Yadda ake shayar da albasarta a cikin alkalami –

Tsawon shekara guda, mai lambu yana shirya ƙasar, yana kula da perennials da dasa shuki sabbin amfanin gona. Ayyukan cyclical suna haifar da barga sakamakon, sun zama girman kai na mutum a cikin tsarin tattalin arzikinsa. Yadda ake shayar da baka a cikin alkalami?

Yadda ake shayar da baka a alkalami

Ba wai kawai kwararan fitila masu girma ba ne masu daraja, har ma da nau’in kore. Jita-jita da matan gida suka saka a cikin salatin ko amfani da su don yin marinades. Lafiyayyar gashin tsuntsu mai ɗanɗano yana ɗauke da bitamin da yawa kuma wani ɓangare ne na kowane salatin rani mai gina jiki.

Alƙalamin Albasa da fasalin kula da shuka

Ba a cire alkalami nan da nan ba. Dangane da yanayin shuka da kulawa, kibiyoyi na farko na kore suna bayyana a cikin mako na biyu ko na uku bayan shuka, dangane da iri-iri, watakila 5. Distillation an yi daban-daban a cikin tsire-tsire na marigayi iri, perennials ko annuals . Kayan da aka shirya mai inganci yana girma da sauri. Fuka-fukan na iya bayyana a cikin yanayin greenhouse a rana ta huɗu. Mafi kyawun girma shine 3 cm a cikin rana 1. Irin waɗannan alamun ana samun su ne kawai ta hanyar shayarwa akai-akai da kulawa mai laushi da moistening na ƙasa. Ana shirya watering sau 1-2 a mako, a cikin lokacin bushewa zaka iya sha 5 sau a mako.

Albasar Shallot tana girma cikin sauri cikin ‘yan kwanaki idan mai lambu ya shirya shayarwa akai-akai. Dasa a cikin wani greenhouse, sa’an nan a kan gadaje. Popular tare da mutane shi ne Kuschevka, wanda kuma shi ne unpretentious. Iyakar abin da ke da mahimmanci ga wannan nau’in shine lokacin hutu. Zai fi kyau shuka shrubs ko shallots kusa da bazara, da zaran lokacin hunturu yana kan raguwa. Albasaren kore yana yin tushe da sauri kuma baya buƙatar shayarwa ko takin zamani. Fuka-fukan nau’ikan greenhouse koyaushe suna da ɗanɗano, har ma a cikin fari. Nau’in shuka da ake so yana da sauƙi don zaɓar idan kun shirya wurin saukowa a gaba kuma ku yanke shawara akan burin. Yadda za a tsara da dace watering da albasarta?

Yadda ake shayar da albasa yadda ya kamata a cikin alkalami a gida

Shuka kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, amma ba tare da la’akari da hanyar shuka ba, ana shirya shigar ruwa mai tsabta bisa ga wani tsari.

Bari albarkatun albasa da kulawa mara kyau, juiciness na mai tushe ya dogara da danshi na ƙasa, busassun kore kiban za su ciji kuma kwararan fitila ba za su iya amfani da su ba idan ƙasa ta bushe. Ana shirya kwararan fitila a jere a ɗan nesa daga juna, don haka yana da sauƙi don takin ƙasa. Ajiye sarari baya lalata gashin fuka-fukan kuma kayan lambu sun kasance masu ɗanɗano na dogon lokaci.

Ana ƙididdige kayan dasa: 1 m2 an ware don 10 kg na albasa. m kasa. Tsarin yanayin zafin jiki kuma yana da mahimmanci. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse ko a waje shine 22 ° C. Ana bada shawara don shayar da shuka sau 3-5 a wata tare da lokaci guda (karye). Bayan makonni 2 a cikin greenhouse, an kafa tsarin tsarin haske na yau da kullun, yana haɓaka haɓakar gashin fuka-fukan kore. A cikin duhu, kiban da sauri sun juya rawaya kuma sun rasa ruwan ‘ya’yan itace.

Shuka kwan fitila duk shekara a gida gwargwadon ƙarfin kowace uwar gida, ko da a cikin ɗaki. Don waɗannan dalilai, kuna buƙatar:

• kowane akwati mai dacewa,
• abu don cika akwati (datti, tsakuwa ko sawdust),
• albasa.

Ingancin ruwan da adadinsa ya dogara da kayan da za a cika akwati da shi. Ayyukan tsakuwa da datti ya bambanta sosai. Kayan zai zama magudana don ruwa mai yawa. An zaɓi kwan fitila mai dacewa, dasa a cikin kayan kuma a bar shi a cikin ɗakin dumi, mai haske. Irin wannan al’ada zai yi tushe a cikin kwanaki 10-12. Aikin mutum shine ya hana abu ko kasa bushewa. Rashin ruwa mai yawa kuma ba zai ba da sakamako mai kyau ba.Ya kamata a tuna cewa yawan zafi a cikin akwati ya dogara da yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin da kuma abubuwan da ke da zafi da ke kusa da albasa. Da zarar ganye na farko ya bayyana, dole ne a dasa shi, ban da shayarwa. Don yin wannan, fesa mai tushe tare da kwalban fesa. Irin wannan moistening zai ba da sauri da kuma barga ci gaban kayan lambu.

Me yasa kuke buƙatar shayar da albasarta a cikin alkalami

Idan ba za ku iya shuka amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa mai albarka ba, za ku iya gyara halin da ake ciki kuma ku ƙara girma na mai tushe. Yin amfani da ruwa.Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ƙaramin saucer wanda aka sanya albasa a ciki. Tushen shuka ya kamata ya taɓa ruwa, amma bai kamata ku sanya duk tushen amfanin gona a cikin akwati na ruwa ba. Da zaran an sha ruwa mai yawa, dole ne a ƙara sabon ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu akan wannan tare da kulawa ta musamman, saboda ba tare da isasshen zafi ba, girman gashin tsuntsu ba zai iya jira ba. Ba da daɗewa ba, shuka da aka nutsar a cikin ruwa za ta fara haifar da wari mara kyau. Albasa yana buƙatar ruwa, amma a cikin ƙididdiga masu yawa. A cikin komai, dole ne mutum ya bi ma’auni: ko da tsire-tsire na titi ana shayar da shi sau 2 kawai a mako don kauce wa lalacewa da lalacewa ga amfanin gona.

Watering albasa a cikin alkalama a cikin wani greenhouse

Ruwan albasa ba tare da tunani game da A greenhouse shi ne ɓata lokaci. Idan an dasa amfanin gona don lokacin hunturu, ana ƙaddara tsarin shayarwa akai-akai. Don haka, dole ne a yi la’akari da tsarin zafin jiki a cikin ɗaki mai dumi da isasshen haske, yawan danshi zai ƙafe ko kuma ya kasance a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da bazuwar kwararan fitila. Zubar da ruwa yana da illa kamar bushewar ƙasa. Hanyar dasa gada ita ce mafi mashahuri kuma mai amfani, a cikin irin wannan yanayin kwararan fitila suna kusa da juna. Kimanin kilogiram 12 na abu a kowace murabba’in 1. m kasa. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don saurin girma gashin tsuntsu shine 22 ° C. Yanayin da aka halicce shi daidai yana ƙayyade aikin shayarwa sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 10.

Ƙasar da aka jika da kwararan fitila shine mabuɗin girbi mai kyau duk shekara. Dasa shuki a cikin greenhouses tare da cajin ruwa akai-akai yana ba ku damar shuka kayan lambu ko da a matsanancin yanayin zafi na waje. Wannan hanyar germination na gashin fuka-fukan kore mai laushi da tsarin ban ruwa ya dace kawai ga manyan wuraren albasa, in ba haka ba dasa shuki ba ya biya farashin. Domin iyali su ci bitamin na halitta ko da a cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a shuka amfanin gona na gida a cikin ruwa ko sawdust a kan sills taga.

Watering albasa a cikin sawdust

Hanyar shuka albasa Sawdust ya dace da amfanin gida da kuma amfanin gona na greenhouse. Zaɓin wurin saukarwa ya dogara da bukatun mutum. Saboda tsari mai laushi, sawdust ba ya ƙyale danshi ya ƙafe, kuma albasa yana cike da ruwa na kwanaki 10. Shiri, dasa shuki da shayar da shukar sawdust:

1. Ana shirya sawdust kafin dasa shuki, musamman a lokacin hunturu, kayan aikin da za a sake su yakamata a yayyafa shi da ruwa a cikin zafin jiki, sannan a sanya albasa a ciki.
2. Ana adana Sawdust da albasa har zuwa makonni 2 a zazzabi da bai wuce 17 ° C ba. Sa’an nan kuma a sake sake su da ruwa mai dumi.
3. Bayan wasu makonni biyu, ana maimaita hanya don saturate sawdust tare da danshi.
4. Idan zafin jiki ya yi yawa kuma ba zai yiwu a rage shi ba, dole ne a shayar da sawdust akai-akai. Har ila yau, yana da kyau a tsara akwati tare da kayan a cikin wuri mai kyau.

Ana maimaita makirci mai sauƙi bayan bayyanar farkon ci gaban kore. Dole ne a kula don tabbatar da cewa sawdust bai bushe ba. Idan kayan ya fito, yana nufin cewa mutumin ya zubar da adadin ruwan da ake bukata. A irin waɗannan lokuta, sawdust ya kamata ya bushe dan kadan kuma ya jinkirta lokacin watering na gaba. Duba yadda rigar kayan abu ne mai sauqi qwarai – kawai sauke hannunka ko wand a cikin sawdust. Idan duk yadudduka sun kasance rigar, duk yanayin da ake bukata don saurin girma na albasa an halicce su.

Shayar da albasa iri daban-daban

Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, zaɓi nau’in albasa tare da ƙaramin lokaci a cikin shekara. rashin aiki da rashin buƙata saboda yawan ruwa:

• iri iri,
• limo,
• batun,
• chalote.

Ana shayar da irin waɗannan nau’ikan don plume ya yi girma da sauri kuma yana tattara ruwan ‘ya’yan itace kowane kwanaki 10. Ana ba da izinin ƙara yawan shayar ƙasa a cikin wuraren rani na musamman. Halayen nau’in iri-iri zasu taimaka wajen yin zabi mai kyau har ma ga lambun novice. Unpretentious da riba Multi-matakin tushen amfanin gona ba sa bukatar m haske. Suna tsira ko da a ƙananan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse ko a kan titi. Tushen su ne tsaba, wanda girmansa a cikin makonni 2 kawai ya karu da sau 2. Tushen amfanin gona iri-iri yana samar da kyawawan ganyen kore masu ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano.

Sludge yana nufin tsire-tsire masu girma da wuri tare da ƙarancin zafin jiki. Siffar ganyen albasa yana da faɗi, tare da ƙarshen zagaye, tafiyar matakai waɗanda suka bambanta da kyakkyawan dandano mai daɗi. Irin wannan nau’in yana tsiro a duk shekara. Ana samun amfanin gona a cikin fili da kuma a cikin greenhouse. Ƙasa don iri-iri ba shi da mahimmanci, amma girman girma ya dogara da ban ruwa. Ya kamata a shayar da iri-iri sau biyu a mako, idan zai yiwu sau 7-8 a wata.

Ana bambanta Batun da ciyayi, kibau masu yawa da dogayen kore. Irin wadannan alkaluma suna da arha. Girman Batun yana da riba kuma ba shi da tsada. Ba a buƙatar talla na musamman don albasa. Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin ƙwararrun masu aikin lambu, mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan ‘ya’ya iri-iri tun Maris ya fara girma. A cikin greenhouse, albasa ba sa buƙatar sarari mai yawa, ƙananan albasa suna zaune a cikin kananan kwalaye kuma ana shayar da su sau ɗaya a wata.

ƙarshe

Ana dasa albasa a matakai da yawa, yayin da aka dasa kwararan fitila a cikin greenhouse, kuma dole ne a shirya ƙasa kuma a datse sosai. Don yin wannan, ana yin takin ƙasa, an sassauta kuma an dasa shi don kwanaki da yawa a jere.

Yawan wadatar ƙasa, da sauri amfanin gona zai sami tushe. Ruwan ban ruwa ya dace da kowane saline ko ɗan gurɓataccen bayani.