Ana samun zuma daga nectar na furanni na tsire-tsire na zuma, wanda
shigar da girbin ƙudan zuma masu aiki; yayin da yake ƙarƙashin rinjayar ɓangaren miya
sukarin rake yana juya zuwa sukarin inabi, babban sashi
sashin zuma; Ita wannan zumar, kudan zuma ne ke gyarawa sannan a ninke su zuwa na musamman
Kwayoyin a cikin saƙar zuma, waɗanda aka rufe da kakin zuma, sannan
idan wani ruwa ya kafe da lokacin kudan zuma ya saki kadan
formic acid daga jakar sa mai guba (don hana
fermentation na zuma).
Zuma samfur ce ta tsawon rai. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙidayar yawan jama’a
da bincike na gaba da masana ilimin zamantakewa suka kafa: tsakanin dogon lokaci
mazaunan (fiye da shekaru 100) masu kiwon zuma ko danginsu ne suka mamaye su.
Kamar duk duniya ta san zuma. Amma ba kowa ya san cewa Alexander jiki
Macedonian, wanda ya mutu a lokacin yakin neman zabensa a Gabas ta Tsakiya.
an kai shi don binne shi a babban birnin Makidoniya da ya nutse
a cikin zuma a matsayin abin adanawa.
Amma ba kowa ba ne ya san cewa nau’ikan zuma iri-iri suna da amfani ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma
dace da magani. Kuna iya koyo game da wannan daga tsoffin rubutun hannu.
rubuce-rubucen da ke bayyana halayen nau’in zuma da yawa da
shawarwari game da amfani da zuma don magance cututtuka daban-daban,
da kuma tsofaffin littattafan likitanci.
Kyakkyawan zuma yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Kamshin zuma
halayyar wannan iri-iri kuma saboda abubuwan da aka gabatar
tare da nectar abubuwa daban-daban (sunaye 120), daga cikinsu akwai
esters, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, carboxylic mahadi.
Ruwan zuma da ƙudan zuma ke samarwa daga sigar sikari ba tare da ƙara zuma ba,
Baya kamshi. Abubuwan ƙanshi suna da ƙarfi, don haka wari
zuma yana raunana akan lokaci. Launi da warin zuma sun dogara gaba ɗaya
na daidaitattun halaye na nectar flower daga abin da aka shirya shi
ƙudan zuma
Mafi mahimmanci shine nau’in zuma mai haske (cacia, lemun tsami
da sauransu). Banda shi ne buckwheat. A lokaci guda duhu
iri sun fi wadata a ma’adanai masu mahimmanci
ga jiki.
Jagorori don Masu Sayayya Masu Neman Siyan Kayayyaki Masu Kyau
zuma na halitta:
- Dole ne a sayi zuma a shagunan da aka yi
kula da ingancin dabbobi, idan akwai daga mai siyarwa
takardun da ke tabbatar da ingancinsa. - Ana ba da zuma a cikin tsarin tallan cibiyar sadarwa
tare da isar da gida yawanci ba a san asalinsa ba.
A irin waɗannan lokuta, ƙila yin jabu yana yiwuwa. - zumar da aka matse da ita ba ta digo daga cikin cokali idan tana jujjuyawa da kuma lokacin
drip ɗin ya faɗi ƙasa. - A watan Oktoba, duk zuma na halitta, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya kamata a yi crystallized.
Sai dai farar zumar acacia tare da farar acacia.
ciwon rauni crystallization. - Lokacin duba hanyar organoleptic (lura), ya zama dole
ku sani cewa zuma dole ne ya kasance daidai da daidaito, da
kamshi da kamshi da suka dace. - Zai fi kyau a sayi zuma daga mai samarwa maimakon sake siyarwa.
- Mafi fifiko don siye shine zumar da aka samar.
a cikin wurin zama ko kuma a cikin radius na kimanin kilomita 500. - Lokacin sayen zuma da aka riga aka shirya, zuma yana da fa’ida
shiryawa da hannu.
Amfani Properties na zuma
Ruwan zuma yana da asalin kayan lambu, cike da bitamin (A,
V1,
V2,
V6,
S
RR,
K,
E
pantothenic acid, folic acid) kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa sama da 300
(manganese, silicon, aluminum, boron, chromium, jan karfe, lithium, nickel,
gubar, tin, zinc, osmium da sauransu), wanda ke haɓaka haɓakawa sosai
metabolism a cikin jiki.
Haɗin micronutrient yana kusa da abun cikin micronutrient.
a cikin jinin mutum. Zuma tarin sauki ne
sugars (glucose, fructose), karamin kashi na gubobi (pollen)
da ruwa.
Zuma ya ƙunshi karin bitamin A sau 60 fiye da naman sa.
Hakanan zuma yana dauke da kwayoyin acid (malic, tartaric, citric,
madara da zobo), abubuwan motsa jiki na kwayoyin halitta (wadanda suke da inganci
yana shafar jiki, yana kunna ayyukansa masu mahimmanci).
Jikin mutum yana shayar da zuma 100%, wanda ba zai yiwu ba.
ce game da sauran kayayyakin. Honey ba kawai kuzari ba ne
samfurin carbohydrate, amma kuma wakili na warkewa da prophylactic,
ƙarfafawa da sabunta jiki.
Honey yana inganta rigakafi, yana da sakamako na bactericidal, yana da
anti-mai kumburi da expectorant sakamako, yana da analgesic
da restorative Properties, yana da pronounced antiallergic
aiki.
A cikin magungunan jama’a don mura, an yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci.
soyayya. Ruwan zuma yana rage tari mai zafi, yana kawar da zafi
tare da amosanin gabbai. Zuma yana da tasirin kwantar da hankali akan ciki.
Hakanan zuma na taimaka wa tsofaffi su kasance cikin koshin lafiya.
Linden zuma
Ana iya kiran shi da gaskiya a matsayin zakara a cikin kowane nau’in zuma don
da waraka Properties. Yana da kamshin linden mai daɗi, kodadde rawaya.
launi. Da sauri yayi crystallizes cikin ƙananan lu’ulu’u, crystallizes
Farar zuma mai kitse. Yana da takamaiman dandano mai kaifi.
Ya bambanta a babban sinadirai da kayan magani.
Yana da antibacterial Properties. Yana ba da wani expectorant
Anti-mai kumburi da dan kadan laxative sakamako.
A cikin magungunan jama’a, ana amfani dashi don maganin ciwon makogwaro, rhinitis,
laryngitis, brongitis, tracheitis, mashako asma irin su cardio
– tonic don kumburi na gastrointestinal fili,
cututtukan koda da biliary. Yana da maganin antiseptik.
Yana aiki da kyau ga purulent raunuka da konewa. Wannan zuma iya
amfani wajen maganin kowace cuta, idan akwai
babu kwatankwacin irin zumar da ake amfani da ita wajen magance wannan
ko wata cuta.
Acacia zuma
zumar Acacia tana da ƙamshi mai daɗi da ɗanɗano mai daɗi.
Fresh zuma yana da bayyananne launi. Crystallizes sannu a hankali
samun launin farin madara; ana iya adana zuma na dogon lokaci
a cikin nau’i na syrup. A cikin duk zumar, ita ce mafi yawan ruwa.
Ana amfani dashi azaman tonic na gaba ɗaya, da kuma rashin bacci.
cututtuka na gastrointestinal, biliary da koda.
zuma sunflower
Wannan shi ne babban iri-iri na kudan zuma kayayyakin a kudancin yankunan na Ukraine.
Yana da halayyar ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ƙamshi mai rauni. Ruwa
haske zinariya launi. Crystallizes da sauri sosai, lu’ulu’u
babban crystallized rawaya zuma.
Yana da sinadirai masu kyau da magunguna (bactericidal) Properties.
Buckwheat zuma
Buckwheat zuma ana samun yafi a cikin gandun daji steppe da gandun daji.
yankunan. Yana da yawan furotin, ma’adanai,
Sosai m ƙarfi takamaiman ƙamshi da dandano. Hasken launi
– launin ruwan kasa mai launin ja. Kyakkyawan abinci mai gina jiki da magani
samfur. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’ikan, yana da ƙarin furotin.
abubuwa da ma’adanai irin su ƙarfe.
Yana da amfani ga anemia, ga cututtuka na tsarin narkewa,
tare da cututtukan hanta, don hana atherosclerosis da kuma yadda
tonic cardio.
Rasberi zuma
Ana tattara wannan zuma ta ƙudan zuma a cikin wuraren dajin da aka rufe da raspberries.
A wannan lokacin, a cikin gandun daji, ciyayi kuma suna girma da ƙarfi, saboda haka
Ya kamata a ware zuman Rasberi a matsayin zumar polyfloral. Amma raspberries
Game da yawan aiki na nectar, yana da mahimmanci fiye da sauran samfuran.
kuma kudan zuma sun gwammace su fitar da zuma daga cikinsa.
Rasberi zuma yana da launi mai haske, ƙanshi mai dadi sosai, ban mamaki
dandano. Rasberi zuma yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano
kuma yana narkewa a cikin bakinka. Ana fara girbi zuman rasberi a watan Yuni, a lokacin
m flowering. Ana yin wannan zuma ne daga ƙoramar furannin daji.
da lambun raspberries. Lokacin da raspberries suka yi fure, ƙudan zuma suna tashi
sauran furanni na shuke-shuke melliferous, ba tare da kula da su ba.
Wannan saboda furen rasberi yana juyewa. Kudan zuma,
cirewa nectar, shi ne, kamar yadda yake, a karkashin wani alfarwa na halitta ko
laima kuma yana iya aiki ko da a cikin ruwan sama.
Ana amfani da zumar Rasberi don mura, da kuma
daidai da tonic na gaba ɗaya don rashi bitamin, cututtuka
kodan
Agracejo zuma
Yana da launin rawaya na zinare, ƙamshi mai daɗi da ƙamshi mai daɗi.
dandano. Kudan zuma suna sarrafa nectar da ƙarfi daga furannin daji na Berry.
na kowa barberry.
Abubuwan magani na barberry da zuma an san su akan shi.
tun zamanin da. Ana amfani dashi azaman hemostatic.
yana nufin.
Burdock zuma
Yana da kamshi mai daɗi mai daɗi, yana da ɗanɗano sosai, mai ƙamshi da daɗi.
Yana da launin rawaya mai haske tare da bawon zaitun mai duhu. Wannan
Ana tattara ƙudan zuma na zuma daga ƙananan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda na burdock mai gashi.
da burdock.
Ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin cututtukan gastrointestinal da kuma a ciki
dermatological yi.
zuma Budyak (waƙar zuma)
Yana nufin zuma ajin farko. Ba shi da launi ko
kore ko zinariya (amber mai haske), yana da daɗi
kamshi da dandano. Lokacin da crystallized, da budyak zuma juya
lafiya-grained. Kudan zuma suna karba daga kyawawan furanni masu launin ja.
ganye tare da ƙaya mai tushe da ganye masu launin toka – budyaka
ko sarƙaƙƙiya.
Ana amfani da shi don rashin barci da kuma maganin cututtukan fata.
Basil zuma
Kudan zuma zuma na masara suna tattara daga shuɗi ko cornflower.
Wannan zuma launin kore ne-rawaya, tana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi.
tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Yana wari kamar almonds.
Ba wai kawai dandano mai girma ba, har ma da magani.
kaddarorin.
Ana amfani da shi wajen maganin cututtukan fata na yau da kullun da cututtukan ido.
Brezo zuma
Yana da launi mai duhu, rawaya mai duhu da launin ruwan ja, ƙamshi mai rauni,
dandano mai dadi ko m, yana ƙarfafawa da sauri, ƙirƙirar
wahala sosai wajen fitar da ita daga combs. Bai dace ba
hunturu na ƙudan zuma.
An ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke da ƙarancin ci.
mustard zuma
A cikin wani ruwa yanayin, zinariya yellow, sa’an nan, ƙarfafawa,
yana samun sautin mai tsami. Yana crystallizes cikin kyawawan hatsi.
Yana da ƙamshi mai daɗi da ɗanɗano. Yana da kyau abinci mai gina jiki da kuma
magani kaddarorin
An ba da shawarar ga cututtuka na tsarin numfashi.
Ruwan zuma
Kudan zuma na tattara zumar fis daga furannin fis ɗin da ba su da kyau,
sau da yawa a cikin steppes. A bayyane yake, yana da ƙamshi mai daɗi.
da dandana.
Ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin tsarin narkewa.
Melilot zuma
Yana da dandano mai kyau. Zai iya zama launi daban-daban:
haske amber zuwa fari tare da koren tinge. Yi
takamaiman dandano, wani lokacin ɗan ɗaci da takamaiman
Aroma reminiscent na vanilla. Crystallizes don samarwa
m lokacin farin ciki kullu
Ana amfani dashi azaman tonic na gaba ɗaya.
Blackberry zuma
Blackberry zuma, ƙudan zuma suna yin kyawawan furannin daji tare da nectar
blackberries. Blackberry zuma a bayyane yake a matsayin ruwa kuma yana da dadi
dandano
Ana amfani da shi wajen maganin mura da cututtuka.
kodan
Hyssop zuma
Ƙudan zuma suna yin shi daga nectar na furanni masu launin shuɗi na magani.
da Semi-shrubby melliferous shuka – hyssop, wanda ke tsiro
a cikin daji a gabashin Ukraine, a cikin Crimea. Hyssop shine kiwo na musamman
a cikin apiaries, kamar shuka zuma mai mahimmanci. Domin ta organoleptic Properties
Hyssop zuma na aji na farko ne.
Ana amfani da shi don rashin barci da sauran cututtuka.
zumar Kirji
Launi mai duhu tare da ɗan ƙamshi na furanni chestnut da ɗaci
girma. Idan ya yi crystallizes, ya fara ɗaukar kamannin mai.
bayan haka lu’ulu’u da kansu sun bayyana. Yana da antimicrobial mai mahimmanci
kaddarorin. Kudan zuma suna yin zuma daga ruwan hoda mai siffar kararrawa da fari.
furanni na ado doki chestnut. Wannan zuma a bayyane take
(mara launi), ruwa, amma crystallizes sauƙi da sauri, wani lokacin
daci. Dangane da kaddarorinsa, yana cikin nau’in zuma na noscort.
Ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin cututtukan gastrointestinal da
haka nan wajen maganin cutar koda.
Hadiye zuma
Yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi da dandano mai daɗi. Wannan haske tare da rawaya
rini na zuma da ƙudan zuma ke yi da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi, mai daraja sosai
shuka zuma – haɗiye (vatochnik). A cikin yanayi mai zafi
zuma mai kauri yana da kauri sosai a cikin combs da ke da wuya a yi famfo
koda lokacin zafi ne.
Ana amfani da shi don rashin barci.
Kabewa zuma
Ƙudan zuma suna yin shi daga nectar na furanni na kabewa. Wannan zumar zinari ce
– Yellow a cikin launi, tare da dandano mai dadi. Yana kristal da sauri.
Ana amfani dashi don cututtuka na tsarin narkewa.
Alfalfa zuma
Kudan zuma suna tattara shi daga furannin lilac ko shunayya.
shuka. Sabon yankakken zuma yana da inuwa daban-daban, daga fari.
zuwa amber, crystallizes da sauri, samun farin launi da daidaito
kirim mai kauri. Wannan zuma tana da ƙamshi mai daɗi da takamaiman
dandano. ya ƙunshi 36-37% glucose, 40% levolese.
Ana amfani da shi wajen maganin cututtukan gastrointestinal da kuma yadda
wakilai masu ƙarfafawa.
Angelica zuma
Ƙudan zuma suna tattara shi daga furanni na Angelica. Dyagilny
zuma tana da kamshi da dandano mai daɗi.
Ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin cututtukan gastrointestinal da
Har ila yau, don inganta aikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya.
Melissa zuma
Ana yin ƙudan zuma na zuma daga nectar mai launin shuɗi mai haske ko
ko da lemun tsami balm ko lemun tsami furanni zuma yana da kyau kwarai
dandano.
Ana amfani dashi don cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ko
neurosis.
Klover zuma
Mara launi, kusan bayyananne, tare da babban jin daɗi,
daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau’in zuma mai haske. Lokacin da ya yi crystallizes, ya zama
a cikin wani m lafiya crystalline farin taro. Ya ƙunshi 34-35%
glucose da levulose 40-41%. Siffata ta dabi’a ƙasa
lambar diastatic (kasa da raka’a Gothe 10).
Ana amfani da shi wajen maganin rashi bitamin da cututtukan ciki.
HANKALI UWA MATA SHAYARWA! Cin clover
Zuma tare da rashin nono a cikin mata masu shayarwa za su iya
bayar da wani sabis, tun da shuke-shuke da suke hidima
albarkatun kasa don wannan sotra zuma, suna da tasirin lactogonic.
Mint zuma
Ƙudan zuma suna yin shi daga nectar na furanni na ganye na perennial.
– Mint, saboda haka
zuma tana da kamshi irin wannan. Mint yana girma sosai
kuma yana samar da albarkatu masu yawa na zuma mai inganci. Mint zuma amber
masu launi, ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin C. Critalized
kananan haske rawaya hatsi.
Ana amfani dashi azaman choleretic, magani mai kantad da hankali, analgesic da maganin antiseptik.
magani, da kuma cututtuka na tsarin narkewa.
Dandelion zuma
Yana da launin rawaya na zinariya. Yana da kauri sosai, danko da sauri.
Ruwan zuma mai ƙyalƙyali tare da ƙaƙƙarfan kamshi da ɗanɗano mai yaji. Kudan zuma
sanya shi daga nectar sananne kuma ya yadu
ciyawa – Dandelion.
Ana amfani dashi don anemia, asarar ci, a cikin maganin cututtuka.
hanta.
Orange zuma
Daya daga cikin mafi ingancin irin zuma. Yana da daɗi
kuma kamshinsa mai dadi yana tuno da furannin citrus.
Ƙudan zuma suna yin zumar lemu daga cikin ɗigon furannin citrus
– tangerines, lemu, lemu.
Ana amfani dashi lokacin da rashin bitamin a jiki.
Motherwort zuma
Ƙudan zuma suna ɗauko shi daga furanni masu launin shuɗi na motherwort,
ko kuma yawan ciyawa da ke tsirowa a cikin ciyayi. Zuma yana da haske
– zinariya, bambaro launi, yana da haske da ƙanshi mai kyau
takamaiman dandano. Furen Motherwort sun ƙunshi sukari mai yawa
Nectar, don haka tsire-tsire su ne shuka zuma mai daraja.
Ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin cututtuka na tsarin juyayi da tsarin zuciya.
– tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Ruwan zuma
Tuffa zuma tana da launi ja, ƙamshi mai ƙarfi da kyau
dandano halaye. Kudan zuma suna yin wannan zumar ne daga furanni masu fure.
Dutsen toka.
Ana amfani da shi wajen maganin cututtukan koda. Rowan zuma, tafasa
Tare da rowan berries, ana amfani da su a ciki don basur.
Goge zuma
Kudan zuma suna karba daga furanni masu ruwan hoda da shudi na bruise o
blush, – tsire-tsire na kudu mai mahimmanci – shuka zuma. Wannan zuma
Launin amber mai haske ana ɗaukar aji na farko, yana da taɓawa mai yaji.
Kamshi da dandano mai kyau sosai. a hankali crystallizes da
Yana da m rubutu.
Ana amfani da shi don rashin barci da cututtuka na numfashi.
Blueberry zuma
Zuman cranberry yana da haske kuma yana da launin ja. Na musamman
m kuma mai dadi. Kudan zuma suna shirya zuma daga nectar na furanni.
sanannen low blueberry subshrub.
Ana amfani da wannan zuma wajen magance cututtukan koda.
Sage zuma
Hasken amber a cikin launi, yana da ƙamshi mai laushi, mai daɗi kuma
dadi dadi. Ƙudan zuma suna yin wannan zumar daga nectar bluish purple.
perennial shrub furanni: sunadarai sage, yadu
girma a cikin Ukraine, a cikin Kuban, da dai sauransu.
Ana amfani dashi azaman wakili na anti-mai kumburi.
zuma karas
An samar da shi daga nectar na furanni masu kama da fararen laima masu ƙamshi.
inflorescences na karas shuka girma kowace shekara biyu. Zuma duhu ne
– launin rawaya, ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Ana amfani da shi wajen maganin cututtukan ido.
Hakanan akwai wasu nau’ikan zuma na monofloral. Nawa nau’in tsire-tsire na zuma?
zuma sosai. Kuma duk da haka zalla monofloral
honeys a zahiri ba su wanzu kuma za mu iya kawai magana game da predominance
wani bangare.
Mai zuma
Wannan zumar da ƙudan zuma ke tarawa daga tsire-tsire na zuma waɗanda suke fure a farkon bazara.
a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Waɗannan su ne hazelnut (hazelnut), alder, willow – delirium,
uwa da uwarsa, Violet, Norway Maple, Tsuntsu ceri, Dandelion,
sage, itatuwan lambu da shrubs, da dai sauransu.
May zuma na daya daga cikin nau’in zuma mafi daraja. Mayu
zuma tana da kalar zinare, kamshi mai ban sha’awa. Ya
ban mamaki dandano da magani Properties. Nasiha
nema ga cututtuka iri-iri.
Makiyayi zuma
Ana samun shi daga furannin daji: Dandelion, jakar makiyayi,
thyme, gishiri,
farin clover, linzamin kwamfuta fis, bruised makiyaya thistle, daji
mallow, St. John’s wort, hogweed, mai zaki clover, prairie masara, sage,
chicory, motherwort, tartar da sauran tsire-tsire masu yawa, da sauransu
tsire-tsire na zuma suna girma a cikin makiyaya.
Idan wannan zuma ya mamaye dandelion nectar, to ya fi yawa
launin rawaya. Meadow zuma yana da ɗanɗano, yana da ƙamshi mai tunawa da shi
wani bouquet na blooming makiyaya ganyaye.
Meadow zuma yana da siffata ta yawan sinadirai da abun ciki na magani.
kaddarorin. Ya bambanta a aikin antibacterial. Aiwatar da
wajen magance cututtuka daban-daban, musamman cututtukan koda.
yana da emollient, anti-mai kumburi da analgesic sakamako
aiki.
zumar daji
Kudan zuma ne ke samar da ita daga tsire-tsire na zuma a cikin daji: itatuwan ‘ya’yan itace na daji
– kare fure, hawthorn, tartar maple (blackberry), viburnum,
willow, Linden da sauran tsire-tsire – raspberries, blackberries, lingonberries, fireweed
(Ivan shayi), heather, oregano, strawberry huhu. Yana da yawa
inuwa: daga rawaya mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Shi ko da yaushe
duhu fiye da filin. Don dandano, ana tattara zuma daga
ganyen gandun daji, ba shi da kasa da gonaki da gonaki, amma tare da
kasancewar babban adadin molasses ko buckthorn nectar na teku
kuma heather tana rage jin daɗin ta.
Spring zuma shuka daji zuma (dutse ash, willow, ‘ya’yan itace, acacia,
raspberries, blueberries) suna cikin buƙata mai girma. Wannan zumar ta sha
a cikin kansa waraka halaye na gandun daji ganye da haka samu
daukakar maganin dukkan cututtuka. Ana amfani da shi wajen maganin cututtuka daban-daban
cututtuka, musamman ciwon koda.
zuma filin
Ana samun wannan zuma ta ƙudan zuma daga coriander, sainfoin, lavender, rapeseed,
shuka sarƙaƙƙiya, buddyak, pikulnik, gills, phacelia da tsire-tsire na cikin gida
– sunflower, rapeseed, buckwheat, alfalfa, mustard. Yana da maganin kwantar da hankali
aiki a kan tsarin jin tsoro, shawarar don ciwon kai,
rashin barci, palpitations da zafi a cikin hasken rana plexus.
Dutsen zuma
Ta hanyar al’ada, ana ɗaukar zuman dutse mafi mahimmanci a tsakanin zumar polyfloral.
An tattara a cikin ciyayi mai tsayi a tsayin sama da mita 1000. Ga alama
kamshin ‘zuwan daji’, ya sha waraka
ingancin tsire-tsire masu tsayi da yawa kuma sun sami suna azaman panacea
na cututtuka da yawa.
Ana amfani da shi musamman don cututtuka na tsarin numfashi.
Honey mai monofloral, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da ƙanshin tsire-tsire wanda
Ana tattara su kuma ana bambanta su ta hanyar ƙamshi masu daɗi, ƙamshi masu daɗi da yaji.
Ana hada zuma iri-iri sau da yawa don samun irin wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i.
Ƙanshin zuma na iya zama mai rauni, mai ƙarfi, da hankali, mai laushi, tare da dadi
da launi mara kyau. Lokacin da zafi kadan, ƙanshin zuma yana ƙaruwa.
Jiki Properties na zuma: ƙanshi, dandano da daidaito dogara
na saitin tsire-tsire masu launin rawaya da balagaggen zuma.
Ingancin zuma mai launin ya dogara da abun da ke cikin shuke-shuke, abun da ke ciki.
kasa, yanayin yanayi (sau da yawa a shekarun baya), duwatsu
ƙudan zuma
Kudan zuma tattara da kawo wa hive ba kawai nectar ba, har ma da kowane
sauran maganin ciwon sukari: ruwan ‘ya’yan itace, syrup sugar, clover
Nau’i na musamman na zuma na halitta
zumar taba
Zuma, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, mai daci da kamshi,
kama da warin taba. Yana kirista a hankali. A samu zuma
a cikin hanyar da aka saba, daga nectar na furanni na yau da kullum. An san yana da
Raunan aikin antimicrobial. Duk da haka, abinci mai gina jiki da magani
ƙwararrun masana ba su yi nazarin abubuwan da ke tattare da zumar taba ba.
don haka ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan zuma don magani da abinci mai gina jiki
Ba a ba da shawarar ba.
Dutse zuma
zumar dutse wani nau’in zuma ce da ba kasafai ba kuma ta bambanta. Ana tattarawa
ƙudan zuma na daji waɗanda ke yawo a cikin raƙuman duwatsu na dutse. dutse
zuma mai launin fawn, ƙamshi mai daɗi da ɗanɗano mai daɗi. Kwan zuma da
zuma kusan ba ya ƙunshi gabas kuma a cikin kamanninsa suna wakiltar
wani abu mai sauƙi mai crystallized, mai kama da lollipop.
Saboda yawan abin da ke cikin glucose, zuma ba ta da tsabta sosai. ON
Ba kamar zumar kudan zuma na gama-gari ba, zumar dutse ba ta daɗe.
don haka, baya buƙatar marufi na musamman. Ci gaba da kyau ba tare da
canje-canje a cikin halayensa a cikin shekaru da yawa. Ta wurin asali
(yanki) ana kiransa zuma Abkhazian.
Ana kuma samun zuman dutse iri-iri a Uzbekistan.
inda ake tara shi da kudan zuma dzhugara, nau’in gero na musamman. Yana da yawa
lokacin farin ciki da wuya a yi famfo, kuma bayan yin famfo yana yin crystallizes da sauri
a cikin kullu mai yawa, mai wuya da maiko. Farar zuma
tare da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi da ɗanɗano mai yaji.
Ruwan zuma
Ruwan zuma mai ɗanɗano kaɗan ne. Ba hygroscopic ba ne
kuma yana dauke da adadi mai yawa na glucose da melicitosis. Daga irin tsire-tsire na zuma
ƙudan zuma suna tattara in ji zuma, har yanzu ba a bayyana ba. Kuma shi ne
yana da daidaiton foda.
zuma mai guba
Ana kuma kiranta “bugu zuma.” Kudan zuma ne ke samar da shi
daga nectar na azalea, dutse laurel, andromeda, rhododendron
Pontic, hellebore da wasu tsire-tsire, da furanni.
marsh shrubs – heather da daji Rosemary. A cikin tsarkin siffarsa, wannan
zuma yana da guba. Ana gano wannan zuma ta hanyar nazarin asalinta da ilimin halittu.
samfurori. 50-100 g na wannan zuma yana haifar da ciwon kai, amai.
zawo, kodadde ko bluish launi na fuska, bugun zuciya, rauni, itching,
wani lokacin kamawa. An yi bayanin gubar zuma da abin da ke cikin alkaloid.
andromedotoxin a cikin rhododendron nectar, wanda ya zama cikakke,
kamshi mai kauri.
A Japan, kudan zuma suna tattara zuma mai guba daga shukar hotsutsai.
Laurels da aka samu a cikin yanayin Bahar Rum sun ƙunshi
andromedotoxin, don haka zumar da aka samu daga gare su ita ma guba ce.
Kudan zuma suna tattara zuma mai guba a cikin Caucasus, Gabas mai Nisa, da wasu
sauran yankunan. Duk da haka, ba a riga an kafa shi daidai ba daga me
shuke-shuke a kowane hali, ana gudanar da tarin zuma. Ga ƙudan zuma da kansu, wannan
ni da mara guba.
Alamomin guba na zuma suna bayyana bayan mintuna 20 (har zuwa
2 hours) bayan an sha. Mutane masu rauni kuma masu rauni
wannan yana faruwa da ƙarfi: ana samun karuwar zafin jiki,
amai, itching, numbness, dizziness, asarar sani
bugun jini ya zama mai rauni, kamar zare (har sai bacewar ko
rage gudu zuwa 50, har ma da bugun 30 a minti daya). Fuskar wanda aka azabtar
yana samun haske mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, almajirai dilate,
ƙarancin numfashi, gumi sanyi yana bayyana akan fata, jin zafi a hannu
da kafafu. Wannan yanayin yana daga 4 zuwa 5 hours.
Honey express
Yawancin masu bincike na ƙasa da na waje a cikin ƙasa da waje.
Ya ba da shawarar yin zumar magani ta musamman mai suna express.
Don yin wannan, ƙudan zuma suna karɓar tsakanin 50 zuwa 55% na sukari don sarrafawa.
syrup wanda aka kara kayan magani, juices, bitamin.
Ma’anar yin irin wannan zuma shine masu ƙirƙira ta da yada farfaganda.
ka ga magungunan suna da kyau a cikinta.
rasa dandano mara kyau. Duk da haka, bai sami karbuwa sosai ba.
Halin mabukaci game da cewa zuma ya bambanta da na halitta
sha’awar gwada kaddarorin magani nata har ta kai ga kin amincewa.
iyaka akan kyama. A kowane hali, yana da wuya a kira irin wannan zuma
na halitta
