Abun cikin labarin
A cikin maganin furanni, ana amfani da tushen, mai tushe da ganyen shuka.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan na shukar aster ya ƙunshi a
saitin abubuwa tare da taimakon abin da ake bi da cututtuka daban-daban, daga mashako
kafin zubar jini na mahaifa. Amma don maganin ganye ya taimake ku, kuna buƙatar sani
yadda ake shirya maganin aster daidai.
Amfani Properties na asters.
Haɗin kai da abubuwan gina jiki
Abubuwan sinadaran na aster sun haɗa da saitin abubuwa daban-daban, kamar
kamar roba, flavonoids, coumarins, saponins. Godiya gare su shuka
yana da antipyretic, anti-mai kumburi, mucaltic
kaddarorin. Ana ba da shawarar shan aster don mura.
da bushewar tari. A matsayin ƙarin magani, ana amfani da decoction.
tare da tarin fuka
huhu
Ana amfani da wasu nau’ikan don magance gabobin narkewa.
hanya. Yin amfani da waje kuma yana yiwuwa don maganin cututtuka masu kumburi.
cututtukan fata da ƙaiƙayi.
Wannan furen yana iya wanke jini kuma ya daina zubar jini.
Yin amfani da asters na yau da kullum yana da tasiri mai amfani akan jijiyoyi.
tsarin, yana kawar da haushi da samun sakamako mai kwantar da hankali.
Don magani, ana amfani da decoctions, potions da tinctures.
na sassa daban-daban na shuka.
Shahararrun girke-girke
- A daina zubar jini: dole ne ku zaɓi petals
asters na launuka masu duhu, sara da ƙara gilashi
ruwan zãfi. Sa’a daya bayan haka, sakamakon tincture yana shirye. Domin dukan yini
ya kamata a sha a cikin ƙananan sips. - Muna maganin bushewar tari: ƙara 600 ml na ruwan zãfi
3 tbsp. L. busasshen tushen aster. Sakamakon cakuda ba
Cire daga simmer don wani minti 15-20. Don cimma tabbatacce
sakamako, ya kamata a sha sau 3 a rana, 150 ml. - Ka rabu da mashako: wajibi ne don amfani
teaspoons uku na busassun furanni ko aster petals da kuke buƙata
zuba 250 ml na ruwan zafi. A cikin awa daya, tincture yana shirye. Kuna buƙatar ta
Iri kuma sau 4 a rana a sha cokali 1 a baki. l. - Magani da rigakafin cututtukan fata.: 500
ml na ruwa ya kamata a tafasa, sa’an nan kuma ƙara 2 tbsp. l. bushewar ciyawa
asters kuma ajiye wuta na kimanin minti 3. Bayan an karba
an shayar da cakuda, ɗauka kafin abinci, a cikin ƙarar 100 ml sau 3
a kowace rana, har ila yau ana amfani da shi don shafawa ga wadanda abin ya shafa ko masu kumburi
yankunan fata. - Parto: mata masu nakuda ana shayar da zuma kafin su haihu
ruwa da aka zuba da aster petals. Wannan ya taimaka hana
rikitarwa a lokacin haihuwa da kuma dakatar da zubar jini na mahaifa.
A cikin dafa abinci
A Gabas, wanda shine wurin haifuwar asters, suna ci
shuka tare da furanni lilac-violet, kamar yadda yake da ƙari
An bayyana jin daɗi. Ana amfani da busassun furanni ko sabo.
lokacin shirya kifi da jita-jita na kayan lambu, ana ƙara su zuwa daban-daban
salads da kayan zaki. Suna kuma yin abubuwan sha iri-iri tare da su, har ma da
ya zo. Aster shayi ana la’akari sosai da amfani da kuma dadi.
En cosmetology
Tun da aster yana da maganin kwantar da hankali da kuma maganin kumburi
mataki, yana da kyau a yi amfani da furanninsa don wanka. makamantansu
Hanyoyin suna taimakawa fata ta kasance mai santsi da kuma kawar da rashes daban-daban.
Haɗarin kaddarorin asters da contraindications.
An haramta maganin aster ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar
rashin lafiyan mutum
halayen, cututtuka na koda, hanta, jini.
Ya kamata a kula yayin amfani da shi ga yara.
Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da shuka don magani tare da manyan ba
Hankali ga abubuwan da ke tattare da shi.
Asalin Sunan
An san wannan shuka don yawan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i da nau’i.
Launi mai launi. A cikin kimiyya, nau’in nau’in shekara-shekara na cikin jinsin Callistefus.
Sinanci (Callistephuschihensis). Kalmar Helenanci “Callistephus”
a fassara yana nufin «kyau kambi«. Wannan ra’ayi na musamman
furanni sun sami mafi shahara, sun zama tartsatsi
kuma aka sani da jardín o aster na kasar Sin.
Historia
Yankunan arewacin China, Koriya da Manchuria ana daukar su a matsayin mahaifar aster.
Ƙasar Turai ta farko inda shuka ya isa a cikin karni na XNUMX. godiya ga
zuwa ga monk Nicolas Incarville, ya zama Faransa. Bayan ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata
kalaman farin jinin wannan furen ya mamaye Ingila. Ya fara bayyana
sababbin iri, masu ban mamaki don haske da launi.
A farkon karni na XIX. godiya ga kokarin mai lambu na Versailles Truffaut
Kyawawan asters masu kyau sun bayyana, waɗanda daga baya aka kira su peony.
A karshen karni na XNUMX. shahara da cibiyar kiwo shuka sun motsa
Zuwa Jamus. A nan ne mafi yawan sanannun
da na marmari iri iri.
Tuni a farkon karni na XNUMX. Amurka ta zama mai sha’awar kyawawan furanni sannan
har ma da USSR. A halin yanzu, ƙasashe suna da hannu sosai a cikin kiwo aster.
Turai kamar Denmark, Faransa, Netherlands, Jamus, Poland,
Jamhuriyar Czech, da kuma wasu jihohi da dama na tsohuwar jamhuriyar Soviet.
Legends da alamomi
Tsohon Helenawa sun tsunduma cikin ilimin taurari, sun saba da zodiac
Ƙungiyoyin taurari da alaƙa da alloli daban-daban ana danganta su zuwa gare su. Musamman
alamar Virgo an haɗa shi da kyakkyawar allahn ƙauna, Aphrodite. Bisa lafazin
daya daga cikin tatsuniyoyi, hawaye na Budurwa, suna kallo daga sama, ya kawo sararin samaniya
Kurar da ta fito da kyakkyawar fure mai suna “tauraro”,
yanzu aka sani da aster.
A cewar wani sigar, sufaye Taoist guda biyu sun so su isa taurari.
Sun yi tafiya mai tsawo da wuyar hanya, suka kai kololuwa guda.
Altai. Duk da haka, ganin cewa taurari suna da nisa, sai suka yanke shawara
Yana dawowa Abinci da ruwa sun kare, tufafinsu ya yage
A cikin gungu-gungu, an sami raunuka da karce a jikin gawarwakin. Kusan sayar da shi
sai suka sãmi wani kyakkyawan kwari a cikinsa wani rafi bayyananne, kuma ko’ina
furanni masu ban sha’awa sun girma. Sufaye suka yi mamakin kyawunsa suka ɗauka
tsire-tsire iri-iri tare da ni zuwa gidan sufi, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya fara nomawa
kuma ya kira asters.
Ga mutane daban-daban, waɗannan furanni suna da ma’anoni daban-daban. Domin na farko
Helenawa sun kasance alamomin soyayya, kuma a kasar Sin suna nufin ladabi,
fara’a, kyau. A Hungary, asters suna hade da kaka kuma ana kiran su
«kaka fure“.
Furen yana dauke da talisman, amulet, kyauta daga alloli ga mutane.
Alama ce ta matan da aka haifa a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar taurarin Virgo.
Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa idan ya ɓuya a cikin dare a cikin asters.
to za ku ji rada: furanni ne suna magana da ‘yar’uwarsu taurari.
Iri
Godiya ga aikin masu shayarwa, akwai kusan nau’ikan 600
asters da za a iya samu a cikin gandun daji, steppes, yankunan dutse
Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Afirka da Amurka kuma ba shakka tarihi ne
kasar Sin da Koriya ta Kudu. A kan ƙasa na tsohon USSR ya zama sananne.
da 26 na kowa shuka iri.
Aster yana cikin dangin herbaceous kuma na dangin Asteraceae ko Asteraceae.
Ita ce tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara wanda ke girma azaman tsiro daban.
fure ko shrub, wanda wani lokacin tsayinsa ya kai mita biyu.
Furen sun ƙunshi inflorescences na siffofi da launuka daban-daban, wani lokacin suna kaiwa
diamita 15 cm.
Asters suna jin daɗin furanni masu launi na dogon lokaci.
Furanni na farko suna bayyana a ƙarshen bazara kuma wasu nau’ikan suna tsayayya
sanyi kaka.
Haihuwa da kulawa
Ana yada shuka ta tsaba, waɗanda aka shuka a waje kuma bushe.
ƙasa a tsakiyar Maris ko marigayi fall. Hakanan zaka iya amfani
Tsire-tsire masu girma, a cikin wannan yanayin, asters za su yi girma da sauri.
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa don dasa su a cikin fall, saboda idan kun ƙara
humus a cikin bazara, to furanni na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da fusarium.
Lokacin zabar wani shafin don gadon fure, kana buƙatar la’akari da gaskiyar cewa kai photophile ne.
furanni kuma yana girma mafi kyau a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri da aka kare daga
zane-zane. Hakanan, asters ba sa son ƙasa mai jika sosai, don haka
Yana da kyau a zaɓi wurin da ruwan ƙasa ba zai isa ba
zuwa tushen. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin bushewa, ana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, musamman
a lokacin toho samuwar.
Don guje wa cututtukan da za su iya shafar shuka a ciki
lokacin girma toho, ba lallai ba ne a dasa shi bayan tulips,
takuba, tumatur,
dankali. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da daraja canja wurin shi kowane 5-6 shekaru.
da flowerbed zuwa wani wuri, da kuma baya daya za a iya mayar da kawai bayan
4 shekaru.
Tari da tarawa.
Ana samun nasarar amfani da aster a cikin magungunan jama’a, saboda don dafa abinci.
Magunguna sun dace da duk sassan wannan shuka. Flores
sai a yanke su nan da nan bayan sun yi fure da bushewa
ban da kara da ganye, amma tare da guda
yanayi – a waje a ƙarƙashin alfarwa. Tushen
jirgin kasa a watan Satumba. Ana tono su kuma a bushe kawai a ciki
na’urar bushewa na musamman a zazzabi na 40-50 ° C, koyaushe a ƙarƙashin alfarwa.
Abubuwan da aka samu ana adana su a cikin takarda ko jakunkuna.
har tsawon shekaru biyu, wannan shine abin da har yanzu zai iya zama da amfani
na gina jiki.
video
Makircin yana ba da labarin yadda ake shuka asters da kyau da kuma kula da wannan shuka don hana cututtukanta.
