Motherwort wani tsiro ne na dangin Lamiaceae.
Har ila yau, an san shi da: Zuciya Herb, Motherwort
shaggy dog nettle.
Tsiron ya kai tsayin mita 2.
Mai tushe tetrahedral, petiolate, kishiyar, tare da dogon gashi,
a hankali yana tafe zuwa koli, kore mai haske, wani lokaci
reshe.
Tushen yana da tsarin tushe.
Ganye na sama duka duka ne, ƙananan ƙananan ana rarraba su da yatsunsu. Mafi tsayi
ganye suna ƙasa, wani lokacin tsayin cm 15, kusa da saman
tsire-tsire suna raguwa a hankali.
Furanni ƙanana ne. Inflorescences suna tsaka-tsaki, siffa mai karu, a ƙarshen.
rassan da mai tushe, a cikin axils na ganye.
Corolla ruwan hoda-violet, har zuwa 11 mm tsayi. Kofuna ba komai. Hudu
stamens.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari: ƙwaya huɗu, tsayin mm 3, suna cikin calyx mai rauni.
An rarraba a kudancin Turai. Ubiquitous motherwort
yana tsiro kamar ciyawa, galibi ana samunsa a kusa da hanyoyi, a ciki
gonakin noma, guraren da babu kowa, wuraren da ake zubar da shara, a cikin makiyaya da wuraren dazuzzuka.
A shuka ne resistant zuwa fari kuma ba picky game da ƙasa.
A aikin gona, ana amfani da shi azaman abinci don ƙaho.
nasara. An girma don kiwon shanu.
Lokacin girbi motherwort, bai kamata ku cire mai tushe ba.
na daji. Don shuka ya ci gaba da wanzuwa kuma ya ba da ‘ya’ya.
Wajibi ne a bar aƙalla 35% na shuka akan daji lokacin tattarawa.
Tattara tukwici na mai tushe har zuwa 40 cm tare da furanni.
sai ya tafi. Kauri daga cikin tushen girbe kada ya wuce 0,5
cm.
An bushe kayan da aka tattara, suna motsawa lokaci zuwa lokaci.
kuma zaba. Busasshen motherwort yakamata ya kasance yana da stalks, bai wuce 46 ba
%; zafi ba fiye da 13%; ash – ba fiye da 12%; kwayoyin kazanta
– ba fiye da 3%.
Ana adana albarkatun kasa har zuwa shekaru uku. Amma motherwort tsaba, da bambanci
na wasu da yawa, ana iya adana su kusan shekaru shida kuma suna da 75 zuwa 80%
Harbi.
Kafin shuka, ya zama dole don noma yankin sau da yawa.
a zurfin kusan 30 cm. A cikin bazara, kafin shuka, ana yin tearing.
Ana amfani da takin gargajiya a ƙasar kimanin tan 40 a kowace kadada. Shuka tsaba na farko
da aji na biyu. Don lokacin sanyi suna shuka a busasshiyar ƙasa, kafin, kafin
farkon sanyi.
Lokacin shuka, ya kamata layuka su kasance daidai da juna, daidaito kamar na manyan.
da tazara tsakanin sahu-sahu, daidai gwargwado.
Bayan germination na iri, ana bi da wurin tare da masu noma na musamman.
Mai noma yana wucewa tsakanin layuka ya sassauta ƙasa, yana ƙarawa
taki a ciki.
Don hana ciyawa, ana amfani da ciyawar ciyawa, suna da kyau
sassauta ƙasa, matakin da tsefe filin yanke ciyawa.
Yayin da ciyawa ke girma da bayyana, ana yin ciyawar hannu wani lokaci.
Girbi a lokacin da furanni a saman
a cikin budding lokaci, yayin da sauran 2/3 na shuka
har yanzu furanni. Ana yin girbi ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu na flowering. Daidai
A cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, shuka ya dace da ƙasa kuma yana ba da kyau
girbi.
Yawan amfanin gona na motherwort a cikin shekarar farko na ciyayi shine 6 kg / ha, kuma a cikin haka
shekaru yana ƙaruwa zuwa 30 cents / ha.
Ita ce shuka zuma mai kyau.
Kaddarorin masu amfani da kaddarorin magani na motherwort.
Don dalilai na magani da magani, ana amfani da iyakoki tare da ganye, wato
saman zuwa matakin inda inflorescences tare da tsaba suka ƙare.
Motherwort ya ƙunshi: alkaloids, muhimman mai, leopuridine, amin,
Leonurin, stachydrin, falavonoids, quincheloside, quercetin, saponins,
tannins, abubuwa masu ɗaci da sukari,
rutin, P-coumaric, malic, tartaric Organic acid,
ursolic, citric, vanillic da flavonoids
glycoside, bitamin
A, E,
C.
A cikin maganin zamani, suna shan infusions na motherwort don rashin ƙarfi.
da kuma adenoma.
Ana shan ta baki tare da neurosis, tashin hankali na juyayi, cardiosclerosis,
rikicewar aiki, lahani na zuciya, rashin jin daɗi
tsarin
30 g na kayan da aka murkushe an zuba a cikin gilashin barasa (70%). Nace
makonni 2. Matsi. Sha 1 teaspoon rabin sa’a kafin abinci,
Sau 4 a rana. Ana amfani da wannan jiko don neurosis, palpitations,
hauhawar jini a farkon matakai, cardiomyopathy, kazalika don ragewa
wahalar numfashi.
Infusions da decoctions suna aiki azaman magani don shuka.
tsarin juyayi, yana da astringent, hemostatic, anticonvulsant
diuretic, yana da tasirin antispasmodic, yana ƙaruwa
karfin karfin zuciya, yana rage karfin jini, yana daidaitawa
haila.
Motherwort magani ne mai kyau ga ciwon kai, yana taimakawa
tare da neurosis, rashin barci, katsewar bugun zuciya, tsoro, neuralgia,
gurguje, da sauransu.
Haɗari Properties na motherwort da contraindications.
Kada ku ɗauka idan kuna da ciki.
Contraindicated a ciki da kuma hypersensitivity.
Marasa lafiya tare da bradycardia, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis na arterial
hypotension kafin amfani, tabbatar da tuntubar likita.
Rashin haƙuri.
Yawan wuce gona da iri na iya haifar da rashin sani da kama zuciya.
