Kamar yawancin nau’ikan zaɓi na zamani, kokwamba na Perenta yana da fa’idodi na kansa, wanda ke karkata yawancin mazauna bazara don zaɓar shi. girma Wannan nau’in an daidaita shi don girma a tsakiyar layi, kuma ko da a cikin yanayi mara kyau zai iya faranta wa amfanin gona mai inganci.
Halayen Perenta cucumbers
sandar darajar hali
yana nufin Half-digiri. ‘Ya’yan itãcen farko suna girma a cikin kwanaki 40-45 daga lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana. Peret nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i ne wanda ke buƙatar pollination ta hanyar ƙudan zuma. Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana kaiwa cent 750 a kowace hectare 1. Irin wannan haihuwa yana yiwuwa saboda yawancin nau’in furen mata. Don cikakken pollination da samuwar ovary, 10-15% na furanni maza na jimlar adadin sun isa. Dace da girma a cikin bude filayen da seedbeds.
Bayanin daji
Perenta f1 iri-iri mara iyaka tare da manyan harbe-harbe na gefe. Dajin yana da ƙarfi kuma yana haɓaka sosai. Mai tushe yana manne da goyon baya da karkatarwa, yana barin shi yayi girma a tsaye. An rufe shi da ƙananan farar villi.
Ganyen duhu kore ne. Suna da siffar pentagonal, classic don cucumbers. Ganyen suna da girma galibi, tsarin jijiya a bayyane yake. Gefen farantin ganye suna ɗan wargajewa. A cikin internodes, yana samar da furanni masu launin rawaya da yawa tare da ingantaccen gabobin pollination.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna girma iri ɗaya, tare da launi mai launi iri ɗaya. Siffar yana kusa da silinda. Ƙƙarƙashin haƙarƙari yana santsi, amma ƙananan tubercles suna bayyane a fili. Babu kaifi beak halayen sauran iri. Matsakaicin tsayin cucumbers na Parent shine 10-12 cm kuma nauyin su kusan 80 g ne. Yana da halayen dandano mai girma, bisa ga ƙididdigar ɗanɗano, yana da fiye da maki 4. Ya dace sosai don amfani da sabo, da kuma canning da pickling.
Cuidado
Iri-iri na Parent F1 na cucumbers ba shi da buƙatuwa. Amma, kamar yadda ake shuka kowane kayan lambu, fasahar noma ta dace tana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Don haɓaka mai kyau, kuna buƙatar:
- zabi wurin dasa, kuma ku shirya gonar.
- watering akai-akai,
- hadi na gina jiki.
Wurin da za a dasa wannan nau’in ya kamata ya kasance mai haske da rana, da iska mai kyau, amma ba tare da kullun wucin gadi ba.Don ƙirƙirar microclimate mai kyau, suna yin aikin dasa masara a kusa da kewayen gadon kokwamba, wanda, haifar da shinge, zai iya kare cucumbers. daga iska da sanyi.
Zaɓin ƙasa
Tsayawa nesa zai sami tasiri mai kyau akan amfanin gona
Cucumbers sun fi son ƙasa mai dausayi mai kyau. Amma, idan irin wannan ƙasa mai albarka ba ta yi nasara akan filin ba, ana iya inganta ta koyaushe. Don yin wannan, lokacin tono gadaje a ƙarƙashin cucumbers, yi:
Wadannan abubuwan da aka gyara suna inganta tsarin ƙasa, cike da abubuwan gina jiki. A cikin 1 sq. M. Cube na cakuda waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1 zai isa. Ya kamata ya zama kusan 40 cm, kuma a cikin rata tsakanin layuka ba kasa da 0,5 m ba. Wannan zai ba da damar bushes suyi girma cikin kwanciyar hankali ba tare da shading juna ba, haka kuma hanyoyin musayar iskar gas za su fi ƙarfi, wanda zai fi dacewa ya shafi yawan amfanin ƙasa da tsawon lokacin fruiting.
Watse
Parent cucumbers, kamar sauran nau’in vy mai son danshi. Ruwan da ya dace zai tabbatar da ci gaban ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu dadi da m ba tare da haushi ba. Ana shayar da bushes bisa ga yanayin yanayi, a cikin yanayin zafi da bushewa kuna buƙatar ruwa sau biyu a rana, safe da maraice. A cikin sanyi sau 1 a cikin kwanaki da yawa yayin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Da takin mai magani
Don ingantaccen ci gaba da ‘ya’yan itace, cucumbers na buƙatar suturar abinci mai yawa. Tufafin kwayoyin halitta yana da mahimmanci a kula da lokacin girma cucumbers. Sun fi aminci fiye da ma’adanai kuma ba za su kawo ƙarancin amfani ba. Don takin cucumbers, zaka iya amfani da:
- humato,
- toka,
- bawon albasa,
- yisti,
- tincture na ganye.
Ana amfani da ciyarwa kowane kwanaki 14 ko kuma yadda ake buƙata.
Cututtuka
Wannan nau’in yana da tsayayya ga cladosporiosis da mosaic kokwamba. Amma ba lafiya daga wasu cututtuka halayyar cucumbers. Tsakanin su:
- powdery mildew,
- fusarium,
- parasporosis.
Rashin shan kashi na waɗannan cututtukan fungi yana yiwuwa a keta fasahar aikin gona, kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu rauni sun fi sauƙi.
Idan kuna zargin cewa tsire-tsire suna kamuwa da ɗayan waɗannan cututtukan, dole ne ku sarrafa su nan da nan. Don wannan, ana amfani da manyan fungicides (Topsin, Quadris, Acrobat, Trichodermin). Ba zai zama mai ban sha’awa ba don aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafi, fesa bushes tare da maganin Trichodermin. Wannan samfurin halitta yana da lafiya ga shuke-shuke da muhalli, amma yana da tasiri wajen hana cututtuka.
