Kaji Brown Breed Nick –

Tare da haɓakar kwayoyin halitta, masu shayarwa sun sami nasara mai ban mamaki wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin nau’ikan kaji. Amma ko da a cikin mahallin, Brown Nick kajin sun fice don halayensu na musamman. Ko da yake ya fi dacewa a kira irin wannan nau’in ƙwai masu ƙetare, wato, sakamakon ketare na musamman.

Kaji Brown Nick

An samar da matasan ne a shekarar 1965 ta hanyar kwararru daga kamfanin kasar Jamus HN International, shi ne giciyen kwai da aka fi sani a Jamus kuma ya shahara a Turai da Amurka. Abokan aikinsu na hukuma suna aiki a Tarayyar Rasha, suna siyar da ƙwai masu ƙyanƙyashe da matasa Nicks Brown waɗanda suka dace da ƙa’idodin Turai.

Takaitaccen bayani game da nau’in

• Nau’in yawan aiki : Kwai.
• Nauyin zakara Matsakaici, 2.5 kg.
• Nauyin kaza : 2,0 kg na watanni 20.
• Ovipositor fara : yana da shekaru 21 makonni.
• Samar da kwai : sosai high, fiye da game da 400 guda a kowace shekara, chick shekaru 18 watanni, 250 guda a kowace shekara – a cikin matasa dabbobi (a karkashin 8 watanni).
• Ayyukan : juriya na cututtuka, juriya na danniya, kyakkyawar rayuwar kajin (98%), rashin amfani da abinci, kulawa mara kyau.
• Girman kwai : a cikin matasa kwanciya hens – har zuwa 60 g, a cikin manya – babba, har zuwa 70 g.
• Shin sun dace da mafari : a.

Cikakken bayanin

Hybrid Brown Nick karamin tsuntsu ne mai samar da kwai da wuri da yawan aiki. An siffanta su da:

• kananan size,
• rage cin abinci,
• kyakkyawan haƙuri ga abun ciki na salula,
• babban rigakafi ga cututtukan fuka-fuka masu haɗari.

Tsuntsaye suna amsa yanayin girma mai daɗi, jure wa rigakafin da kyau.

Kwai da aka samar suna da girma kuma suna da ɗanɗano sosai, ba su da warin kifi.

Manoman Turai sun danganta wannan matasan ga nau’in kaji mafi riba: suna ba da riba mai ƙarfi a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa.

Kudin

Ana sayar da ɗan maraƙi daga gonakin kaji na pedigree akan 35-40 rubles.

Hatcheries suna ba da yadudduka na watanni 4 na 450 rubles kowanne, kaji a cikin watanni 1,5 – 180 rubles kowanne.

A Avito ga alurar riga kafi matasa mata daga 1,5 zuwa 4,5 watanni ana tambayar 500 rubles. A Julia: daga 350 rubles.

Bayyanar

Brown Nick kajin wani nau’in jima’i ne. Wannan yana nufin cewa kajin wannan giciye za a iya bambanta a cikin shekaru 1-2 kwanaki:

• an lullube maza da rigar launin rawaya mai haske,
• kaji sun fi duhu, launin ruwan kasa-rawaya.

A hankali bambance-bambancen suna karuwa. Roosters suna halin farin plumage, siffar trapezoidal na jiki. Nauyin babba namiji shine 2.5 kg,

An ba da sunan gicciye ta launi na kaji: suna da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa.

Nauyin namiji ya kai kilogiram biyu da rabi

Bayanin kaji:

• jiki karami ne, nauyi ya kai kilogiram 2,
• siffar jiki shine trapezoidal,
• gashin fuka-fukan sun matse, suna sheki, launin ruwan kasa a bakin farin.
• ƙarami, madaidaiciya, ƙwanƙolin ja mai haske.

Hali

Wannan nau’in cikin sauƙi yana dacewa da kowane yanayin kiyayewa kuma yana saurin amfani da iyakacin sararin sel.

• Yadudduka suna da natsuwa, ba jin kunya ba su da kwanciyar hankali.
• Zakara masu son zaman lafiya ne, a zahiri ba sa fada kuma ba sa nuna rashin kulawa ga maza.

Wannan matasan har ma na halitta ne, don haka ana bada shawara don girma mai farawa. Tsuntsaye sun natsu. suna jure wa ƙuntatawa motsi, duk da haka, lokacin da tafiya kyauta zai yiwu, ana kunna su da sauri.

ilhami na ciki

Haihuwar uwa ga kaji ya ɓace. Wannan abu ne mai fahimta: an binne su ne kawai don farkon da yawan samar da ƙwai masu inganci.

Lokacin balaga, kwanciya kaji yana samar da kwai 2 a kowace rana. Har ila yau, kaji daga giciyen kwai ba sa gadon kyawawan halaye na iyayensu, kuma babu amfanin kiwon su.

Idan har yanzu kuna buƙatar haɓaka matasa, yi amfani da hanyar incubator.

Yawan aiki

Irin nau’in Nick Brown na cikin giciyen kwai ne, wanda ke nuna kyakkyawan samar da kwai. Suna farawa da sauri a cikin shekaru 21-23 makonni.

Har zuwa watanni 8, ƙananan kaji suna kawo guda 250. a kowace shekara (matsakaicin matsakaici, ba fiye da 50-60 g ba).

Daga shekarun rayuwa, yawan aiki na kwanciya kaza yana ƙaruwa, yana kaiwa ganiya a cikin watanni 18. A wannan lokacin, kajin yana samar da guda 400. a kowace shekara, wato guda 1-2 kowace rana.

Ƙwai suna da ɗanɗano mai kyau, ba tare da warin kifi ba, tare da gwaiduwa orange mai haske. Kullun yana da ƙarfi, launin ruwan ɗaki iri ɗaya. Samfurin yana da kyawu mai ɗaukar nauyi da ingancin kulawa.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Akwai manyan fa’idodi da yawa na wannan layin.

1. Babban yawan aiki: har zuwa qwai 400 a kowace shekara, kuma samar da kwai ba ya tsayawa a cikin zafi da sanyi.
2. Kyakkyawan dandano qwai.
3. Tsawon lokacin babban yawan aiki idan aka kwatanta da sauran giciye shine har zuwa shekaru 2.
4. Kyakkyawan lafiya, juriya ga cututtukan fuka-fuka da ƙarfin hali.
5. Juriya na damuwa: kwanciya kaji suna da natsuwa, kuma zakaru suna tuntuɓar juna kuma ba masu tayar da hankali ba.
6. Babban rayuwa a cikin zuriyar dabbobi – 98%.
7. Ƙananan adadin abinci da ake buƙata – ba fiye da 100 g / rana ba.
8. Manyan ƙwai (har zuwa 70 g) tare da gwaiduwa mai sheki da harsashi mai ƙarfi, dace da ajiya da sufuri.

A lokaci guda, Brown Nick ba shi da lahani.

• Iyakantaccen lokacin babban yawan aiki: watanni 18 na kwanciya kaza, Brown Nick ya sami matsakaicin, amma bayan watanni 25 adadin ƙwai ya fara raguwa.
• Rashin iya samar da zuriya masu girma iri ɗaya.
• Abubuwan buƙatu mafi girma: don abun ciki (zazzabi, haske), ingancin abinci, rigakafin lokaci.

Duk da fa’idodin, fa’idodin nau’in a bayyane yake kuma suna da mahimmanci har suna rufe farashin adanawa.

Halayen sake kunnawa

Incubus otsiya

Mata suna ɗaukar manyan ƙwai

Daga kwanciya hens a gida, za ka iya samun quite lafiya zuriya, amma ba ka gaji kaddarorin na iyaye, don haka da qwai don kiwo ana samu daga na musamman kaji gonaki.

An raba tsarin shiryawa don ƙwai kaza zuwa matakai 2. Ana amfani da incubators na masana’antu ko na gida don wannan hanya.

Abincin Tattabara

Ya kamata kaji su ci kananan hatsi (semolina, sha’ir, masara).

Ga dabbobi matasa, zaɓi abinci mai daidaitacce na musamman, wanda ya haɗa da bitamin da amino acid. A cikin kwanakin farko, abinci ya kamata ya kasance kowane 2 hours.

Bayan sati na uku, sau 5 a rana. Bayan wata daya da rabi, sau uku a rana. Yakamata kaji ko da yaushe su sami ruwa.

Kulawar kaji

Chicks ba za su iya jure wa ƙananan zafin jiki da zayyana ba. Wurin a gare su ya kamata a katange shi tare da ɓangaren haske mai haske.

Dole ne kajin su haifar da yanayi na musamman:

• zazzabi har zuwa 35 ° C,
• hasken wuta – a cikin kwanaki 3 na farko A cikin yini, ƙarfin juyi mai haske na 10 lux,
• zafi ba kasa da 60%.

Ana dumama “ma’aikatan jinya” na kwanaki da yawa kafin a dasa kaji:

• a lokacin rani – wata rana,
• a cikin hunturu – akalla kwanaki 3,
• a cikin bazara da kaka, tare da raguwar zafin jiki kaɗan, kwanaki 1-2.

Da zarar kajin sun kai watanni 1,5, ana tura su zuwa ga tsuntsaye masu girma.

Abun ciki a cikin mutane balagagge

Ana jigilar kajin wannan nau’in ko da ba tare da sa hannun zakara ba. Koyaya, don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na kaji da kuma kiyaye masonry aiki, ana sanya zakara don mata 10-15.

Jagora yana sarrafa tsari a cikin garken kuma yana ba da ƙwai masu takin don incubator.

Ya kamata haka? gidan kaza

Brown Nick da sauri ya saba da sabbin yanayi. Suna jin daɗi sosai duka a cikin sel da ƙasa.

Don ƙarin ta’aziyya suna buƙatar:

• zazzabi daga 21 zuwa 27 °. Ko da a cikin hunturu, kada ya fada ƙasa 5. Duk da haka, tsuntsaye suna jure wa zafi mafi muni fiye da sanyi.
• zafi: ba fiye da 70% ba, amma kuma ba kasa da 40%. A cikin busasshiyar iska mai zafi, kaji sun zama masu rauni, suna gaggawar muni.
• lighting: a lokacin aiki lokaci, hasken rana ya kamata a kalla 16-18 hours a rana, a lokacin hutu (molting) za a iya taqaitaccen zuwa 12-14 hours, amma ba m.

Dole ne gidan kaza ya kasance yana samun iska akai-akai

Bai kamata a bar zane-zane a cikin gidan ba, amma ya kamata a guji tabarbarewar iska. Yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da iska ta yau da kullun ta amfani da iskar tilas.

Kafin gabatar da dabbobi, ya kamata a shafe dukkan saman kuma a shigar da ramukan da berayen za su iya shiga ciki. ƙasa da ƙazanta.

Alimentos

Akwai hanyoyin ciyarwa guda biyu don kaji:

• abincin da aka tsara,
• akai-akai samun abinci.

Ana amfani da hanya ta biyu a cikin gonakin kaji don samar da girma. Its peculiarity ne na musamman feeders.

Bayan abin da ke cikin wayar salula, kajin abinci suna ƙoƙarin yin rake ƙasa yayin da suke tarwatsa abinci, don guje wa hakan, suna yin feeders na ƙira na musamman:

• na’urorin hopper, amfanin su shine babban wadatar abinci,
• tire irin – sosai dace da kaji.

Abincin da aka tsara yana buƙatar kulawa da lokaci.

A cikin hunturu, ana ciyar da kaji sau 3 a rana, a lokacin rani sau 4-5 a cikin sa’o’i 3-4.

Tushen abincin tsuntsu shine hatsi. Wannan na iya zama nau’in hatsi ko samfuran sarrafa su, misali, bran.

Amma tare da wannan, don daidaita abincin kaza, abincin su dole ne ya kasance yana da furotin, ma’adanai, da bitamin. Ana samun wannan tare da kayan dabba.

Calcium da phosphorus wajibi ne don samar da harsashi na kwai. Tushensa shine alli, harsashi da abincin kashi. Wani abin kara kuzari a yau shine kariyar kwanciya kwai. Ya kamata a tuna cewa gauraye masana’antu forage ga kwanciya hens riga ya ƙunshi daidaita hadaddun na duk kayayyakin.

Wurin tafiya

Drafts da iska mai ƙarfi sun hana kaji. Sabili da haka, wurare don tafiya suna sanye take a gefen gefen gidan, amma ba a cikin inuwa ba – tsuntsaye suna buƙatar hasken wuta don kauce wa rickets.

Wurin tafiya yana da shinge da tsayin gidan yanar gizo na akalla 2 m. Yankin ya dogara da adadin kajin da kuma iyawar mai su.

Ya kamata a sanya mai ciyarwa mai dacewa akan alkalami. Har ila yau, kana buƙatar ƙara tsakuwa mai kyau a can, da kuma abincin da aka yi da shi ko kuma gauraye, ko wani abu dabam.

Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu a hankali game da yanayin ciyarwa, kamar yadda yake saurin lalacewa a cikin iska.

Zubar da hutu a cikin kwanciya kwai

Zubar da ciki jarrabawa ce ga tsuntsu. Samar da ƙwai a wannan lokacin yana raguwa har sai ya ƙare.

Kuna iya farawa saboda dalilai da yawa:

• damuwa
• cuta,
• parasitic kwari,
• canjin yanayi da shirye-shiryen tsuntsu don daidaitaccen yanayin iska.

Nauyin yana da matukar rigakafi ga cututtuka

Brown Nicks suna da juriya ga damuwa, suna da babban rigakafi ga cututtuka, kuma jiyya na yau da kullum suna kare su daga cututtuka. Saboda haka, yawanci suna da moult na yanayi.

A matsakaita, manya kaji zubar da makonni 8-10. Wani lokaci tsarin yana ɗaukar makonni 13-14, amma ana iya rage shi zuwa 5.

Don rage wannan lokacin, yi amfani da nau’in molt na zootechnical, wanda ke haifar da danniya na ɗan gajeren lokaci a kan tsuntsu, ɗan gajeren ƙarewar samar da kwai, amma saurin gashin tsuntsu.

Ya dogara ne akan aikace-aikacen yanayi na musamman: a farkon kwanaki 4 ba sa ci, sha ko ajiyewa a cikin duhu. Daga nan sai su fara cin abinci kaɗan na furotin da fiber, suna ƙara yawan ciyawa, beets, squash ko squash.

Mayar da tsarin ruwa kuma a hankali ƙara hasken zuwa sa’o’i 14-16 a rana.

Bayan molt na wucin gadi, kaji suna ɗaukar ƙwai fiye da bayan tsarin halitta. Yadudduka sun zama masu juriya ga cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.

Maye gurbin shanu

Giciye ba su bambanta a cikin dogon lokaci na yawan aiki. Bayan shekaru 2.5-3, samar da kwai ya ragu zuwa 30-70% na matsakaicin, don haka ana buƙatar sabunta shanu.

Layuka 3-4 sun shiga cikin ƙirƙirar waɗannan tsuntsaye, don haka idan kun ƙir da su ‘da kanku’, ɓangarorin za su ci gaba da kasancewa na asali.

Ba shi yiwuwa a haifar da giciye tare da halaye iri ɗaya kamar iyaye daga ƙwai da aka dage farawa a cikin kaji a gonaki na yau da kullun. Kwararru a gonakin kaji ne ke yin hakan.

Don sabunta dangi, suna siyan ƙwai, kaji ko zuriya masu ƙware wajen ƙirƙirar giciye.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Brown Nick – Crosses suna da wuyar gaske, kamar duk matasan. Tsira shine:

• 98% a cikin kaji,
• 95 a cikin manyan tsuntsaye.

Duk da haka, irin wannan adadin mai yawa yana yiwuwa tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma rigakafin lokaci, ana fara yin rigakafin a cikin makonni 2-3 kuma yana ƙare a makonni 17 zuwa 18.

Tsuntsaye suna fama da rashin daidaitaccen abinci ko rashin daidaituwa.

Suna mayar da martani ga wannan:

• bayyanar cututtuka na rashin bitamin,
• cututtuka na oviduct,
• rickets.

Murar tsuntsaye na shafar al’ummar kasar idan aka ga barkewar wannan cuta mai hatsari a yankin. Ko da yake, ba kamar 100% lalacewa ga ‘tsarkakkun iri’ ba, ƙasashen ƙetare suna rashin lafiya a cikin 60-70% na lokuta.

Don hana irin wannan mummunar cuta, wajibi ne:

• ƙara bitamin ga abinci a duk shekara, premixes,
• yin tsaftacewa gabaɗaya aƙalla sau 2 a shekara tare da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu yada cututtuka.

Sharhin mai shi

Dangane da bayanin masu shayarwa, kajin Brown Nick suna nuna kyakkyawan aiki, suna ba da qwai har ma a cikin -20 ° sanyi a cikin yadi. Chicks tare da babban rayuwa: lokacin da suke ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙwai, asarar sun kusan kusan nisa.

Masu mallakar sun lura da ƙarancin abincin abinci – kawai 100g a kowace kai, har ma tare da samar da kwai mai ƙarfi. Amma abincin dole ne ya kasance daidai kuma yana da yawan adadin kuzari.

Masu mallaka ba sa son ƙayyadaddun lokacin samarwa da buƙatar sabunta haja a kowace shekara 2.

Amma sun kira undeniable amfani da matasan dandano da kuma babban girman da kwai, kazalika da yiwuwar ta dogon lokacin da kai da kuma ajiya.

Duk masu mallakar Brown Nick suna ɗaukar wannan nau’in giciyen kwai mai fa’ida kuma suna shirin ci gaba da shuka su a farfajiyar su.