Fassarar fashewar tumatir –

Kowace rana ana samar da sabon nau’in tumatir da ke ƙoƙarin jawo hankalin masu lambu. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan nau’o’in shine fashewar tumatir, wanda ya zama abin sha’awa ga yawancin lambu a cikin 2016. Ko da yake yanzu za ku iya zaɓar kowane nau’in tumatir don kiwo, tsaba na wannan nau’in sun fi buƙata. Har ila yau, akwai tabbataccen sake dubawa daga waɗanda suka shuka waɗannan tumatir a yankinku. Sabili da haka, muna yin la’akari da cikakken bayanin fashewar tumatir da halaye na girma a cikin bude ƙasa.

Halayen tumatir fashewa

Cikakken bayanin fashewar nau’in tumatir

nau’in fashewar tumatir ivaya, ya kamata a kula da gaskiyar cewa mahaliccin irin wannan al’ada shine V. Kozak, wanda ya ci gaba da cikakken bayani kuma ya ba da cikakken bayani game da fashewar tumatir iri-iri.Kafin ya zo ƙasar makirci ga masu lambu, da fashewar tumatir ya wuce adadi mai yawa na gwaje-gwaje, bayan haka an fara sayar da tsaba a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Yanzu yana yiwuwa a yi girma, duka a cikin greenhouses da aka rufe da fim, kuma a cikin yanayin bude ƙasa. A lokaci guda, bayanin fashewar tumatir yana da wasu mahimman nuances daidai.

1. Yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 3 kafin ‘ya’yan itacen tumatir su cika cikakke. A matsakaita, tsayin wannan nau’in ya kai santimita 50, amma a zahiri tumatur ɗin tsiro ne, kamar yadda hotuna da yawa suka nuna.
2. Siffar tumatur yana da zagaye, mai ban sha’awa kuma dan kadan.
3. Girman ɓangaren litattafan almara matsakaici ne ta kowane fanni.
4. Tumatir da aka zube a cikin cikakken yanayin yanayin yana da launin ja mai bayyananne.
5. Samun farkon kalaman ‘ya’yan itace, yana da daraja a kula da gaskiyar cewa nauyin tumatir bai wuce 250 grams ba.
6. Daga baya, matsakaicin nauyin tumatir shine kimanin gram 100-200.
7. Lokacin la’akari da bayanin fashewar tumatir, yana da kyau a kula da gaskiyar cewa ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna dandana sosai.
8. Yawancin lokaci, fashewar tumatir yana cinye danye, amma wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) don yin amfani da shi a cikin tsarin gwangwani.
9. Yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri yana da yawa sosai, saboda yana iya girbi amfanin gona mai murabba’in murabba’in murabba’in mita ɗaya, yana kimanin kilogiram 4.
10. A cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, tumatur ba ya shafar tushen sa da ɓata kamar sauran nau’ikan.

Sabili da haka, yin la’akari da halaye da bayanin fashewar tumatir, yana da kyau a kula da gaskiyar cewa wannan zaɓi ne mai kyau da mai amfani don girma a cikin lambun ku.

Halayen shuka

Idan kana son noman ya kasance mai girma, to, dole ne a yi amfani da seedlings don dasa shuki, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da tsaba don irin wannan tsari.

• Dole ne a fara shirya tsaba a jika, sannan a dasa su cikin yanayin ƙasa.
• Idan ka fara tsarin shuka kai tsaye, zai fi kyau a aiwatar da shi a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Maris.
• bayan kwanaki 4-5 akwai damar da za a samu na farko seedlings dangane da madaidaicin yanayin zafin jiki,
• Ban ruwa ya kamata ya kasance kai tsaye.Amma kafin girbi, don haka hana ƙasa bushewa.
• da zarar wasu ganye na gaskiya suka bayyana akan shuka, kuna buƙatar fara girbi,
• kusan a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu, ya kamata a dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin murfin fim,
• Amma game da shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ya kamata a yi wannan kafin tsakiyar watan Yuni, lokacin da kusan ganye 5-7 ba su bayyana akan shuka ba.

Da yawa bita na mazauna rani akan fashewar tumatir sun nuna cewa yana yiwuwa a dasa shi ba tare da tsire-tsire na MENENIUM ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda germination mai kyau da kuma gaskiyar cewa waɗannan tumatir suna girma da kyau kuma suna ba da ‘ya’yan itace masu inganci.

Siffofin Kula da Tumatir Fashewa

Kulawa mai kyau yana ba da garantin haɓaka aiki

Lokacin la’akari da halaye na nau’in fashewar tumatir, yana da kyau a kula da wasu nuances waɗanda dole ne a yi la’akari da su cikin kulawa. Wadanda suka dasa fashewar tumatur sun san cewa yana da kyau a kai shi kasa, wanda ya yi sako-sako da taki mai yawa, wanda daga baya rana za ta dumi ta kuma za ta bar iska mai dadi ya shiga. Tumatir mai fashewa, kamar dashing da gashi mai launin toka, ba su da fa’ida a cikin kulawa kuma suna da juriya ga adadi mai yawa na kowane nau’in abubuwan halitta mara kyau. Yana da daraja la’akari da ƙa’idodin asali don kula da irin wannan shuka.

1. Shayar da tumatir ya kamata a yi kamar sau 2 a mako, musamman idan yanayin ya bushe a kan titi. An tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar sake dubawa na waɗanda suka riga sun shuka wannan nau’in.
2. Don hana ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka daga ƙonewa, ya kamata a shayar da shi bayan faɗuwar rana ko da sassafe, kamar yadda yawancin bidiyo da sake dubawa na lambu suka nuna. .
3. Lokacin shayarwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi kuma zai fi dacewa da ruwa. Idan kuna son samun amfanin gonar tumatir mai girma, to kuna buƙatar shigar da tsarin ban ruwa na drip a cikin lambun ku.
4. Da zarar kwai na farko ya bayyana akan shuka, yakamata a ƙara yawan ruwan da ake amfani da shi don ban ruwa ko kuma a ƙara yawan shayar da tumatir.
5. Domin iska ta shiga cikin tushen tsarin ba tare da toshewa ba, musamman bayan shayarwa ko ruwan sama, ya zama dole a sassauta ƙasa.
6. Dole ne a kula da ciyar da shuke-shuke, wanda zai iya zama ash ash gauraye a cikin nettle jiko.

Idan kuna son samar da ingantaccen kulawa ga irin wannan tumatir, Akwai yuwuwar samun masaniya tare da adadi mai yawa na bidiyo da hotuna waɗanda ke nuna ingancin kulawa.

Pasynkovanie irin tumatir irin wannan

Pasynkovanie -. Mataki mai mahimmanci. Domin samun isassun babban adadin ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu inganci, wajibi ne a aiwatar da hanyar tsunkule daidai. Lokacin zabar ‘ya’yan uwa a cikin kowane hali ba za a iya rikicewa ba kuma kada a ruɗe da ganye. Lura cewa ƴan uwa suna girma daga leaflets. Dole ne a cire su ba tare da kasawa ba, kamar yadda sabon mai tushe zai iya girma daga gare su, wanda zai dauki dukkan ƙarfin girma a kan kansu.

Don tabbatar da cewa adadin ‘ya’yan itace yana da kyau, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa akwai iyakar 1-2 mai tushe don girma. Ya kamata a kiyaye nisa na santimita 20 tsakanin kowane daji, kuma tsakanin layuka wannan nisa yakamata ya zama aƙalla santimita 140, wanda za’a iya gani a cikin hotuna da yawa. Lokacin cire ƴan uwa, bai kamata a yanke su ba, amma a karye. A lokaci guda, zaku iya barin kusan santimita 1-2 daga tushe.

Ko da kuna amfani da tsaba tumatir ko seedlings don noma, dole ne ku bi ka’idodin dasa shuki kuma ku kula da kyakkyawan sakamako.