Characteristics of tomato cultivars Dachnik

Solanaceous varieties that do not require careful maintenance will always be popular with gardeners. So, tomato Summer resident is of particular interest even to those who have never grown tomatoes in their area. Tomato Summer resident is a universal and unpretentious variety of tomatoes.

Characteristics of tomatoes of the Dachnik variety

Characteristic

Tomatoes of the variety Dachnik are thermophilic. Until recently them cultivation in the conditions of the North was impossible, however, modern selective methods allow breeding hybrid varieties of nightshades, which are universal crops, which can withstand both low temperatures and periods of drought.

Variety description

Tomat Dachnik is a good solution for any garden: it is unpretentious, extremely hardy, has large fruits.

The variety has several hybrids with similar characteristics. If in any region the seeds of Summer clerk are absent, they are fully replaced by its hybrids Red Guard or Ural Summer Clerk.

Those who planted a summer resident probably loved him for the taste of fruits and other features, but he has a low productivity compared to other modern hybrids, so breeders offer gardeners to choose his hybrid called Red Guard f1 (Stopudovy for planting) Ural summer resident). It combines versatility, the basic characteristics of the plant itself and the positive qualities of the fruit, correlates with premium tomatoes.

Uralsky is also early ripening, frost-resistant and determinant. The hybrid has excellent immunity to various diseases of tomatoes, the only insect pest that can cause damage to the plant is whitefly.

The difference between the hybrid is the yield and weight of the fruit (from 200 to 400 g).

The rights to this tomato variety belong to one company, but at the moment the seeds are sold by all well-known producers. In the description of the variety, the producer company zoned the tomato in the North Caucasus District, but it can be grown throughout the country in open ground.

Description of the bush

Bushes at Dachnik are strong, small in size, with medium branching. The inflorescences are simple, an ovary is formed on one brush for 10 or more fruits.

This is a carpal vegetable, it has from 2 to 5 brushes with 3-4 fruits on each.Originally created for cultivation in large agricultural farms, but gradually won the love of many gardeners.

The plant has a number of characteristics:

1. low growth – 60 cm;
2. ability to independently regulate growth – there is no need for picketing;
3. need for garter: the plant has weak main stems;
4. no need for pinching;
5. no lush crown.

Description of the fruit

medium-sized fruits and karate form

Tomatoes of the Dachnik variety are medium-sized, very neat, isosceles, have no ribs, slightly flattened to the edges.

The weight of the fruits is different: from 60 to 100 g, depending on the region of cultivation. Fruits of bright red color, with a dense but thin skin, have a sweet taste.

Cultivation of seedlings

Cultivation of tomato Dachnik practically does not differ from cultivation of other universal varieties. This is an early variety, and therefore seed planting begins in mid-February, seedlings are transferred to the open ground in early May.

Planting seeds

Before planting, the seeds must be decontaminated with a weak potassium permanganate solution.

When sowing seeds in open ground or after transplanting seedlings, the soil must be treated with biofungicides.Although this early tomato is highly resistant to various diseases and parasites, prevention will not be superfluous.

Serum with iodine is also used as preventive measures. A solution for spraying is prepared according to the following scheme: 2 cups of whey and 2 tsp are taken per 1 bucket of water. iodine.

Sprout care

Seedlings need regular watering. It is impossible to fill the plant.

Before placement in open ground, the sprouts need to be hardened.

To carry out the hardening, use one of the following methods:

1. Set the seedlings for several hours after window.
2. Place a container with sprouts in the refrigerator.
3. Direct a fan to the sprouts.
4. Leave the window next to the seedlings open.

Seedlings need to be tempered

All this will help strengthen seedlings and increase the immunity of the plant.

Planting p unseat

landing in the open ground is made in May. It is permissible to plant in a greenhouse already in mid-April.

Since the bushes of this tomato are small, per 1 sq. M. m you can fit from 6 to 8 plants.

The root system of the plant is not very large, and therefore shallow holes are suitable for planting. The distance between the bushes should not exceed 20 cm.

After planting in the soil, the seedlings are insulated with mulch, the soil must be watered abundantly.

Fertilizer

Fertilization is carried out according to a certain pattern:

1. The first top dressing is done during planting seedlings. Mullein and nitroammophosk with several grams of boric acid are best suited.
2. The second top dressing is carried out 3 weeks after transplanting. The composition is the same, only potassium sulfate is used instead of boric acid.
3. Then fertilizers are applied every 2 weeks until flowers form on the tomato. Rotted manure is used as fertilizer.

Boric acid is used as an auxiliary agent, which is sprayed with flowers and already formed fruits.

Watering

Since the tomato summer resident is unpretentious, he does not need careful care and plentiful watering. But do not forget about it for a long time. It is enough to pour tomatoes with warm water two or three times a week and then the variety will be pleased with a plentiful harvest.

Tomatoes of the universal variety Dachnik are the right choice for those who can not devote much time to caring for the garden. This kind of nightshade is not afraid of droughts or pests.

Diseases

The described tomato variety is characterized by high immunity to fusarium, late blight and apical rot. This is an early cold-resistant variety, and therefore the fruits ripen quickly – the plant does not have time to get sick.

The plant is also highly immune to various insects, so insecticides are rarely used.

Prevention

It is not in vain that gardeners choose Tomato Dachnik tomatoes, because they do not need the prophylactic application of insecticidal preparations.

A hybrid often suffers from a whitefly attack.

Conclusion

Variety Dachnik feels great when grown at home, and its hybrids are characterized by a wonderful yield.