Ostiraliya Merino –

Merino na Australiya nau’in tunkiyar ulu ce mai kyau da aka girma a Ostiraliya lokacin da aka ketare Vermont na Amurka da Ramboulier na Faransa.

Bayanin Merino na Australiya

Waɗannan tumaki sun fi ƙanƙanta idan aka kwatanta da nau’in nama kuma sun bambanta Gashi kyakkyawa mai inganci, wanda ya ƙunshi gashi mai laushi da laushi. Kaurin gashi baya wuce kaurin dan Adam.

Furen waɗannan tumaki yana da daraja sosai. Yana da mahimmanci cewa merino na Australiya zai iya samar da ulu sau 3 fiye da kowane tumaki.

Tushen

Merino na Ostiraliya tsohuwar irin ce, kakannin waɗannan tumaki sun rayu a Asiya Ƙarama. An haifi Merinos a Spain (merinos) a cikin karni na XNUMX sakamakon haye tumaki na gida tare da nau’o’i daga Arewacin Afirka da tumaki daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. An san waɗannan dabbobi a matsayin kimar ƙasa, kuma an hana fitar da su na dogon lokaci a cikin zafin mutuwa.

Sai kawai a cikin karni na XNUMX. Bayan da mulkin Spain ya raunana, wanda ya yi nasara daga yakin da Birtaniya, an kai Merinos da dama zuwa wasu kasashen Turai da Australia, inda aka ci gaba da ingantawa. An ɗauki tumakin Mutanen Espanya a matsayin tushen tsarin zaɓin. Sannan aka kara Rambouillet da Vermont. Don haka, an samo nau’ikan merino daban-daban, daban-daban a wasu halaye na waje da ingancin rune.

Bayanin merino na Australiya

Waɗannan dabbobin suna da matsakaicin girma da nauyi. Jikinsa ya bushe, yana da ƙarfi, kwarangwal yana da haske. Kai mai haske ne, hancin madaidaici ne kuma tare da ƴan ƙarami (a cikin maza). Maza ba su da ƙaho, suna da alaƙa da kasancewar ƙahonin karkace mai ƙarfi, mata galibi marasa ƙaho ne.

Maza suna da ƙahoni masu karkace da ƙarfi

Jiki yana da daidaituwa, na siffar yau da kullum, tare da kirji mai zurfi da fadi, madaidaiciya da baya da baya. Tsawon bushewar ya wuce tsayin baya. Dabbar tana da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kuma matsayi na gabobi daidai ne. Fatar dabbobi siriri ne, na roba kuma mai yawa.

Wani fasali na musamman na merino na Australiya shine kasancewar folds fata. Wuyan, dangane da nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) ko kuma yana da 2-3 kawai,ko kuma yana da ci gaba mai kyau. Furen yana rufe kan dabbar har zuwa matakin idanu da madaidaicin, har zuwa hock da haɗin gwiwa na carpal.

Tsarin gashi yana da asali, ulun yana da uniform kuma yana da tsayi sosai, matsakaicin wavy (mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau a bushe), yana da launin toka mai launin toka a saman farfajiyar Lanolin (mai), wanda ke kare kariya daga danshi, fari. . Gashin ulun merino na Australiya mai ban sha’awa yana da kauri har zuwa microns 25, kaurin ulun ya kai 9000 zaruruwa a cikin murabba’in 1. kallo

Nau’in merino na Australiya

Dangane da nau’in gashi, nau’ikan merino 3 na Australiya an bambanta:

Fine

Ƙananan tumaki mai ulu na nau’in Merino na Australiya, wanda yake da kyau kuma mafi kyawun gashi, fata ba tare da folds ba. Nauyin tunkiya ya kai kilogiram 70, na tumaki kuwa kilogiram 40 ne.

Yawan amfanin ulu mai inganci 70 har zuwa 5 kg. Irin wannan tumaki sun fi sauran kyau ga wuraren da ke da sanyi da kuma yawan ruwan sama, saboda ulun su ba ya iya lalacewa.

Matsakaici

Tumakin ulu na musamman tare da farar gashi mai kauri mai kauri mai kauri a wuya. Nauyin maza ya kai 85 kg, mata – har zuwa 44 kg. Samar da ingancin ulu 64-66 shine har zuwa 8 kg.

Ya zama tartsatsi a cikin yankunan da ke ƙasa da bushewar yanayi. Nau’in tsakiya ya kasu zuwa nau’i-nau’i biyu:

Mai ƙarfi

Manyan dabbobi masu kauri daga rumbun ajiya mai ƙarfi tare da ulu mai ƙaƙƙarfan ulu. Tunkiya tana da nauyin kilogiram 95, tunkiya – har zuwa kilogiram 50. Yawan amfanin ulu mai inganci 60-62 ya kai 10 kg. Irin wannan nau’in baya jure wa yanayi mai ɗanɗano kuma gashin sa ba ya jure wa ruɓewa. Duk da waɗannan bambance-bambance, kowane nau’in da aka kwatanta yana da ulu mai inganci.

Wajibi ne a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga nau’in merino na New Zealand na Australiya, wanda ulu yana da kayan warkarwa kuma yana da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin maganin rheumatism, kumburi na tsoka, saboda yana da babban hygroscopic Properties. , yana kula da zafin jiki a kowane matakin kuma yana wuce iska daidai. Ya kamata a jaddada cewa saboda mummunan ionization index, zaruruwa ba su jawo hankalin ƙura.

Yin la’akari da irin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan waɗannan tumaki, akwai ra’ayi mai ma’ana tsakanin masu shayarwa, wanda kuma M. Selionova ya goyi bayan, wato: ‘Yana da kyau a haɗa duk nau’ikan tumaki mai laushi mai kyau a cikin ɗayan’.

Yawan aiki

Merino na Australiya yana da daraja musamman don ulu mai kyau, mai laushi da laushi, Duk da haka, yana da kyawawan kayan nama. Tsawon fibers shine 60-90 mm. Waɗannan tumaki suna samar da kilogiram 12 na ulu a kowace shekara tare da yawan amfanin fiber mai tsafta kashi 53%. Lokacin da aka yanke, an cire gashin daga dabba a cikin nau’i na gashin gashi, sa’an nan kuma a sarrafa shi kuma a tsaftace shi.

Merino ulu yana da kyau ga masana’antun masana’anta, ingancinsa yana da kyau don samar da yadudduka na nau’i daban-daban, yana da tsayin daka da kayan dumama. Amfanin ulun waɗannan tumaki shi ne cewa a zahiri ba ya shan ƙamshin gumi, kuma abubuwan da aka yi daga gare su suna daɗe da ɗanɗano fiye da na wasu nau’ikan ulu.

Australiya merina

Bugu da ƙari, ulu da nama, lanolin daga waɗannan tumaki, wanda ke da alamar cutar antibacterial, an yi amfani da shi sosai. Ana amfani da shi wajen kera kayan kwalliya da magunguna.

Halayen kulawa da kula da merino na Australiya

Merino na Australiya yana da alamun juriya. Wannan dabba na iya yin tsayin daka yayin neman makiyaya mai dacewa. Koyaya, kiyaye shi ba shine mafi sauƙi idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’ikan.

Dokokin asali don kiyaye merino:

1. Dole ne makiyayi ya zama dumi, bushe, iya karewa daga zayyana.
2. Tabbatar da shayar da ɗakin akai-akai da kasancewar ruwa mai dadi.
3. A cikin bazara, kada a yi kiwon tumaki don kiwo har zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu, lokacin da raɓa na dare yana da lokacin bushewa da safe, saboda danshi yana da illa ga ulu mai laushi na merino.
4. Dabbobin tafiya na hunturu ya isa.
5. Wool yana buƙatar wanka akai-akai tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta don hana tsayawa da lalacewa. Don yin iyo, kuna buƙatar cika ramin da aka shirya na isasshen zurfin da ruwa da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta kuma ku fitar da garke ta cikinsa.
6. Ƙwayoyin tumaki suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman: suna buƙatar tsaftace su sau 4-5 a shekara.
7. Abinci mai inganci shine garantin lafiya da yawan amfanin wannan nau’in. Abincin da ya dace don merino shine hatsi, sha’ir, hay, tubers, bran.
8. Tabbatar samar da hadadden bitamin, ma’adanai, da gishiri.
9. Sabis na likitan dabbobi akan lokaci.

Tsarin na musamman na na’urar muƙamuƙi yana ba da damar merino don yanke tsire-tsire har zuwa tushen, da kuma kiwo a kan makiyaya bayan sauran dabbobi. Kyakkyawar ulun yana da kaddarorin kayan daɗaɗɗa na thermal kuma yana kare dabbobi daidai a cikin sanyin hunturu da lokacin rani. Koyaya, a cikin yankuna masu zafi sosai, wannan nau’in bai sami tushe ba. Tumaki sun kai girma kuma suna shirye don kiwo a cikin shekaru 1 shekara. Ciki yana ɗaukar kwanaki 143-150.

An fi son bayyanar raguna a cikin Maris-Afrilu, wanda ya kamata a yi la’akari kafin jima’i. Merinoes na Australiya, wanda ya isa ya fita, yana biyan kuɗaɗen barin bayan aski.