Yadda ake amfani da ammonia don shayar da albasarta –

Don neman girbi mai kyau, masu lambu suna amfani da takin mai magani iri-iri. Babban shugaba a cikin su duka shine ammoniya ga albasa. Yana ba da gudummawa ga wadatar shuke-shuke tare da nitrogen kuma yana taimakawa wajen magance kwari. Yana da mahimmanci a koyi yadda ake shirya mafita da kuma ban ruwa yadda ya kamata, in ba haka ba ammonia na iya lalata amfanin gona.

Albasa ammonia

Idan ya zo ga takin amfanin gona, ba ammoniya ba ce (haɗin hydrogen da nitrogen), da mahadi da ruwa. Daga cikin masu lambu, ruwan ammonia na albasa da ammonium nitrate sun shahara. Dukansu mahadi sun ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen, wanda ke da fa’ida yana shafar haɓakar ci gaba da haɓakar shuke-shuke, takin su. A lokaci guda kuma, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye ka’idodin aminci, tunda ammoniya kanta abu ne mai guba wanda zai iya cutar da ƙasa duka a matsayin noman albasa da mai shi. Idan muna magana ne game da ammonium nitrate, to sauri da sauƙi flammability abu ne mai haɗari. Yana da daraja zama a kan abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na iri biyu na takin mai magani.

Ribobi da rashin amfani da ruwan ammonia ga albasa

Kyakkyawan halaye na ruwan ammonia sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa:

• yana shiga cikin ƙasa sosai kuma baya wankewa da sauri kamar takin mai ɗauke da nitrogen;
• yana haɓaka matakin acid na ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da sauran takin mai ɗauke da nitrogen, saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin ruwan ammonia ƙarancin ammonia,
• Tasiri wajen yaki da kwari da albasa da sauran kwari, tasirin albasa yana da saukin kamuwa.

Kamar kowane taki, ruwan ammoniya ga albasa yana da lahani da yawa, ciki har da:

• buƙatar shirya mafita, saboda ko da ruwan ammonia, ƙwayar ammoniya ya yi yawa,
• da bukatar wanda bai kai ba hadi na kasar gona (ga spring shuka a cikin kaka, da dai sauransu) ko watering a cikin wani ma diluted tsari.

Sanin abubuwa masu kyau da marasa kyau na yin amfani da irin wannan takin mai magani, kana buƙatar yanke shawarar kanka ko yana da daraja yin amfani da ruwan ammonia don shayar da albasarta. Hakika, sakamakon irin wannan kulawa yana da dadi – yawan amfanin gona da karewa. kwari, amma a lokaci guda irin wannan kulawa yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da kulawa mafi girma daga mai shi.

Idan an ƙididdige adadin ammonia ba daidai ba, za su iya lalata shuka. Har ila yau, ya kamata a la’akari da cewa ƙasa mai guba tare da hanyar taki mara kyau na iya zama mara dacewa don shuka kayan lambu na shekara mai zuwa.

Ribobi da rashin amfani na ammonium nitrate ga albasa

Baya ga ammonia na ruwa, ana kuma iya maganin ƙasa da ammonium nitrate. Babban amfanin irin wannan taki:

• saurin sha da tsire-tsire,
• ƙananan farashi a kowane wuri (saboda ammonium nitrate ana amfani dashi kawai a cikin ƙananan adadi kuma tare da dogon lokaci),
• tasiri a cikin sarrafa kwari da abinci mai gina jiki mai aiki tare da nitrogen.

Kuma kuma game da gazawar:

• buƙatar tsananin bin ka’idodin ajiya don guje wa gobara (ana amfani da nitrate a cikin kera gunpowder kuma yana iya ƙonewa ba tare da bata lokaci ba a zazzabi na sama da 30 ° C),
• bol Manomin lambu da ba shi da kwarewa ba zai iya siyan nitrate mara kyau ba, wanda ke aiki kawai a cikin kasuwancin makamai.

Wani dabara: ba za ku iya jinkirta aiwatar da tsarin ba: da farko da kuka fara, mafi kyawun noma. girma baya juyewa gashin tsuntsu.

Idan manufar girma shine gashin tsuntsu, zaku iya ci gaba da shayar da ammonia a duk lokacin girma. Idan manufar noma shine don samun tsaba, to ana iya shayar da shi kowane kwanaki 3-4, ba tare da manta da daidaitattun adadin maganin ba.

Amfanin shayar da amfanin gona da ammonia

Ba ammonia ne ke da amfani ga tsirrai ba, amma nitrogen da ke cikin ta. A lokacin girma na tayin, nitrogen yana motsawa zuwa cikin yanki na sababbin kwayoyin halitta, wato, duk sauran sassan shuka suna raguwa a cikin nitrogen. Ciyar da su a waɗannan lokutan muhimmin bangare ne na aikin lambu. Hakanan, shayar da albasa tare da maganin ammoniya yana da tasiri mai amfani ba kawai a kan kwararan fitila ba, har ma a kan ƙasa. Alamomin da ke nuna cewa shukar ba ta da takin nitrogen sune:

• sannu-sannu ganye,
• launin ganyen lemun tsami ne, rawaya,
• ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari sun faɗi kuma abun ciki na furotin a cikin tsaba ba shi da komai.
• tsiron ya takure.

Bayan albasa ko tafarnuwa, za ku iya shayar da duk wani amfanin gona da ammonia, amma ya kamata ku yi nazarin ƙarin wallafe-wallafen tukuna don sanin adadin da kuke buƙatar yin. Mun tuna cewa rashin amfani da irin wannan takin na iya haifar da lalacewa ba ga amfanin gona ba.

Ana amfani da ruwan Ammoniya azaman hanyar ban ruwa don shuka tumatir, ana kuma amfani dashi azaman wakili na rigakafin kwari lokacin girma kabeji, barkono bell da squash. Don al’adar iska, ana buƙatar jerin gyare-gyare na farko don kauce wa samun mafita a cikin ɓangaren ganye da kuma cikin ovary.

Gudanar da albasa da tafarnuwa tare da ammonia: rabbai

Ka tuna cewa muna magana ne game da manyan takin mai magani guda biyu masu dauke da nitrogen: ruwan ammonia da ammonium nitrate. Kodayake suna kama da juna, akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin hanyoyin aikace-aikacen da kuma shirye-shiryen mafita, don haka dole ne ku koyi tushen amfani da kowane nau’in takin mai magani.

Bari mu fara da ruwan ammonia. Ana shirya shi ta hanyar hada ammonia da ruwa. Kuna iya yin shi fiye da 10 cm zurfi, tun da yake, kasancewa a saman, tururin ammonia mai guba na iya yin hulɗa da sauƙi ba kawai tare da lambun ba, har ma tare da mutum, yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa.

Shirye-shiryen bayani don jihohin ban ruwa: wajibi ne a yi amfani da guga guda goma na ruwa yana ɗaukar 2 tablespoons. l ammonia (maida hankali – 10%). Idan ka ɗauki babban taro na ammonia, shayar da ƙasa tare da irin wannan bayani zai zama cutarwa, amma ba taimako ba.

Aikace-aikace a aikace: watering da albasarta tare da ammonia ya kamata a za’ayi a cikin irin wannan adadi: 1 guga tare da sakamakon bayani ya kamata a cikin 2 m gadaje. ta wannan hanyar, ƙasa za ta fi sha ammonia, don haka tsire-tsire za su sami ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki.

Na gaba a jerinmu shine ammonium nitrate. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin kaka idan kuna shirin shuka a cikin bazara, ko kuma a lokacin bazara idan kuna shirin shuka nau’in hunturu. Watering da albasarta tare da ammonium nitrate ba kawai amfani ba, amma har ma da amfani, saboda 1 km ². Gadajensu na buƙatar g 15 kawai.

Aikace-aikace a aikace: ana buƙatar cikakken takin ƙasa a cikin kaka, kafin farkon yanayin sanyi (ba dace da amfanin gona na hunturu ba), kuma a cikin bazara – kawai ciyar da ƙasa tare da nitrate kafin dasa shuki. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin 3 cm furrows a cikin gadaje da aka shirya kuma ku ƙara taki a can, kuma bayan 15-20 za ku iya shayar da shi don hulɗar ƙasa tare da nitrate yana ƙaruwa kuma sha ya fi kyau.

Ammoniya ga albasa a matsayin wakili na rigakafi

Shayar da albasa da ruwan nitrate ko ammonia yana taimakawa ba kawai don inganta ingancin amfanin gona ba, har ma yana kawar da kwari iri-iri kamar kuda albasa. Ana iya yin wannan tare da taimakon ruwan ammonia wanda ya riga ya saba da mu.

1. Shiri: 3 tablespoons. Ya narke ammonia na gargajiya a cikin guga na ruwa mai lita XNUMX. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ruwa bai kamata ya zama sanyi ba, amma zafi, in ba haka ba ammonia zai narke da kyau.
2. Aikace-aikace mai amfani: fesa maganin da aka samu tare da albasa.Daya daga cikin waɗannan buckets ya kamata ya isa ga gadaje 3-5 m.

Duk ya dogara da yadda aka dasa albasa. Hakanan zaka iya shayar da ƙasa da wannan maganin sannan a sassauta ta gaba ɗaya, amma kar a cika ta da ruwa. Gudanar da albasa da maganin ammonia ya kamata a yi da daddare, lokacin da rana ba ta da aiki sosai kuma duk ruwan da ya faɗo a kan harbe ya kasance a kansu kuma a hankali a hankali, maimakon yin watsi da sauri.

Duk wani taki na albasa da takin mai dauke da nitrogen kada ya wuce sau daya a kowace kwanaki 10. Mafi sau da yawa, magani zai iya haifar da reoxidation na ƙasa, kuma a cikin albasa zuwa ci gaban gashin tsuntsu, ba kwan fitila kanta ba.

Kariya yayin aiki tare da ammonia

Kowa daga makarantar Chemistry ya san cewa barkwanci ba su da kyau tare da ammonia. Amma wannan abu yana da amfani idan aka yi amfani da shi da fasaha kuma kar a manta game da bin ƙa’idodin aminci da ƙa’idodi.Mu kawai muna so mu tunatar da ku:

• don yin hulɗa (shirya mafita da riguna na sama) tare da ammonia kawai lokacin saka safofin hannu na roba, abin rufe fuska na musamman da sutura tare da dogon hannayen riga (shirt ko jaket, wando),
• kar a bar abin ya hadu da fata, idanu ko numfashi, idan kuma ya hadu da shi, nan da nan sai a kurkar da mucosa ko fata.
• Idan mutum yana da hypervascular dystonia, yin aiki tare da shirye-shiryen magunguna da maganin ammoniya an hana shi: yana cike da sakamako, daga cikinsu akwai x da farkon rikicin hauhawar jini.
• ba a ba da shawarar haɗuwa da ammonia tare da sauran abubuwa masu aiki ba, alal misali, bleach chlorine: sakamakon haka, oxidation na ƙasa da guba za su lalace, kuma maimakon girbi mai kyau, mai lambu zai sami ƙasa mara kyau da albasa da aka lalace.
• ammonia (mafita tare da ruwan ammonia) ya kamata a adana a cikin rufaffiyar dakuna, wanda yara ko dabbobi ba za su iya shiga ba, tun da tururi na wannan abu yana haifar da guba na jiki, ciwon asma, amai da rashin aikin zuciya.

Dangane da waɗannan ƙa’idodin aminci masu sauƙi, damar wani abu da ba daidai ba yana da kaɗan. Babban abu shine tunawa da ma’auni kuma aiwatar da hanyar sannu a hankali, a daidai lokacin rana, bisa ga ka’idoji, kuma kada ku ƙyale yara suyi irin wannan abu.

Kar a manta cewa a cikin kwanaki na farko bayan amfani da wannan hanyar taki da kuma shayar da amfanin gona ba a ba da shawarar ba, shuka yana da rauni sosai a kwanakin nan kuma bai kamata a damu ba har sai taki ya shiga cikin ƙasa.

ƙarshe

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen maganin albasa da ammonia su ne ruwan ammonia da ammonium nitrate, na farko kuma ana iya amfani da shi wajen magance kwari iri-iri, kuma zai taimaka wajen takin gadaje da nitrate kafin a dasa albasar kai tsaye.

Tare da waɗannan hanyoyin amfani da taki mai ɗauke da nitrogen, zai zama taimako don sanin sauran nau’ikan.

A cikin shaguna na musamman, ana sayar da takin mai ɗauke da nitrogen, amma farashin ɗaya daga cikin kwalbar wani lokaci ya wuce farashin ammonia, wanda dole ne a diluted don sarrafa duk wurin. Idan har yanzu ana yin zaɓi a cikin hanyar mafita na ammonia, to, doka ta farko ita ce kiyaye lafiyar wuta, saboda ana amfani da ammonia (musamman nitrate) a cikin masana’antar makamai da masana’antu.

Bayan karanta duk waɗannan bayanan, ko da wani sabon zai yi kawai takin gadaje su da ammonia. Bayan wannan, ya rage don girbi ‘ya’yan itatuwa na aiki da kuma shirya don ajiyar albasa da tafarnuwa don hunturu. Muna yi muku fatan alheri da girbi mai albarka!