ƙwararrun masu kiwon kudan zuma suna ci gaba da neman ingantattun hanyoyin yin aiki a cikin apiary. Wurin zama na hive yana sauƙaƙa aikin mai kula da zuma. Ya dace musamman ga waɗanda sababbi ga irin wannan kasuwancin. Simple tsarin ga m ci gaban kudan zuma mazauna.
Kudan zuma sunbed
Mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan nau’in amya, galibi an tsara shi don firam 24, ƙasa da yawa don 16 ko wata lamba. Tsarin irin su kudan zuma tare da kujerun bene ba ya samar da sifofi masu rikitarwa, yana da sauƙin kulawa kuma yana ba da babban sarari kyauta don ci gaban wadata na iyalai. Yana kama da akwatin rectangular, wanda a cikinsa akwai:
- kasa mai tsaye;
- rufin rufin;
- rufin
- tsarin
- Frames na sarauniya.
A fili da kuma sauki hive cewa favorably rinjayar da ci gaban zuriya da m girbi. Gidajen da aka rufe suna zaluntar iyalai kuma suna rage tasirin su. A saboda wannan dalili, yawancin masu kiwon zuma sun fi son ba da kayan apiaries tare da ɗakunan rana.
Iri-iri
A cewar ƙwararru da yawa, ɗakin kwana 24-frame gida ne mai daɗi ga iyalai masu tasowa, don sabis. Bayyanar irin wannan hive ne karamin akwatin da girma na 450 × 390 mm. A cikin hikin akwai wani fili mara tushe, inda aka ƙusa sanduna biyu masu fitowa, waɗanda ke zama tallafi ga sauran wuraren. Akwai wasu nau’ikan, waɗanda aka tsara don firam 16, 20.
Akwai ninki biyu a jikin na sama. An haɗe Frames zuwa ɗaya. Ana amfani da ɗayan don hawan katako na rufi. Akwai faranti masu rarraba da yawa, tare da taimakon wanda aka raba sararin samaniya zuwa sassa da yawa. Rufin yana gabled, an haɗa shi kawai zuwa jiki. Samun ɗan gogewa a aikin kafinta, ba shi da wahala a yi irin wannan hive. Hoton da aka gabatar yana ba da damar fahimtar tsarin hive na deckchairs.
Zaɓin kayan aiki
Shirya kayan da ake bukata a gaba. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:
- plywood ko Pine allunan bi da tare da maganin antiseptik;
- rigar mama
- tef ɗin aunawa;
- sukudireba;
- matattara
Zaɓi busassun allunan ba tare da alamun kulli ga jiki ba. Yayin hidima, ba za a ɓata su ba. Wasu masu kiwon zuma suna amfani da kayan polymeric, amma kudan zuma ba sa son wannan koyaushe.
Abũbuwan amfãni
A cikin yanayi, ƙudan zuma suna ƙirƙirar gidaje masu faɗi. Ana adana zumar da aka tattara a saman gida na halitta kuma an halicci ƙwayoyin brood a ƙasa. A ƙasa akwai combs na kyauta, inda ƙudan zuma ke ɗauke da farantin kuma su adana shi kawai idan akwai. Lokacin ƙirƙirar amya don apiaries, mutane koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin kusantar da su kusa da nests na halitta. Yana da abũbuwan amfãni:
- da ikon kula da iyalai biyu a cikin hita;
- ba ya gabatar da matsaloli a cikin kulawa da girbi;
- Babban sarari na ciki yana ba ƙudan zuma damar yin aiki da ƙarfi da haɓaka iyalai, ƙirƙirar manyan tanadin abinci don lokacin hunturu;
- sararin samaniya yana motsa mahaifa zuwa babban matakin oviposition;
- yana aiki a matsayin amintaccen gida a cikin yanayi mara kyau.
Lokacin kula da hive, mai shi dole ne ya maye gurbin cikakkun firam ɗin da maras komai.
Mahimmanci!
Karancin sa hannun ɗan adam a cikin rayuwar kudan zuma yana da tasiri mai kyau. A hive lounger iyakance bukatar kudan zuma don shiga cikin gida.
Rashin hasara na ɗakin kwana na kudan zuma
Yin nazarin duk fa’idodin hive na solarium, yana da kyau a bayyana abubuwan da ba su da kyau. Hasara, ko da yake qanana, amma akwai:
- rashin isasshen iska;
- manyan girma, yana buƙatar wani wuri a kan hanyar hunturu;
- babban nauyin cikakken hive, wanda ke damun jigilar shi, motsi;
- da bukatar yawaita yin famfo na zuma saboda rashin yiwuwar sanya firam ɗin da yawa.
Masu sana’a ba su ma la’akari da waɗannan ƙananan ƙarancin kamar haka, saboda yawan yawan iyalai a cikin waɗannan gidaje. Sabili da haka, suna haɓaka haɓakar apiary, suna ƙirƙirar sabbin amya a kan kansu.
Yadda ake yin ɗakin kwana na kudan zuma mai firam 16 da hannuwanku
Idan ba ka so ka yi shi da kanka, za ka iya saya irin wannan loungers na rana a cikin shaguna na musamman. Amma masu kulawa sun fi son ƙirƙirar su da kansu. Ana ɗaukar zane a matsayin tushe.
Matakan farko
Yin amfani da zanen da aka bayar, yanke cikakkun bayanai don hive kujera na bene. Girman sun dogara da adadin firam. Jerin taro iri ɗaya ne ga kowane iri. Yi riga-kafin bishiyar tare da maganin rigakafi. Yi zanen an riga an saka shi.
Hanyar aiki
Yana da mahimmanci a cika ma’auni don kada a haifar da matsaloli yayin haɗuwa.
- Sanya tarnaƙi a ƙasan da aka shirya.
- Shigar bangon gaba da baya tare da ƙusoshi ko skru masu ɗaukar kai.
- Yanke ramukan famfo a ƙasa.
- Saka farantin shigarwa a cikin ramin famfo, yi bawul.
- A saman, yi tunanin matosai don rufin, wanda ya kamata a sanya shi kyauta a kan firam.
- Rufe murfin tare da rufi da kayan rufi.
- Rufe buɗewar samun iska da kayan raga.
Bayan haɗuwa da tsarin, ana iya rufe shi da man fetur na linseed, fentin, a bar shi ya bushe, mulkin mallaka bayan kammala bushewa a cikin rashin ƙanshin fenti.
Girman hammock
Girman hive kujera kujera ya dogara da adadin firam. Gidan da aka ƙera don firam 20 ana ɗaukar madaidaicin. Ana lissafta ma’auni kamar haka:
- an ninka adadin firam ɗin ta nisa da ɓangaren gefe;
- dole ne a raba sakamakon da aka samu ta «37»;
- zuwa lambar da ta samo asali daga ayyukan lissafi, ƙara 1,5 cm (kauri) da 6 mm (hanyoyi)
Zana kujeran bene don firam 16.
Zane da aka nuna shine mizanin hive kujera, wanda aka ƙera don firam 16.
Dumama
Mutane da yawa beekeepers shakka cewa hive lounger za a iya bar waje don hunturu, idan rufi ne yi yadda ya kamata. Wajibi ne a ware hiki nan da nan bayan cin hanci na ƙarshe.
- Gudanar da cikakken bincike na kasancewar sarauniya da adadin abinci.
- Mafi kyawun adadin firam don dangi mai ƙarfi shine guda 8 zuwa 10.
- Masu wuce gona da iri suna da sauƙin cirewa.
- Sanya gida a tsakiyar hive.
- Sanya rufi na musamman (rubutun kumfa) a kusa da gefuna na amya.
- Ajiye kayan rufewa a saman fale-falen rufin. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da hay wanda baya hana motsin iska.
- Sanya shinge don hana shigowar beraye da tsuntsaye (garkuwan bangon gaba). Idan amya za su kasance a cikin gidan hunturu, ana iya barin wannan.
- A cikin hunturu, sau ɗaya a wata, tsaftace hanyoyin shiga, cire pore.
Sani!
Ba a da kyau a ciyar da syrup a cikin hunturu, don kada ya haifar da zawo. Ana yin haka bayan tashin farko.
Don ƙirƙirar ajiyar abinci a cikin tubalan katako, sanya hatimin a kasan hive.
Yadda ake yin ɗakin kwana na kudan zuma mai firam 20 da hannuwanku
Irin wannan ɗakin kwana na hive ana ɗaukarsa a duniya, saboda haka ana amfani da shi sau da yawa ta wurin masu kiwon zuma. A taro tsari bai bambanta da taron na hive for 16, 24 Frames.
Girman lounger don firam 20
Ana nuna ma’auni a cikin zane. An haɗa ƙananan ɓangaren daga allunan a cikin nau’i na garkuwa, wanda aka kafa sandunan tallafi guda biyu da jirgi mai saukarwa.
Dama
Zane da aka gabatar zai taimake ka ka haɗa ɗakin kwana da kanka.
Matakan aiki
Dole ne a fara taron hive daga ƙasa. Wannan shi ne gindin hive wanda sauran sassan ke manne da shi:
- tattara ƙananan ɓangaren ta amfani da zane-zane a cikin zane;
- gyara sanduna biyu a gefuna;
- gyara ganuwar gefen (kauri da aka ba da shawarar 4 cm);
- duba ganuwar tare da matakin;
- ba da hanyar shiga, gyara shi a kasa;
- Dutsen rufin, ya kamata ya dace da yardar kaina a cikin aikin jiki.
Ya rage don gyara firam kuma ya cika dangi.
Insulation na kujerar bene
Tsarin dumama yana da sauƙi, amma yana da mahimmanci.
- Dole ne a keɓe ramin a ɓangarorin biyu da faranti mai girman da ya dace.
- Ana saka takardar kumfa a cikin ratar da aka samu.
- Sanya wani Layer na hay a kan allon rufin.
Yadda ake yin kujera ta hive don firam 24 da hannuwanku
Tsarin aikin ba ya bambanta da ƙirƙirar amya na sunbed, wanda aka tsara don adadin firam ɗin daban-daban.
- Haɗa tushe daidai da girman da aka nuna a cikin zane.
- Sanya bangon da aka yi bisa ga girman da aka nuna a cikin zane. A kan bangon gaba, a nesa na 3,5 cm, yi rami mai famfo kuma gyara farantin saukowa.
- Haɗa rufin, rufe shi kuma rufe shi da kayan rufi.
Bayan haka, aiwatar da hive lounger a waje, kuma bayan bushewa, saka firam ɗin kuma cika iyalai. Bidiyon da aka nuna zai taimaka muku gano idan tambayoyi sun taso yayin taro.
Girman firam 24
Yana da kyawawa don kiyaye girman ɗakin kwana don firam 24 daidai da sigogin da aka gabatar a cikin zane-zane.
Zane 24 frame falo
Matakan aiki
Lokacin ƙera sassa, ya zama dole a bi ƙa’idodin da aka ba da shawarar don ware yiwuwar kuskure. Yi aikin a matakai:
- tara kasa tare da slats, kusoshi ko sukurori;
- gyara ganuwar;
- shirya tsagi a cikin ganuwar inda za a sanya firam ɗin;
- wani ɗan gajeren nisa daga gefen ƙasa, yanke shigarwar kuma gyara allon gamawa;
- tara rufin, rufe shi da kayan rufi;
- aiwatar da bangon waje tare da man linseed, fenti.
Mahimmanci!
Yana da kyawawa cewa kujera kujera yana da kafafu a waje na hive. Wannan shine don ware lamba tare da ƙasa don guje wa bayyanar danshi.
A gefen hive, yana da kyau a sanya hannayen hannu waɗanda zasu taimaka lokacin motsi da sufuri.
Insulation na hammock don firam 24.
Yawancin masu kiwon kudan zuma suna shigar da ƙarin katako a kusa da gefuna na hita don ƙirƙirar sarari tsakanin bangon. Ana sanya zanen gadon polystyrene a cikin wannan akwati. An rufe rufin tare da ciyawa da aka zubar a kan allunan rufin. Idan akwai iyalai biyu a cikin hive, dole ne a kiyaye su tare da alluna masu rarraba.
Yadda ake yin kujera ta hive don firam 32 da hannuwanku
Yin amfani da tsarin da aka tsara da matakan aikin da aka riga aka tsara, za ku iya haɗa ɗakin ɗakin kudan zuma a kan firam 32.
Girma da zane-zane
Yana da fa’ida a yi amfani da ɗakin kwana 32 na hive don iyalai biyu ko don kiwon ƙudan zuma na tsakiyar Rasha. An kuma kira shi hive Vladimir. Firam ɗin shine tushe. Zai fi kyau a ba da rufin ɗakin kwana tare da rumfa. Yana da girma sosai kuma yaga rufin daga labulen yana sa gyara ɗan sauƙi. Yin amfani da zane, aiwatar da tarin a matakai, kamar yadda aka yi tare da sauran amya.
Kulawa da haɓaka ƙudan zuma a cikin amya
Masu sana’a sun ce ana iya ƙirƙirar iyalai masu ƙarfi da lafiya a cikin amya mai ƙima da aka tsara don firam 20-24. Abin da ya sa masu kwana na rana sun fi dacewa a wannan hanya.
Idan hive ya ƙunshi mallaka fiye da ɗaya, ya kamata a yi amfani da hanyoyin da ba su da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi tasiri shine fadada gida, daidaita tsarin tsarin iska na halitta. To, gaba ɗaya, ajiye ƙudan zuma a kan loungers ba shi da wahala a kula da shi.
An raba iyalai da zanen gado na plywood. Dole ne a saka kowane ramin tare da grid mai rarraba., Rarraba sarari zuwa sassa biyu na masu girma dabam. Mafi ƙanƙanta yana kusa da ƙofar, mafi girma yana ɗan gaba kaɗan. A nufin lattice, akwai firam tare da tsutsa, sa’an nan kuma suna tafiya tare da bude brood. Har ila yau, tare da qwai sannan kuma tare da tushe. Haihuwar tana cikin wani karamin daki. Ana iya motsa grid har sai cin hanci na farko.
