furen fure-fure mai dusar ƙanƙara da babban jerin abubuwan amfani. Kar ku yarda da tallace-tallace marasa adalci daga masana’anta! Dusar ƙanƙara zuma da aka ambata a cikin labarin ba ta wanzu.
