Tushen zuma na alfalfa tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara kuma na shekara-shekara a cikin dangin legumes. Wannan shuka zai iya girma har zuwa mita 1,2. Ya bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin nau’in nau’in shrubby.
Yana girma sosai a cikin Caucasus da kuma a kudancin nahiyar Turai.
Abun cikin labarin
- 1 Muhimmancin noma
- 2 Yawan aikin zuma
- 3 Kayan magani
Muhimmancin noma
Ana amfani da Alfalfa sosai a matsayin shukar abinci da magani. Haka kuma a wasu wuraren shi ne babban tushen nectar da pollen ga kudan zuma. Ana kawo yankunan kudan zuma masu ƙarfi a cikin filayen alfalfa don haɓaka yawan amfanin gona.
Don ƙarfafa aikin ƙudan zuma, ana fitar da syrup mai dandano na musamman; a sakamakon haka, ba su shagala da sauran tsire-tsire na zuma. Ana ɗaukar Frames tare da pollen don wannan lokacin kuma an ƙara girman nests masu buɗe ido.
Iri
A cikin aikin noma, nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan zuma guda biyu ne kawai ake girma:
Dasa Alfalfa tsire-tsire ne mai bushewa tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. Lokacin da suka yi fure, furanni masu siffar asu suna yin launin lilac mai duhu ko shuɗi. Yana da matukar wahala ga ƙudan zuma su tattara nectar da pollen saboda zurfin wurin jijiyar da ke ɗauke da farantin kusa da furen.
Sickle alfalfa yellow a matsayin zuma shuka ya fi dacewa da pollination. Ana tattara inflorescences na shuka a cikin nau’i na goge-goge tare da inuwar rawaya mai haske ko duhu.
Tun da wannan forage ciyawa blooms sau da yawa a shekara, da akai hannu na kudan zuma mazauna wajibi ne ga m high quality-pollination. Ciyawa tana ba da nectar daga tsakar rana zuwa. pm. An lura cewa abun da ke ciki na nectar yana canzawa daidai da lokacin rana.
Yawan aikin zuma
Shuka iri-iri yana fure sau ɗaya kawai a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa kuma yana girma sosai a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa. Lokacin flowering ya dogara da lokacin yankan ciyawa. Idan an bar filin ba a yanke ba, a farkon rabin lokacin rani yana fure sama da wata guda.
A cikin rana ɗaya, iyali na iya tattara kimanin kilo 10 na nectar. Daga kadada 1 na ban ruwa, ana samun kilogiram 200-300 na zumar kasuwa.
Honey yana bayyana tare da ɗan ƙaramin amber. Abin dandano yana santsi, ba tare da haushi ba.
Don kawo alfalfa Itacen zuma yana fure daga farkon lokacin rani kuma yana fure har zuwa tsakiyar kaka (lokacin kwanaki 30 zuwa 35 daga lokacin girbi har zuwa bayyanar sabbin inflorescences). Ƙarfin furanni ya dogara da lokacin kneading. Tarin Nectar: har zuwa kilogiram 200 a kowace kadada.
Ana samun zuma amber mai haske tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano daga wannan shuka. Da peculiarity na irin wannan samfurin zuma ne crystallization a cikin gajeren lokaci.
Kayan magani
Alfalfa zuma yana da wadata a cikin sinadarai masu amfani waɗanda ke taimakawa:
- tare da cututtukan hanta mai tsanani;
- don maganin waje na ƙonawa da raunuka;
- tare da mura;
- tare da ciwon huhu.
Samfurin yana da amfani wajen ƙarfafa tasoshin jini da rage matsa lamba.
Ya dace da amfanin yau da kullun. Ba shi da illa kuma yana jure wa jikin ɗan adam.
