Bayanin dutsen tumaki mouflon –

Mouflon yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin wakilai na duniyar dabba. Wadannan artiodactyls ana daukar su kakannin tumaki na gida. Ko da waɗanda ba su taɓa ganin ragon daji ba za su iya gane shi ta wurin ƙahoninsa masu zagaye.

Halin tumakin dutsen Mouflon

Mouflon daji ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Eurasia kanta, duk da haka, saboda sabon tsarin ƙaho da riguna masu mahimmanci a gare su a cikin ƙasashe da yawa ana farauta. Kashe yawan dabbobi da mutane ke yi ya haifar da cewa an jera wasu nau’ikan mouflon a cikin Jajayen Littafi. A yau, waɗannan dabbobin ana ajiye su ne a wuraren ajiya da na dabbobi, kuma a wasu ƙasashe ana kiwon su a gida.

Range da nau’in dabbobi

Mouflon dabba ce ta artiodactyl herbivorous, wacce wurin zama galibin dutse ne. Ana daukar waɗannan tumaki a matsayin kakannin tumakin gida kuma ana ɗaukarsu ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin wakilan dabbobin.

Akwai biyu main iri da wannan irin abin da suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin su na waje da kuma mazauninsu:

• mouflon na Turai,
• Moullon daji na Asiya ko Arkal.

Nau’in Turai na Artiodactyl suna zaune a bakin tekun tsaunuka na Tekun Bahar Rum, musamman wakilansa suna zaune:

• Cyprus,
• Sardiniya,
• Corsica

Mouflon na Turai yana zaune a Armenia da Iraki. Hakanan ana iya samun wannan nau’in a cikin Crimea, inda aka shigo da shi daga ƙasashen kudu. Mouflon ya dace da yanayin Crimean kuma yana jagorantar zama na son rai a kan ajiyar. A cikin ƙasashen Turai, ana ɗaukarta tumaki na ƙarshe na dutsen da za su zauna a cikin mazauninsa na halitta.

Turawa mouflon

Ragon daji na Asiya ya bambanta da nau’in Turai a cikin tsarin jikinsa mai girma, bugu da ƙari, ƙahonin ragunan daji na gabas suna karkace, kuma ba a gefe ba. Kuna iya bambanta tsakanin mouflon na Turai da Asiya ta hoto.

Asiya mouflon

Yankin gabashin artiodactyl shine Kudancin Asiya Ana samun mouflon a cikin ƙasashe kamar:

• Tajikistan,
• Uzbekistan,
• Turkiyya,
• Turkmenistan.

Har ila yau, Arkal yana samuwa a kan ƙasar Kazakhstan, wanda mazauna yankin suna girmama wannan artiodactyl. Ana samun tumakin Ustyurt a cikin tsaunin Mangyshlak da Ustyurt.

Hali da salon rayuwar tumakin daji

Artiodactyls sun fi son hanyar rayuwa ta ƙaura. Hanyar tafiyarsu gabaɗaya ta kasance tsakanin ramukan ruwa da ciyayi. Dabbobin suna rayuwa ne a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Ba kamar awakin daji ba, Arkals suna jin rashin tsaro a yankuna masu duwatsu.

Rago na daji suna rayuwa a cikin dare, suna barci a cikin kwazazzabai na dutse ko cikin dazuzzuka da rana. Mata masu raguna suna haifar da garken dabbobi har 100.

Maza sun fi son salon rayuwa kaɗai, shiga garken a lokacin lokacin jima’i. Artiodactyls suna da ƙayyadaddun tsarin tsarin mulki: maza har zuwa shekaru 3 ba a yarda su yi aure da fitar da manyan mutane ba.

A dabi’a, mafarauta da abokan gaba na dabba sune:

• Stepnoy Wolf,
• Wolverine,
• Lynx.

Ga matasa dabbobi, fox ko kare daji na iya zama haɗari.

Na waje de artiodactyl

Wakilan irin na Turai sun fi ƙanƙanta fiye da tumaki na gida.Artiodactyls na wannan nau’in suna da halaye masu zuwa:

1. Tsawon rago mai girma shine 90 cm, tsawon jikin shine kusan santimita 131.
2. Mace tana da nauyin kilogiram 30, namiji yakan kai kilogiram 50 saboda manyan kaho.
3. An ƙayyade shekarun dabba ta hanyar girma mai siffar zobe a kan ƙaho.
4. Mace gabaɗaya ba ta da ƙaho ko kuma tana da ƙananan ƙahoni.
5. Jawo na artiodactyl yana canza launi, dangane da lokacin shekara: a lokacin rani, layin gashi yana da launin ja, a cikin hunturu inuwa ya zama duhu.

Ga Mouflons, baƙar fata yana da halayyar kuma a bayan ciki, hanci da kofato suna da haske a launi.

Wakilan nau’in Asiya suna da tsarin jiki mai girman gaske, kuma gemu a kan muzzle kuma yana da halayyar moulon Armenia. Na waje na tumakin daji na gabas ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan siffofi:

1. Tsawon dabba mai girma ya kai 95 cm, kuma tsawon jikin shine 150 cm.
2. Nauyin namiji ya bambanta daga 53 zuwa 80 kg, dangane da nauyin ƙahonin. Mace sun kai nauyin kilogiram 45.
3. An karkatar da ƙahonin mazan a baya kuma suna da diamita har zuwa 30 cm a gindi.
4. Mata sukan rasa ƙaho.

Launin gashi na Arkalov yayi kama da na dangi na Turai, duk da haka, launin fari na sternum yana da kama da nau’in gabas.

Abincin tumakin daji

Mouflon tsire-tsire ne na ciyawa, don haka babban abin da suke ci shine ciyar da hatsi da haram, ana samun dabbar a cikin amfanin gona, wanda ke lalata amfanin gona.

Abincin artiodactyl na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

• koren abinci: ciyawa gashin tsuntsu, ciyawa alkama, sedge,
• shrubs da saplings,
• namomin kaza da berries,
• moss, lichen.

A cikin hunturu, artiodactyls suna cire tushen tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Berries da scavengers suna da daraja ta herbivores saboda suna wadata jiki da sunadarai masu mahimmanci.

Haihuwar artiodactyls

Matan Mouflon sun isa balaga a cikin shekaru 2, wanda ake la’akari da mafi saurin balaga da sauransu. wakilan artiodactyls. Ciki yana da watanni 5, bayan haka an haifi raguna ɗaya ko biyu.

Ana dakatar da ‘ya’yan a ranar farko kuma suna iya bin garke. Mafi sau da yawa, haihuwar ‘ya’yan yana faruwa a watan Maris da Afrilu, tun da yake yana da sauƙi don tayar da raguna a lokacin dumi.

Rabin ran ragon daji shine shekaru 15. Nau’in mouflon na Turai mafi kyau a cikin zaman talala. Ba kamar na Turai ba, mouflon daji na Asiya yana girma a cikin gidajen namun daji.

Mouflon da mutane

An yi amfani da nau’in tumakin daji na Turai a cikin kiwo. Dangane da wannan nau’in, an haifi sabbin nau’ikan tumaki na gida, waɗanda za su iya yin kiwo a duk shekara a kan wuraren kiwo na tsaunuka. Nama mai katsin kofato na Turai yana da daɗi kuma ana amfani da fata a masana’antar haske.

A cikin hunturu, gashin gashin dabba ya zama mai kauri kuma mai yawa, saboda haka ana yin sutturar gashi daga moullon a cikin ƙasashen arewa. Saboda yawan kyawawan halaye a wasu ƙasashe, farautar moullon daji ba wai kawai ana aiwatar da su ba, har ma da kiwo.

ƙarshe

Moullon daji na Asiya yana da halaye masu ƙarancin halaye masu kyau. Naman ragon Mouflon na gabas yana da ƙarancin ƙimar sinadirai kuma ana amfani da wannan artiodactyl don farautar wasanni. Koyaya, wasu nau’ikan dabbobi suna samun kariya daga hukumomin tilasta bin doka.

Tunkiyar dutsen Armeniya ko transcaucasus tana cikin Jajayen Littafi, daga farautar mouflon da gurɓacewar muhalli. rage yawan dabbobi.