Duk wani mai kula da kudan zuma mai novice yana da sha’awar tambayar nawa iyalin ƙudan zuma masu aiki ke kashewa, saboda dawowar saka hannun jari na kamfanin nan gaba ya dogara da wannan factor.
Kudin gidan kudan zuma
Kafin samun ƙudan zuma mai kyau, ya zama dole don nazarin duk tayin akan kasuwa tare da matsakaicin farashin ƙudan zuma. Yana da kyau a sayi ƙudan zuma waɗanda ke zaune kusa da apiary data kasance. Wannan batu ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sufuri na iyalai yana da alaƙa da wasu haɗarin hasara. Akwai lokutan da ma’aikata suka mutu yayin da ake jigilar su zuwa sabon wurin zama.
Amma, lokacin da babu tayi a wani yanki, yana da kyau a je neman iyalai a wasu yankuna, don ganin nawa ma’aikatan gandun daji ke kashewa a wurin.
Matsakaicin farashi al’ummomin kudan zuma a Rasha shine 5 dubu rubles. Farashi na iya bambanta a kowane takamaiman yanki. Fakitin ƙudan zuma yana biyan mai kiwon kudan zuma 3 dubu rubles. Idan aka gaza, farashin asarar zai yi ƙasa da tsada.
Halayen siyan iyali.
Kafin yanke shawarar shuka ƙudan zuma, gano nawa farashinsa, yana da kyau a san wasu halaye na saye. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Yana da kyau a shiga cikin saye bayan jirgin sama mai tsabta, a wannan lokacin yana yiwuwa a tantance yanayin ma’aikatan gandun daji. Mafi kyawun lokaci don wannan hanya shine ƙarshen Afrilu – farkon Mayu;
- Yana da kyau a zaɓi amya na zamani a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin. A lokacin sayan, ana gudanar da cikakken bincike tare da bayyana saƙar zuma. Ya kamata su zama launin ruwan kasa mai tsabta mai tsabta kuma sel ya kamata su kasance da siffar yau da kullum;
- Iyalin ƙudan zuma masu lafiya suna ɗaukar firam 5-6, sun ƙunshi larvae da aka haɗe da kwari na shekaru daban-daban;
- Babban ma’auni na ingancin swarm shine samfurin zuma a cikin hive tare da ƙarar akalla 5 kg.
Kafin ka fara gano nawa ka zaba hive halin kaka, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa kwari sun samu nasarar tsira da hunturu, vigorously bar tsohon gida, kuma ana tsabtace daga feces tara a lokacin hunturu. Kudan zuma masu rauni da motsi a hankali suna nuna cewa sun yi fama da rashin lafiya lokacin damina. Babban abu lokacin siyan amya tare da ƙudan zuma shine kasancewar wajibi na sarauniya mai haihuwa. Yarinya mace tana yin ƙwai a cikin da’irori masu ci gaba, idan wannan sigar ba ta nan a cikin iyali, to tabbas mahaifar ta tsufa. Har ila yau, ba a ba da shawarar ɗaukar ƙudan zuma a cikin abin da sarauniya ba ta kori jirage marasa matuka a cikin kaka mai sanyi.
Kunshin kudan zuma
Masu kiwon kudan zuma na novice suna da tambayoyi game da wanne ne mafi kyawun siye: cikakken taro ko fakitin ƙudan zuma, nawa ne kudin kit ɗin brood? Matsakaicin farashin ƙudan zuma yana farawa daga 5 dubu rubles, don fakitin ƙudan zuma kuna buƙatar biya 3 dubu rubles. Sakamakon hunturu na iya rinjayar farashin iyali, rashin aiki na hunturu zai iya haifar da karuwa a farashin.
lokacin sayen
Mafi kyawun lokacin cin kasuwa shine ƙarshen bazara. Matsakaicin kwanakin sun bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki, wato:
- Mafi kyawun lokaci don irin wannan siyan a yankin Moscow shine Mayu 7-10;
- A cikin yankin Vitebsk, sayen kunshin ya fi kyau: Mayu 15-20;
- A cikin yankin Vologda – Mayu 8-12.
A lokaci guda kuma, ya zama dole don tsara lokacin sayan kunshin ta yadda aƙalla watanni 1.5 suka wuce daga siyan zuwa babban cin hanci. Wannan shine lokacin da taga mai kyalli biyu zai buɗe kuma ya kawo zuma ta farko mai ba da rai.
Mahimmanci!
Kwanaki 21 sun isa ninka kunshin sau uku. Idan hakan bai faru ba, wannan yana nuna cutar kudan zuma ko mahaifa mara kyau.
Nawa ne kudin dangin kudan zuma tare da hita?
Kuna iya ajiye kuɗi ta hanyar siyan hive da aka yi da ƙudan zuma. Nawa ne farashin wasan kudan zuma irin wannan? Matsakaicin farashin iyali tare da hive yana farawa a 4 dubu rubles.
Taimako
Farashin dangin hive yana raguwa tare da zuwan lokacin rani mai zafi.
A matsakaita, za ku biya har zuwa 6 dubu rubles don cikakken iyali.
Shigo
Bayan samun iyali a wani yanki, mai kiwon kudan zuma yana buƙatar jigilar kwari tare da ƙarancin asara. Domin komai ya kasance mai nasara kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuna buƙatar zaɓar lokacin da ya dace don siyan hive. A wannan lokacin, ƙudan zuma ya kamata su kasance masu ƙarfi, kada su yi barci. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine farkon faɗuwar sanyi ko farkon bazara.
Haɗari na musamman yana cike da motsi na kudan zuma a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, lokacin da mazaunan amya suka tara yawan najasa, don haka ana ba da izinin motsi azaman makoma ta ƙarshe.
Sanin halaye da halayen kwari a lokacin sufuri, mai kula da kudan zuma zai iya tsara lokacin da ya fi dacewa don sufuri, yana da kyau a yi shi a lokacin tashiwar ƙudan zuma a farkon bazara. Kuna iya canza wurin hiki ta amfani da kowace hanyar sufuri; don wannan, ƙwararrun masu kiwon zuma suna amfani da motocin haske ko tirela.
