Steller’s Herb Aromatic Wormwood ana amfani dashi a yau azaman tsire-tsire na ado don gyaran ƙasa a cikin lambuna da gidajen rani. Akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan da aka dasa don ƙirƙirar abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, kulawar wormwood na Steller ba ta da tsada musamman.
Dasa absinthe C Ellery da kulawa
Daban-daban
Artemisia stelleriana ya ɗauki ɗayan shahararrun dangin Asteraceae Asteraceae, wanda aka yi wa ado a cikin akwatin. A cikin duka, nau’in absinthe yana da kusan nau’ikan 400. Ana shuka wasu nau’ikan iri na Steller don dalilai na ado:
- Moris form – bayanin ya ce ya kai tsayin da ba zai wuce 15-20 cm ba kuma yana girma a cikin nisa har zuwa 0.5 m, yana samar da harbe-harbe mara kyau tare da ganye mai tsayi na siffar m ko scapular. bayyana a watan Yuli. Yana da alaƙa da inflorescences rawaya. Ga Maurice, wuraren da hasken rana da ƙasa mara kyau sun dace sosai, saboda galibi ana amfani da su don yin ado da iyakoki da abubuwan haɗin dutse.
- Azurfa brocade – shuka har zuwa 30 cm tsayi tare da foliage mai siffar gashin tsuntsu na azurfa. . Ganyayyaki suna kama da antlers na barewa, ganye da tushe na azurfa tare da ƙasa, lokacin fure yana farawa a watan Yuni, yana fure a cikin inflorescences rawaya. Tsiron ya shahara a ƙirar shimfidar wuri saboda saurin girma.
- Boughton Azurfa, ko brocade na azurfa – ya kai tsayin 20 cm, yana girma a diamita har zuwa 0,5 m, yana da ƙarancin furen furen buɗe ido.
Shuka
Shuka Steller’s wormwood ta hanyoyi da yawa, dangane da nau’in kayan shuka.
Kafin dasa tsutsotsi na Steller, zaɓi wuri mai dacewa don shuka:
- wuraren budewa da haske,
- highs inda babu stagnation na danshi,
- kasa mai duwatsu ko yashi.
Ƙasa don dasa shuki dole ne a ƙare, ba tare da babban adadin humus da kayan abinci ba. Tsuntsaye na Steller yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai cike da ruwa, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa na tushen shuka. Don sassauta, ana ƙara yashi a cikin ƙasa, an rage yawan taki, kuma an iyakance shi kawai ga humus.
Dasa shuki
Kafin siyan tsire-tsire masu shirye-shirye, tsutsotsi na Steller ya gamsu da rashi busassun busassun gutsuttsura a cikinsu, bai kamata a sami suturar ƙura a kan kwantena ba.
Ana dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu, lokacin da zafi ya ragu. Ana shirya musu rijiyoyi, dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da tushen, a nesa na 25-30 cm daga juna da 0.5-0.6 m tsakanin layuka.
Ƙarshen rijiyoyin suna cike da tsakuwa ko duwatsu masu kyau, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin magudanar ruwa don wuce gona da iri don tserewa.
Idan kana so ka iyakance girman shuka, sanya allon tare da kewaye ko shigar da wasu tashoshi.
Dasa tsaba
Lokacin dasa shuki, an fara girma da tsire-tsire kuma ana sanya tsire-tsire masu girma kawai a cikin ƙasa. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin Afrilu, suna kiyaye isasshen haske da matsakaicin zafin jiki.
Steller wormwood seedlings suna bayyana bayan makonni 2-2.5.
An dasa tsire-tsire masu girma 1-3 a cikin kwantena daban a nesa na 10 cm. An dasa su a cikin wani wuri na ci gaba a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe daga Mayu zuwa Yuni.
Seedling kula
Yana da sauƙi don kula da tsire-tsire
Tsuntsu na Steller baya buƙatar kulawa da hankali:
- watering – don farkon makonni 2 bayan dasa shuki, to, an rage yawan ruwa zuwa mafi ƙarancin ko kuma an daina gaba ɗaya, yin amfani da shi kawai a lokacin bushewa, saboda saboda ƙarancin danshi, shuka ya rasa bayyanar kayan ado,
- mulching da sassauta – ana buƙatar kowane iri-iri, saboda yana kawar da weeds kuma yana samar da iskar oxygen zuwa tushen,
- ba a buƙatar kayan ado na sama,
- pruning: ya ƙunshi yankan harbe-harbe masu saurin girma don kula da siffar da ake so, ana aiwatar da pruning a farkon furen fure, yayin da pruning da fure mai tushe,
- ba a aiwatar da yaki da cututtuka da kwari.
Sake bugun
Haihuwa yana da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin kulawa don haka yankin dasa ya karu. Tushen tsarin shuka yana samuwa a cikin nau’i mai kauri, rhizome mai rarrafe wanda ake amfani da shi wajen yada amfanin gonar lambu. Hakanan ana yada tsutsotsin Steller ta hanyar yanka da kuma rarraba daji.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Lokacin yada tsutsotsi na Steller, yankan yana karɓar babban taro na kayan shuka. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki na daji, wanda yawanci yakan faru a watan Mayu-Yuni. Matasa da tsire-tsire na bara, gami da ɓangaren sama da na tsakiya, sun dace da tushen yaduwa.
Cherenkovka tsari:
- Ana yanke kayan tushen zuwa kananan guda (yankan) na 8-10 gani,
- an yanke ƙasa a kusurwa, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a iya ƙayyade saman da ƙasa na kayan shuka,
- shirya ƙasa daga yashi da humus,
- yankan shuka a cikin zurfin har zuwa 3-4 cm, yana riƙe da nisa tsakanin seedlings na 5-8 cm,
- a saman gilashin ko murfin dasa fim, yana ba ku damar hanzarta aiwatar da tsarin tushen tsarin,
- Makonni 2 bayan haka an kawar da bayyanar kayan da aka rufe
Ƙarin kulawa ga tsire-tsire yana saukowa zuwa matsakaiciyar ruwa, ana dasa su a cikin wuri mai girma don kakar wasa ta gaba.
Yadawa ta hanyar rarraba daji
Ana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji sau da yawa, saboda wannan hanya tana ba shukar sake farfadowa wanda dole ne a yi kowace shekara 2-3. Rarraba yana faruwa a cikin bazara, farawa daga Afrilu, ko kusa da faɗuwa, a cikin Agusta.
Tsarin rarraba:
- tono wani daji, a girgiza saiwoyin daga kasa.
- Raba cikin guda don kowane ɗayan su yana da tushe da harbe 2-3.
- ana yayyafa sassan da gawayi.
- Ana shuka sassa daban-daban kuma ana shayar da su sosai.
Tushen yaduwa
Artemisia stelleriana sau da yawa yana yaduwa ta cikin rhizome, yana ba da damar samun sabbin seedlings da sauri. Suna fara yaduwa daga Afrilu ko Agusta:
- tono daji, ana sassauta saiwoyin.
- yanke sashin tushen,
- an raba sashin yanke don kowane bangare akwai kodan 1-2.
- delenki dasa a cikin wani m wurin girma.
ƙarshe
Ana amfani da Artemisia stelleriana azaman tsire-tsire na ado don ƙirar shimfidar wuri. A shuka ne unpretentious a kula. Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar cuttings, rhizome da rarraba.
