Yana da wuya a yi tunanin duniyar dabba ba tare da kyawawan dabbobi masu laushi kamar dawakai ba. Hakazalika, jerin kungiyoyin dawakai ba za su cika ba ba tare da hazikin wakilin da ya samu shaharar da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a duniya. Wannan dokin Lippici ne. Kamar yadda kawai ba su kira shi: Lippitsanskaya, Lippizanskaya da Lipitsanskaya, amma wannan ba ya rage girmansa.
Dokin Lippician
Inda kuka fito
Akwai magoya bayan wannan nau’in a kowane lungu na duniya. Me ya sa Da farko, saboda iyawar doki na yin suturar riguna masu sarƙaƙƙiya. Ba tare da ambaton sauran amfani da yawa masu yiwuwa ba. Haɗin gwaninta da kuma haifar da irin wannan jin daɗi, yana haifar da sha’awa.
A zamanin alatu da hawan doki, a cikin karni na XNUMX mai nisa, waɗannan dawakai sun bayyana. Sun sami irin wannan suna mai ban mamaki daga ƙauyen Lipitsa, wanda yake a yanzu a Slovenia, inda godiya ga aikin kwararru, nau’in ya tashi. Dokin Lippician shine sakamakon kiwo na irin wadannan nau’ikan: Larabawa, Andalusian (wanda ya samo asali daga Spain), arewacin Italiya da dawakai na Neapolitan.
Bayan tattara duk kyawawan halaye na kakanni, dokin Lippician ya zama nau’in nau’in manufa. Ƙoƙarin masu kiwon doki na Austriya ya yi nasara, yana ba duniya gado na musamman – doki wanda shahararsa kawai ke ƙaruwa da lokaci. Ba za mu iya kasa ambaton gaskiyar cewa a cikin 1735 wannan mutumin ne ya zama tushen makarantar Riding na Mutanen Espanya, wanda a wancan lokacin shine babban abin alfahari da babban abin jan hankali na babban birnin Austria, Vienna.
Musamman bayyanar
Abin farin ciki ne ganin irin wannan kyakkyawan namiji a kalla sau ɗaya a rayuwar ku. Ana iya gane bayyanar bayyanar ko da a cikin hoton, amma a cikin rayuwa ta ainihi doki ya dubi ba daidai ba. Daga cikin manyan siffofi na bayaninsa, ana iya bambanta masu zuwa:
- tsayin babba a cikin ƙura ya kai 157 cm, amma wakilan kayan doki na nau’in suna da tsayin santimita 10,
- daidai gwargwado na jiki,
- karfin tsokar tsoka,
- m matsayi, emitting nobility na asali,
- karamin kai da madaidaiciyar bayanin martaba dangane da jiki,
- gajere taurin wuya, mai lankwasa kadan.
- cinya mai nauyi mai nauyi mai cike da tsokoki.
- dogayen kafafu da baya, da kafafun gaba tare da fayyace ma’anar ku.
- fiye da faffadan dunƙulewa da bayana mai zurfi.
- wutsiya mai girman gaske.
Babu hoton magana da zai iya isar da fara’a ta musamman na dabba. Gaskiya mai ban sha’awa: dokin Lippician yana haɓaka kuma yana girma sosai a hankali, yana kai girma a cikin shekaru 5-7, kuma wani lokacin kawai a cikin shekaru 10. Amma sabanin wannan, ita hanta ce mai tsayi mai matsakaicin tsawon shekaru 35. Ya kamata a lura da kyakkyawar ma’auni tsakanin wakilan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in)) wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ilmantarwa, ya zama babbar hujja lokacin zabar mahaya a cikin ni’imarsu. Dabbobi suna kwantar da hankula da tattarawa, ba sa buƙatar kulawa da yawa kuma suna da girman kai cikin kulawa. Daga cikin fa’idodi masu yawa, ana ɗaukar juriya mafi mahimmanci ga mutane da yawa.
Daban-daban fasali
Yawancin Lippicians suna da launin toka mai launin toka, amma bay da baki suna da wuya a cikinsu. Wannan ya faru ne saboda son zuciyar dangin sarki, don haka masana sun yi iya ƙoƙarinsu don cimma inuwar da ake so. Wannan yakin don kwat da wando ya kusan kusan ƙarni 4, kuma a sakamakon haka, duk abin ya juya: har ma a yau, hoton doki Lipitsa yana da alaƙa da launin toka na gashi. Abin sha’awa, waɗannan su ne abubuwan da ake buƙata don bayyanar Makarantar Riding ta Sipaniya, inda koyaushe, tare da haske na gargajiya, aƙalla doki mai duhu dole ne ya kasance. An dade ana kafa al’adar, amma ba wanda zai keta ta.
Akwai kuma takamaiman launi na wannan nau’in dawakai, wato:
- baki fata,
- rashin tabo da alamu,
- kawai duhun ido, kewaye da haske gashi.
Abin mamaki ne cewa kullun kullun suna duhu kuma kawai bayan ɗan lokaci, lokacin balaga. , suna samun sifa mai launin toka, amma dawakai masu haske gabaɗaya nan da nan bayan haihuwa suna da launi iri ɗaya kamar na girma. Kuma dokin Lippician kawai a cikin wannan ma’anar keɓantawa ga ƙa’idar. Abun ban mamaki na biyu shine cewa a cikin duk sauran nau’ikan launi na fata yayi daidai da launi na gashi, amma ba a nan ba: baƙar fata da launin toka. Paradoxically, gaskiya ne.
Amma ba wai kawai bayyanar ta bambanta dabba daga bayanan wasu ba, amma har ma da hankali da kuma kyakkyawar dabi’a. Za ta sami ‘yan kaɗan a cikin tawali’u da iya yin abota da mutum. Da sauri ta zama mai ma’amala da mai shi, kuma sau da yawa har ma baƙi, baƙi suna nuna tausayi, suna cinye waɗannan zukatan mutane. Ta kasance mai biyayya da daidaito, amma kuma a lokaci guda mai girma da hankali.
Sirrin horo
Makarantar Riding na Sipaniya da ke Vienna tana koyar da ’yan kanji matasa. Wannan tsari ne mai ban sha’awa wanda ke ci gaba har tsawon shekaru da yawa ga kowane mutum daban-daban. Nuna cewa ƙwarewar dabbobin gida ta ci gaba, kamar yadda ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, a cikin fage na musamman na karni na XNUMX. Yanayin da ba za a iya misalta shi ba kuma yana da tunani sosai ta yadda aikin dawakai masu ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin hasken chandelier ya yi kama da mayar da masu sauraro zuwa tsakiyar zamanai, yana barin ra’ayi maras gogewa akan rayuwa.
Yawancin dawakan guragu ne, amma ba dawakan Lipitsian ba. Halin kwantar da hankali ba kawai yana girmama dabbar dabba ba, har ma yana kare shi daga raunin da ba dole ba tare da lahani. Dawakai cikin sauƙi da raɗaɗi suna saba da yanayin rayuwa daban-daban da canjin abinci. Suna shan wahala tilas kuma a lokaci guda ba sa zama masu tayar da hankali da tashin hankali. Duk wannan yana bayyana shahararsa da sojoji. Abin ban mamaki, an sami lokuta a cikin tarihi inda dawakai marasa buƙatun da suka dace da kowane yanayin rayuwa sun yanke shawarar sakamakon yaƙin don neman yardarsu.
Inda ake amfani da nau’in
Tarihin sanannen launin toka na Austrians ba zai cika ba idan ba mu ambaci halaye da kewayon dawakai ba. Gine-ginen wasan da kansa ya ƙayyade iyakar amfani da dawakai. Shekaru aru-aru, ana amfani da ma’abota karfi da gabobin tsoka don hawan doki da harbi. Dangane da dabbar da ke hutawa, yana da wuya a yi la’akari da yadda za ta yi kyan gani a cikin motsi. A makarantar Vienna ana amfani da su don tafiya, kuma ana amfani da su don ma’aikata.
Kuma ko da yake an kawo nau’in jinsin don shiga cikin tashin hankali, ya dade yana shiga cikin wasanni da yawa da kuma iri-iri a Ostiriya da kuma kasashen waje. . Abin ban mamaki shi ne, duk da abin da aka shirya ya ƙunshi wannan dabba, ba ta taɓa shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe ba, amma a cikin suturar ƙwararru ce da ba za a iya jayayya ba. Shirye-shiryen horar da dawakai sun fi rikitarwa fiye da sauran nau’o’in, amma suna ƙware su cikin sauƙi da nasara, godiya ga hazaka na dabi’a da kyakkyawar ilmantarwa.
Duk ‘yan yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Vienna sun shaida yadda Lipites ke tuka mutane a cikin birnin. ana amfani da su don karusai kala-kala. Amma a cikin tsaunukan Austriya suna hawan doki. Abin baƙin cikin shine, jimlar adadin nau’ikan dawakai a duniya shine kawai dawakai 3,000, a bayyane yake cewa wannan yana sa su zama mafi mahimmanci kuma kowane mutum ya zama mahimmanci, amma bambancin dabbobi ya kamata ya sa masu kiwon doki su fi dacewa da dangin ku.
Ko da lokacin ƙetare tare da wasu, ana kiyaye duk fa’idodin nau’in. Ana fatan lamarin ba zai canja da muni ba kuma jinsin Lippitsian ba ya gab da ƙarewa, wannan zai zama kuskuren da ba za a iya gyarawa ba na mutane. Komai muhimmancin ci gaban da aka samu a fasaha kuma komi nawa abubuwa daban-daban aka maye gurbinsu da wata dabara ta musamman, dokin dole ne ya kasance wani bangare na rayuwarmu. Yi shi ya fi ado fiye da amfani, amma ya kamata ya kasance.
