Kasuwar kayan lambu ta zamani tana ba da nau’ikan albasa iri-iri da nau’ikan iri. Abin lura shine kulawar mai siye ga shuka mai suna Cupid’s albasa. me yasa yayi kyau haka? Za mu ba da cikakken bayanin iri-iri, da kuma wasu abubuwa masu ban sha’awa.
Kofin albasa saitin
Kadan game da ilimin harshe
Batu mai ban sha’awa – ilimin harshe – mutane sun fara a cikin karni na huɗu BC. An tabbatar da wannan a cikin siffofi masu tsarki na Masar da labaran Littafi Mai Tsarki na Yahudawa da Musa da aka kora daga Masar. Mafi yawan kayan lambu shine kawai abin da ake bukata don lafiyar mu kowace rana.
An yi wa Albasa laƙabi saboda kamanceninta da siffar turnips. Gabaɗaya, dangin liliaceae ne, furannin furanni masu launin furanni suna kama da ƙaramin lily. Irin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki yana da ban mamaki.
Kuna iya zaɓar nau’ikan albasa:
- ta balaga – farkon ko marigayi,
- dandana – yaji ko zaki,
- ta launi: ja ko fari.
Dokokin zabin albasa
Ɗaukar mataki na farko zuwa girbi mai kyau, kana buƙatar zaɓar kayan dasa daidai. Daga cikin albasa, nau’in Cupido ya dace da matsakaicin yanayin yanayi.
Kyakkyawan halaye na wannan nau’in albasarta iri-iri suna kai shi ga mafi kyawun masu siyarwa. Yana da:
- matsananci da wuri (81 kwanaki daga germination),
- ‘ya’yan itace (matsakaicin kwan fitila yana da nauyin 110 g);
- yana da ɗanɗano mai kaifi,
- yana da kyau a ajiya (har zuwa watanni 9),
- yana da gabatarwa mai ban mamaki.
Albasa mai inganci ya kamata ya bushe, yana da daɗi don crunch da hannu. Kasancewar mold, ruɓaɓɓen wari ba shi da karɓa, siffar da launi dole ne su kasance daidai da nau’in da aka zaɓa. A cikin yanayin Cupid, sevoc yana da albasa mara nauyi tare da kunkuntar wuyansa na kyakkyawan launi mai tsami mai tsami. Irin wannan albasa shine ainihin abin nema ga mutumin zamani.
Halayen iri-iri
Albasa al’ada ce ta shekaru biyu. Sevoc yana girma daga iri a cikin shekara ta farko, amfanin gona na shekara ta biyu shine turnip albasa. PVC kada ta kasance babba ko karami. Idan diamita na albasa ya kasa da 1 cm, ba zai harba ba, amma yana da wuya a yi aiki tare da shi. Babban saitin tsaba zai tafi cikin hanyar lalacewa ga amfanin gona.
Lokacin adanawa, shirya da farawa dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki. Har zuwa bazara, albasarta suna hutawa a 5 ° C. 2 makonni kafin fara aikin, an canja shi zuwa dakin dumi, inda zafin jiki ya wuce 17 ° C. A jajibirin shuka, sevocs suna mai tsanani tare da baturi don awa 24. A lokaci guda, ƙasa a cikin gado ya kamata ya zama dumi, dumi zuwa mafi ƙarancin 12 ° C. Sevok Cupid yana da kyau a kiyaye shi kuma, bin waɗannan dokoki, yana ba da lafiya da abokantaka.
A cikin noman albasa, ana amfani da hanyar dasa shuki a cikin layuka. An dasa nau’in albasar Cupidos zuwa zurfin 5 cm. Nisa a cikin jere shine 10, tsakanin layuka shine 20 cm. Ban ruwa ba kasafai ba ne. Girbin yana farawa lokacin da gashin tsuntsaye ke cikin kashi 25% na kwararan fitila.
Cupid albasa saitin ya dace da girma duka a cikin bude ƙasa da kuma a cikin greenhouses. Suna kuma yin aikin dasa shi a lokacin hunturu. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a fara makonni 3 kafin farkon yanayin sanyi mai sanyi, don haka tushen tsarin yana da lokaci don samuwa, amma germination ba ya faruwa. Zurfin saukowa a cikin wannan yanayin yana ƙaruwa zuwa 10 cm, kuma ana buƙatar rufe layuka. Shuka hunturu yana girma a baya kuma ana adana shi cikin nasara.
Menene ma’anar f 1
? Wannan gunkin bayan sunan iri-iri yana nufin cewa muna ma’amala da nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in iri. Yana sauti mai ban tsoro, amma a gaskiya wannan ita ce babbar nasara ta kiwo shuka. Sirrin shine cewa heterosis yana ba da halaye na shuka waɗanda suka fi girma ga kayan iyaye ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Wannan yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don cimma tasirin heterosis.Don samun nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)). Kuma abin al’ajabi! Yawan aiki idan aka kwatanta da nau’in farko ya karu da 50%, dangane da tallace-tallacen samfur, farkon balaga akwai fa’idodi da ba za a iya musantawa ba. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna nuna haɓaka mai ƙarfi, ingantaccen aiki, juriya ga cututtuka, da haɓakar yanayi mai ƙarfi. Duk wannan shine heterosis.
Da alama da zarar kun sami f 1, za ku sami girbi mai girma kowace shekara. Duk da haka, yanayi ya yanke shawarar daban-daban: sakamakon heterosis yana kula da fade daga tsara zuwa tsara. Shi ne mafi karfi a farkon shekarar dasa.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da girma
Yana da sauƙi don shuka albasa. Yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma. Daga cikin cututtuka na iyali albasa, mafi yawan su ne peronosporosis da launin toka. Babban kwaro shine kuda albasa. Idan ka zaɓi yin noma Cupid f1, to, don jimre wa waɗannan matsalolin, idan sun taso, zai zama sauƙi.
A matsayin na gode don aikinku, zaku iya samun aboki don ciyarwa da warkarwa. Albasa phytoncides suna iya kayar da tarin fuka, diphtheria, ba tare da ambaton sanannen sanyi ba. An dade ana amfani da kayan aikin sa na ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin magunguna. Bayanin iri-iri ya sake tabbatar da cewa wannan shuka ita ce taska ta gaske.
Don murnar girbin albasa mai kyau na Cupid, ƙwararru suna ba da shawarar abincin ƙasar Faransa. Don wannan, babu buƙatar zuwa gidan abinci mai tsada. Sai a samu albasa mai kyau a yanka zobe a soya a cikin man shanu a zuba ruwa a tafasa. Voila! Shahararriyar miyar albasa ta riga ta hau teburin. A da, abinci ne na matalauta, a yau shi ne abincin dafuwa, kuma babu wani abu mafi kyau don gane cewa an shirya wannan dadi tare da al’adun albasa na Cupid.
