Lokacin girbi kayan shuka, ganye
uwaye da uwaye, saboda rashin kwarewa, na iya rikicewa tare da ganyen burdock, da
furanni – tare da furanni dandelion. Kuma kodayake tasirin warkewa na amfani
duk waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya haɗuwa, tasirin warkewa,
wanda uwa da uwarsa suka samar shi ne takamaiman kuma na musamman. Babban sa
manufa – cututtuka na sama da ƙananan sassan numfashi, wanda suka samo
nuna ko da a cikin Latin sunan ganye.
Kaddarorin masu amfani na uwa da uwarsa.
Haɗin kai da abubuwan gina jiki:
Abin da ake amfani da shi daidai kuma a wace hanya
A cikin maganin cututtuka daban-daban a cikin tsarin aikin likita da kuma
a cikin girke-girke na masu maganin gargajiya suna amfani da kwanduna na furanni da
houndstooth ganye, daga abin da decoctions, infusions an shirya. Ganyayyaki
kuma inflorescences na ƙafar foal wani ɓangare ne na ƙirji da diaphoretic
na ganye shirye-shirye. An wajabta ruwan ‘ya’yan itace sabo ne don amfanin ciki da kuma
kuma don amfanin waje. Ana amfani da cirewar ganye tare da syrup
a lokacin farfadowa. Uwa da uwar da aka yi amfani da su a waje
a cikin nau’i na lotions (shirya gruel daga sabo ne ganye), compresses,
rinses..
Kayan magani
Ganye da furanni na ƙafar hankaka sun ƙunshi saponins triterpenic (faradiol),
flavonoids (rutin, hyperoside), tusilagin m glycoside, gamsai,
tannins, burbushin mai mai canzawa wanda ke da tasirin antibacterial
da anticonvulsant, carotenoids (taraxanthin rini), silica,
malic da galic acid, ma’adinai salts, polysaccharides (inulin,
dextrin). Furen suna dauke da phytosterols. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ganye
Suna kuma saki sitosterol da sinadarin zinc..
Me ake amfani da uwa da uwarsa? Ainihin,
a matsayin expectorant, emollient, anti-mai kumburi, m diaphoretic,
choleretic da rauni antispasmodic. A cikin ilimin kimiyya
An wajabta jiko na ganyen houndstooth don laryngitis.
tracheitis
na kullum mashako,
bronchopneumonia, ciwon asma,
bronchiectasis
Uwar da uwar uwarsa sun tabbatar da cewa sun kasance masu maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta
maganin abscesses
da kuma gangrene
huhu. A cikin magungunan jama’a, ban da haka, ana bada shawarar jiko na ganye.
tare da zazzabi, catarr na ciki, hanji da mafitsara, tare da
tsarin kumburi a cikin kodan, digo, gajiya ta jiki gaba ɗaya;
don ƙara yawan ci da inganta tsarin narkewa a cikin na kullum
enterocolitis.
Ana ɗaukar ruwan ‘ya’yan itacen houndstooth mai inganci azaman diaphoretic da choleretic.
rabi. A waje, ana amfani da jiko na ganye don kurkura lokacin
ciwon makogwaro, don douching tare da na kowa cututtuka na farji,
yayin da ake haɓaka tasirin warkewa ta hanyar ciki
jiko na uwa da uwarsa a cikin wani tablespoon har zuwa sau 6 a rana..
A cikin magani na hukuma
A cikin nau’ikan samfuran kantin magani, zaku iya samun ganyen coltsfoot,
Busasshen albarkatun ƙasa a cikin kwantena masu ƙimar nauyi daban-daban.
A cikin magungunan jama’a
- Tare da yanayin kumburi na mucosa.
Tea daga sashin numfashi na sama na uwa da uwarsa yana da amfani:
a shirya tablespoon na furanni a cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi a bar shi ya huta
Minti goma sha biyar. Sha dumi, 100 ml sau biyu a rana. - A matsayin expectorant da shafi wakili. en
Hanyoyin ƙumburi na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na sama a cikin yara da marasa lafiya.
tsofaffi suna ba da shawarar decoction – tablespoon na ganye
uwaye da uwarsa suna zuba 200 ml na ruwa su dakata.
Bari ya huta na minti 10. A sha rabin gilashi sau uku a rana.
(Ga manya, irin wannan decoction ya kamata a gudanar da shi tare da ƙari na sauran ganye).. - Tari shirya jiko na tablespoon
gauraye (dauka daidai sassa na duk ganye) houndstooth ganye, furanni
dattijo
baki, dogo da linden mullein, alkama rhizomes da
comfrey brewed a cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi. Kada ku yi tsayayya da jiko
kasa da 8 hours kuma dauki 50 g sau hudu a rana. - Don cututtukan hanta, rashes na fata, aibobi a jiki.
a tablespoon na tarin houndstooth furanni, Rue ciyawa da
Tsuntsun dutse (dauka cikin kashi 5: 3: 10) a cikin 200
ml na ruwan zãfi, bari tsaya na minti 10. Sha jiko a yawa
har zuwa gilashin 3 a rana. - Tare da tarin fuka
huhu sabo ne matsi ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga ganyen uwa da uwarsa suna sha
na dogon lokaci, 4 tablespoons a rana..
- Lokacin tari, a matsayin expectorant., shawara
jiko: 2 cokali na cakuda ganyen doki, ayaba
babban kuma tushen licorice (a cikin rabo na 3: 2: 2) zuba 400 ml
tafasasshen ruwa, bar shi ya yi tagumi. Sha 0,5 kofuna waɗanda sau uku a rana.
Dia. - A cikin tonsils abun da ke ciki mai amfani: ganyen coltsfoot,
rasberi
da Sage,
marigold furanni
(daidai sassa na duk ganye) sara, Mix. A tablespoon na wannan
tarin, tururi a cikin 200 ml na ruwan zãfi, bari tsaya na rabin sa’a, iri
kuma a sha 100 ml na jiko sau uku a rana. - Tare da ferina
da kuma bronchiectasis Ɗauka daidai sassa daidai gwargwado ganyen ƙafar ƙafa
da pine buds. Murkushe kayan aikin, haɗuwa da kyau.
Zuba cokali 2 na tarin tare da gilashin ruwan sanyi kuma bari ya yi zurfi
awa 2. Bayan tafasa na tsawon mintuna 5 sai a tace sannan a sha kofi 1/3
kullum, lura da tazara guda tsakanin allurai. - Tare da mura bayar da shawarar syrup. Don shirya shi
ake bukata: 2 kofuna waɗanda uwa da uba furanni, lemun tsami
ruwan ‘ya’yan itace (daga lemun tsami 2), 1,5 lita na ruwa, 1,5 kilogiram na sukari. Share inflorescences
daga akwati, kurkura da kyau, zuba ruwan zãfi. Nace
rana. Bayan jiko, sai a tace, a zuba ruwan lemon tsami guda 2 a ciki.
ƙara granulated sukari da kuma dafa har sai lokacin farin ciki. Syrup a ciki
zafi, zuba a cikin kwalba da kuma adana a cikin duhu sanyi wuri
wuri. Don mura, ƙara madara zuwa shayi. - Kamar yadda diuretic taimaka
jiko: shirya tarin houndstooth ganye, raspberries
da kuma oregano ganye
(a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1). Zuba cokali guda na wannan cakuda a cikin thermos.
200 ml na ruwan zãfi kuma bar shi ya tsaya na dare. Zuba jiko. Sha
dumi kafin kwanciya barci. - Tare da duodenitis Ina ba da shawarar kawo uwa da uwarsa
da zuma. Ki shirya cokali guda na busasshen ganyen uwa da uwar
a cikin 200 ml na ruwan zãfi. Bari sanyi dan kadan, iri, ƙara cin abinci
cokali daya na zuma. liyafar har sau uku a rana, cokali daya. - Ga cututtuka na mafitsara. Mix bushe
ganyen ƙafar ƙwal, bearberry da lingonberry (ɗauka kowane ganye
Daidai). A sha a sha kamar shayi na al’ada. - Maganin tari: 28 g na ganyen houndstooth,
Fennel,
veronica da 14 g na tushen Violet. Mix ganye, 3 tablespoons
ɓatar da cokali na tarin a cikin kofuna 4 na ruwan zãfi, bar shi ya tsaya har tsawon sa’o’i 2,
Ki tace ki rika shan cokali daya kowane awa biyu. iya
ƙara zuma kaɗan. - Maganin ciwon makogwaro da kururuwa: 42
g na uwa da uwarsa ganye, 56 g na marshmallow tushen, 28 g na licorice tushen;
14 g na tushen violet. Mix dukkan sinadaran, 3 tablespoons.
tururi tablespoons na ganye cakuda a cikin 4 kofuna na ruwan zãfi, bari tsaya
kwata kwata sai a tace sannan a sake kawowa. Zaki
zuma a sha kofi 2 a rana..
Na waje:
- Lotions tare da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace sabo (ko dakakken ganyen houndstooth)
bi da purulent raunuka, ulcers, abscesses. - Ga asarar gashi da damfara, tare da ƙaiƙayi mai ƙaiƙayi.
don wankewa, ana bada shawarar decoction mai karfi na ganyen uwa da uwarsa kuma
nettle
(Cokali 4 na kowane ganye a kowace lita na ruwa). - Tare da erysipelas, ana fesa wuraren da abin ya shafa
coltsfoot leaf foda.. - Don douching, ana shirya decoction daga ganyen uwa da uwarsa.
a cikin adadin 50 g na albarkatun kasa da lita na ruwa. Tafasa broth zuwa
Minti 5, magudana, sanyi zuwa zafin da ake so.. - Don ciwon kai, ana shafa sabbin ganyen uwa da uwarsa.
gefen santsi zuwa goshi da temples. - Lokacin rhinitis
ana sanya ruwan ‘ya’yan itace sabo ne a cikin hanci. - Ga mura, shakar ƙafar hankaka da chamomile na taimakawa.
Cokali daya na ganyen houndstooth da cokali 2 na furanni chamomile
zuba 0,5 lita na ruwan zãfi, tafasa don ‘yan mintoci kaɗan, sanyi don so
zafin jiki. Yi numfashi a cikin tururi na ganye na kimanin minti 10. - Lokacin da mastitis ya fara, ana ba da shawarar damfara ganye.
uwaye da uwarsa sun jika da madara mai zafi. - Tare da asma a cikin yara, ana bada shawara don zuba 40 bushe
coltsfoot bar 0,5 lita na vodka. Bar albarkatun kasa dare daya.
Daren farko, sanya takardar da aka jiƙa da vodka a bayan yaron.
Kashegari, sanya takardar a kan kirji. Sannan madadin magani
Fiye da wata guda. - en
thrombophlebitis 3 cokali XNUMX yankakken ganyen ƙafar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
a shirya a cikin ruwan zãfi 200 ml, bar shi ya huta na tsawon rabin sa’a sannan a tace.
Yi amfani da jiko don matsawa. - Wanka tare da uwar uwa
200 g na furanni da ganyen uwa da uwarsa zuba 3 lita na ruwan zãfi,
tafasa broth na kwata na awa daya, bari ya huta, tace
kuma ƙara zuwa cikakken wanka..
A cikin magungunan gabas
A cikin magungunan kasar Sin, furannin houndstooth (ku dong hua)
ana amfani da su don magance jikakken tari tare da ɗimbin yawa
samar da sputum; don farfado da huhu.
A cikin binciken kimiyya
Nicholas Culpeper a cikin herbalist (The Complete Herbal, 1653)
ya lura cewa “… sabon ganye, ruwan ‘ya’yan itace ko sirop daga uwa da uwarsa
dace da zafi bushe tari, wheezing
da karancin numfashi’. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga bayanan wani likitan Burtaniya, magunguna
uwa da uba suna taimakawa da zazzabi,
erysipelas, konewa
da blisters..
Abubuwan pharmacological da phytochemical na binciken sune
Manufar aikin kimiyya na ƙungiyar masana kimiyyar kasar Sin (Li KY, Tsang T. Zh.
et al.)..
Labarin Karomatov an sadaukar da shi ga yiwuwar magani na uwa da uwarsa.
IJ, Ibatova Kh.B., Amonova M..
Haɗin polysaccharides masu narkewar ruwa wanda ke cikin ganyen ƙafar hankaye
kuma an bincika darajar maganin antiallergic a cikin aikin Korzh
AP, Gurieva AM, Belousova MV y da dai sauransu..
A cikin dafa abinci
Furen houndstooth ana iya ci. Ana kara su a salads, an nace
soyayya. Ana ƙara busassun furanni a cikin pancake ko batter pancake, kayan gasa.
Ana saka matasan ganyen houndstooth a cikin miya, salads, stews,
tafasa su don kawar da daci. Busassun ganye da sabo
suna daga cikin ganyen shayi.
Salatin karas tare da ganyen uwa da uwarsa
Don salatin za ku buƙaci: 50 g na karas sabo,
30 g na foal ganye, 30 ml na kefir, gishiri dandana. Karas
grate, kurkura da kyau da houndstoth ganye
karkashin ruwa mai gudu, sara, Mix da karas, kakar
kefir ko yogurt ba tare da ƙari da gishiri ba.
Sauerkraut da salatin foal
Abubuwan da ake buƙata: 300 g na sauerkraut,
100 g na matasa houndstooth ganye, 40 ml na kayan lambu mai.
Kurkura uwar da uwar uwar ganye, finely sara, Mix da sauerkraut
kabeji da kakar tare da man kayan lambu.
Miya tare da ganyen coltsfoot
Don miya za ku buƙaci: 100 g na sabo ne ganyen houndstooth, 200 g
baba,
gishiri dandana, kirim mai tsami don bauta. Yanke dankalin a yanka,
Kurkura ganyen foal kuma a yanka da kyau. Dankali
tafasa har sai rabin ya dahu, sai a zuba ganyen kafar doki, a kawo
har sai ya tafasa, cire daga zafi kuma bari miya ta huta. Gishiri don dandana
da kuma bauta tare da kirim mai tsami..
Zuma tare da uwar uwarsa
Yana da sauƙi don shirya irin wannan zuma na ganye – coltsfoot inflorescences.
Rabu da kofuna waɗanda, kwakkwance inflorescences-kwando. An shirya
zuba yawan furanni a cikin akwati da aka haifuwa
sannan a zuba zuma mai ruwa a kai. Nace zuma a wuri mai dumi,
akan sigar taga mai haske da sauransu. Juriya
zuma tsawon sati 6. Sai ki tace a cikin wani akwati dabam.
kuma a ajiye shi a wuri mai sanyi.
Ganyayyaki na ganye tare da uwar uwarsa
Sinadaran: Kofuna 15 na ganyen kafar doki, kofuna 5 na ruwa, 450
g sugar, 2 kofuna na masara syrup, 3 man shanu cokali
mai, dan kadan na yin burodi soda, cokali na kayan lambu
mai.
Kurkura ganye da kyau, sanya su a cikin wani saucepan, rufe da ruwa. Kawo
sai a tafasa sai a dafa na tsawon minti 3, sai a zuba sugar, masara
syrup, man shanu da kuma simmer har sai
har sai digon syrup a cikin ruwan sanyi ya taurare
a cikin wani m ball (abin da ake kira sugar syrup samfurin). Don tashi
daga zafin rana, ƙara baking soda, motsawa kuma a doke tare da mahaɗin har sai da yawa
lokacin farin ciki da slimy daidaito. Man shafawa da mold da kayan lambu mai
ko kwanon frying mai zurfi da kuma sanya adadin caramel a ciki don ƙarfafawa.
Karya daskararre ruwan naman alade gunduwa-gunduwa. Irin wannan lollipops
taimaka wajen kawar da ciwon makogwaro da tari daidai kuma suna da kyau
na halitta delicacy.
Mahaifiyar Monica Wilde da uwar ruwan inabi
Da ake bukata: ganga 5 lita cike da coltsfoot inflorescences,
5 lita na ruwa, ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da zest na lemu biyu
da lemun tsami, yisti na giya (a kan), abincin yisti,
1 kilogiram na sukari (don busassun ruwan inabi) ko 1,6 kilogiram na sukari (don mai zaki
koma).
Ku kawo ruwan zuwa tafasa, ƙara sukari, tafasa har sai ya cika
narkar da sukari. Zuba lemu da lemun tsami a cikin ruwan zafi mai zafi.
zest da sanyi zuwa 21 0. Ƙara furannin ƙafar ƙwal a cikin ruwan sanyi mai sanyi,
ruwan ‘ya’yan itace citrus, yisti na giya da sutura. Dama da kyau
rufe kuma bar a wuri mai dumi har tsawon mako guda. Kullum
cakuda. Bayan mako guda, iri a cikin kwalban fermentation.
Ajiye ruwan inabi a wuri mai dumi na tsawon watanni 3. Bayan haka, a hankali
(ba tare da ɗaga laka daga ƙasa ba) zuba a cikin kwalba, ajiye don wani
Wata 2 ko 3. Sai kwalba..
Sorbet daga shugaban Faransanci Marc Weyr ( Furen Tussilago
Marc Veyrat’s Sorbet Recipe)
Don shirya girke-girke mai ban sha’awa, kuna buƙatar samfurori: 30
kwanduna na sabo da uwa da uwarsa inflorescences, 125 g na sukari, 400 ml na ma’adinai.
ruwa, ruwan lemo kadan, rabin furotin babban kwai.
Nika inflorescences cikin tarin furanni masu rugujewa. Don tashi
sepal furanni. Tafasa ruwa da sukari, ƙara lemun tsami.
ruwan ‘ya’yan itace. Zuba uwa da uwarsa furanni a cikin tafasasshen syrup, kawo zuwa tafasa
cikin mintuna 2. Matsa ta cikin mai tacewa kuma ƙara syrup furen.
kwantar da hankali. Sai ki zuba farin kwai ki kwaba sosai. Bayan
Sanya wannan sorbet a cikin injin daskarewa ko a cikin mai yin ice cream. Idan a
Ana shirya sorbet a cikin injin daskarewa don samar da tsarin da ake so.
Ya kamata a cire lokaci-lokaci daga firiji kuma a girgiza.
Lokacin yin hidima, zaku iya bauta wa sorbet tare da sabbin furanni masu uwa da uba.
da caramel zaren..
En cosmetology
Ganye emollient cream ga bushe fata
Sinadaran: cokali 1 na tsantsar houndstooth,. tablespoon
tablespoon na lanolin, rabin kofin zaitun
ko man masara, cokali 1 na ruwan ayaba sabo.
Mix da lanolin da man fetur, motsawa, a hankali ƙara ruwan ‘ya’yan itace
plantain. Ƙara cirewar ƙafar doki, kawo komai zuwa sautin kamanni
jihohi tare da mahaɗa ko blender.
Makullin fuska tare da uwar uwa
Mask don m fata
Busashen ganyen houndstooth cokali 2 yankakken yankakken
zuba tafasasshen ruwa zuwa yanayin porridge. Dumi a cikin ƙananan wuta
kullu kuma bari sanyi. Wannan mask yana da tasirin anti-mai kumburi.
yana haɓaka aikin sebaceous
gland.
Mask don al’ada fata.
0,5 kofuna na sabo ne mai tushe, 0,5 kofuna na kefir. Kurkura ganye,
niƙa zuwa yanayi mai laushi, haɗuwa da kefir. Aiwatar
abin rufe fuska. Bayan kwata na sa’a, kurkura da ruwan dumi.
Mask don bushewar fata.
2 cokali finely yankakken yankakken doki ganyen doki, zuba
200 ml na madara mai zafi
bari ya zauna, haɗuwa da kyau, yi amfani da abin rufe fuska a wuri mai tsabta
fatar fuska. Bayan kwata na sa’a, kurkura da ruwa.
Don matsalar fata, rashes, kayan kwalliya masu zuwa yana da tasiri.
girke-girke. 2 yankakken yankakken yankakken ganyen kafar doki
tafasa a cikin 200 ml na ruwan zãfi kuma ajiye a cikin wanka na ruwa na akalla 5
mintuna. Bari sanyi, tace kuma haxa jiko tare da 2 tablespoons.
giyar vodka. Yi amfani da irin wannan “lotion” don tsaftace fata mai tsabta
mutane sau biyu a rana.
Anti-alagammana mask
yankakken ganyen uwa da uba cokali 3 a zuba dari
ml na ruwan zafi. Tsaya jiko na kwata na awa daya, sannan
Matsi. Ɗauki cokali 2 na jiko, haɗa tare da cokali 2.
tablespoons kirim mai tsami, kawo zuwa yi kama jihar, shafi
wanke fata na tsawon minti 20. Da farko wanke abin rufe fuska da ruwan dumi,
bayan haka – mai girma.
Coltsfoot gashi kurkura
Uwa da uwarsa suna taimakawa gashi. Don warkar da ƙarfafa su.
shirya decoction: ganyen burdock da ƙafar hankaka (a cikin rabo na 1: 1)
zuba ruwa a tafasa a cikin ruwan wanka na tsawon mintuna 20.
Kurkura wanke gashi tare da dumi broth.
Don ƙarfafa kusoshi na bakin ciki da raguwa, ana bada shawara don tsaftace su.
Haɗin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace lemun tsami, ruwan ‘ya’yan itace coltsfoot da maganin mai.
Vitamin
A.
Wankan farce
A cikin gilashin jiko na uwa da uwarsa, narke tablespoon na shellfish
Gishiri Rike ƙusoshi a cikin wannan jiko na minti 10. Daga baya
A hankali bushe kusoshi da kuma lubricate tare da mai gina jiki cream.
Idan kusoshi suna peeling, yana da amfani don yin abin rufe fuska: haxa teaspoon
kowane cream na hannu tare da teaspoon na ƙasa ja gashin tsuntsu da
uwa da uba ruwan ‘ya’yan itace. Bar mask a kan kusoshi na minti 5, sannan ku wanke..
Sauran amfani
An busasshe kuma ya ƙone zuwa yanayin toka, ganyen houndstooth.
Ana amfani dashi azaman madadin gishiri na dafa abinci na kowa idan
dole ne a cire su daga abinci saboda wani abinci, da sauransu.
Ciwon hakori yana ɓacewa saboda shan sigari na musamman da aka yi
na foda ganyen uwa da uwarsa. Sha taba sigari kamar haka
a ajiye shi a baki.
Mun tattara mahimman bayanai game da fa’idodi da haɗarin haɗari na uwa da uwarsa.
a cikin wannan misalin kuma za mu yi godiya sosai idan kun raba
hoto a shafukan sada zumunta, tare da hanyar haɗi zuwa shafinmu:
Ganye ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke wakiltar iyali. ilmin taurari
(Compositae).
Mutane kuma suna kiran uwa da uwarsa.
unilateral, biyu-leaf, biyu-gefe, rannik, Kamchuga
ganye, tari, lemun tsami, ciyawa, sarki potion… Latin
sunan jinsi – Coltsfoot – ya zo daga suna
«tari“(Tussis) da kuma fi’ili”kore«,»fitar“.
Me yasa “mahaifiya da uwarsa”? Amsar ta ta’allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa halayen tsarin
Takardun uwar-yar uwa ta haifar da bayyanar sigar Rasha.
sunayen: ƙananan ɓangaren ganyen shuka yana ƙafe danshi ƙasa da ƙarfi,
saboda an lullube shi da fulawa da yawa, kuma idan an taɓa shi sai ya zama kamar
Dumi da taushi fiye da santsin saman ruwan, sanyi don taɓawa.
Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a kwatanta shuka tare da dumin mata da kuma nisantar juna,
sanyi hali na uwar uwa.
Halin Uwa da Uwar Uwa sune monotypic: ya haɗa da nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in iri ne kawai.
Yankin namo na ƙafar hankaka yana da yawa sosai: Eurasia,
Gabashin Siberiya da yankin tsaunuka na kudancin Siberiya, yankin Asiya Ƙarama,
Arewacin Afirka, Arctic da Arewacin Amurka..
Uwa da uwarsa shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, har zuwa 0,2
m. Rhizome yana rarrafe, rassa. Tushen suna tsaye, ba tare da reshe ba.
an rufe shi da ƙananan ganyen violet-violet ko launin ruwan kasa
Sikeli, girma a farkon bazara. Babban ɓangare na kara yana da kambi tare da guda ɗaya
kwandon inflorescence da ya fadi. Uwa da uwarsa suna fure kafin fitowar.
ganye (daga rabi na biyu na Maris zuwa farkon Mayu). Furen suna rawaya ne na zinariya,
tubular a tsakiyar inflorescence, ligulate a gefen. Bayan gamawa
lokacin flowering, babban, basal babba, tattara
a kan fita, ya tafi. Suna zagaye da siffar zuciya, mai yawa, ƙarƙashinsu
fari-tomentose, mai gajere da kauri da yawa, a ɓangaren sama –
tsirara. A tsaba ripen a ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon Mayu.
Uwa da uwarsa suna girma akan yumbu, yashi, da rigar farar ƙasa
da ƙasa mai ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa na gangara ko tuddai, tare da layin dogo
embankments, a cikin kwazazzabo, a kan bankunan jikunan ruwa, tare da gefen makiyaya, tare da clayey
duwatsu kamar ciyawa a cikin lambuna da filayen..
Uwa da uwarsa tsire-tsire ne mai matsakaicin buƙata ta fuskar kulawa.
Yana jure wa fari sosai, yana da tushe a kowane irin ƙasa.
yana ɗaukar tushe da sauri, yana ba da sabbin harbe da yawa, amma mafi kyau
kawai yana tsiro ne a wuraren da ke cikin inuwa
(karkashin bishiyar ‘ya’yan itace tare da ganye masu yawa, da sauransu). Iriyya
duka ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes da iri. A shuka iya
ba da har zuwa 17 dubu iri. Uwa da uwarsa tsaba suna girma da sauri
ana iya tarwatsa su da sauƙi da iska kuma, sau ɗaya a ƙasa, suna iya
shuka ranar farko. Uwa da uwarsa sun haihu cikin nasara.
da kuma amfani da sulhu na rhizomes wanda ke da sauƙin samun tushe a cikin ƙasa.
suna girma da sauri kuma suna ba da harbe mai yawa. Nasiha
Ciyar da shuka na shekara-shekara tare da takin gargajiya da ma’adinai.
a cikin hadaddun..
Lokacin girbin ciyawa, uwaye da uwayen uwa sukan tattara matasa, an rufe su a ƙasa
kasa tare da gajere da kauri fari ji zaruruwa, zanen gado, a’a
tsatsa ta shafa. Ana yanke ganye tare da petiole ko cire shi.
Lokacin tattara kayan albarkatun ƙasa daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. Uwa da uwarsa sun bushe akan takarda o
a karkashin wani alfarwa, a wurare masu kyau samun iska, watsawa
ganye a cikin wani bakin ciki Layer. An tattara inflorescences na uwa da uwarsa a ciki
Daga Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu, tarawa ko yanke su tare da dogayen peduncles
ba fiye da 0,5 cm An girbe shi daidai da ganye. Tsawon lokaci
ganye da inflorescences shekaru 3.
Masu aikin lambu da ƙarancin gogewa galibi suna cikin sana’ar tattara ganyen ƙafar ƙwal.
dame shuka tare da burdock
da sauran wakilan Astrov iyali (Compositae). bambanta
Ganye zai iya dogara ne akan haɗuwa da alamun waje. Lokacin tattara inflorescences.
A wasu lokuta, uwaye da uwarsa sun yi kuskuren tattara kayan furanni
dandelion
magani. Hakanan yakamata ku bambanta tsakanin uwa da uwarsa da makamantansu
Nau’o’i: bleached ji, bleached fari da bleached matasan.
Venation na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake rarrabewa.
leaf: a cikin nau’in da aka ambata, yana da fuka-fuki, kuma a cikin uwa da uwarsa
kasan takardar farare ne da jikoki guda uku masu fitowa
veins Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambancen ana iya danganta shi da sifa
inflorescences: kwandon inflorescence mai bleached tare da ambulaf mai siffar kararrawa, a ciki
yayin da kwandon uwa da uwarsa suna da ambulan siliki.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tarin albarkatun ƙasa yana yiwuwa ne kawai a ciki
yankunan dake a isasshe babban nisa daga hanyoyi.
Tsire-tsire da suke girma a kan tituna galibi suna shan guba
nauyi karfe gishiri..
Ƙafafin hankaka shine tushen abinci ga tsutsa na nau’in Lepidoptera da yawa.
