Sunflower wani nau’in tsire-tsire ne na herbaceous. Shuka shekara-shekara.
Tushen yana girma har zuwa mita 3 tsayi, madaidaiciya, an rufe shi da gashi mai wuya.
Bar murabba’i mai siffar zuciya, kore mai duhu
har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, an rufe shi da gashin gashi, gajere da wuyar gashi.
Furanni na manyan diamita na 30-50 cm, suna juyawa yayin rana.
a cikin rana (kawai a cikin tsire-tsire matasa).
Furen furanni, rawaya orange, 4-7 cm tsayi; na ciki
– launin ruwan kasa rawaya, tubular, da yawa – daga 500 zuwa 3000
guda.
A cikin furen akwai stamens 4 tare da fused anthers. Su ne
samar da fure a kan kara, amma yana faruwa tare da ƙarin,
ƙananan matakai.
Sunflower yana fure a watan Agusta na kwanaki 30.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari: achenes, dan kadan matsa, dan kadan yanke, 8 zuwa 15 mm tsayi
kuma 4-8 mm fadi. Yana iya zama fari, launin toka, baki ko taguwa,
tare da coriaceo pericarp.
Sunflower ya fito ne daga Arewacin Amirka. Masu binciken archaeologists sun tabbatar
gaskiyar cewa Indiyawa sun noma wannan shuka fiye da shekaru 2000 da suka wuce.
A Turai, wannan shuka ya bayyana a farkon karni na XNUMX, lokacin da Mutanen Espanya
sun kawo furen sunflower suka fara girma a cikin lambunan tsirrai.
… Sunflower ya fara girma a lokacin mulkin Pedro I,
wanda, ganin sunflower a Holland, ya ba da umarnin aika tsaba
Ku zo gida ku shuka wannan shuka.
Sunflower alama ce ta haɗin kai, adalci, wadata da hasken rana.
Sveta. A wasu ƙasashe, har ma da alamar zaman lafiya.
An girbe sunflower tare da na’urori na musamman – masu girbi. Wannan
Yana girma a cikin layuka a nesa na 40-50 cm daga juna.
Tsaftacewa yana buƙatar kulawa da ƙwarewa; idan baka shiga layi ba,
sa’an nan kara kawai zai karye kuma amfanin zai ragu.
Babban abu a cikin sunflower shine tsaba. Don dalilinsa da noma shi da yawa
m shuka. Furen gaba ɗaya na tsiro daga iri.
wanda kusan dubu uku ne na iri daya.
Ana cin ‘ya’yan sunflower danye, ana soyayye, ana fitar da mai daga gare su.
wanda ake kira – sunflower.
A yau, amfanin gona na gama gari.
A wannan lokacin, yawancin nau’in sunflower an riga an yi su, wanda
sun bambanta da abun da ke cikin mai da girman kwanduna (furanni).
Amfani Properties na sunflower
An yi man sunflower daga ‘ya’yan itatuwa (tsabo). Kek ɗin zai ci abinci
najasa ga dabbobi da kuma abincin kifi.
Ana yin tincture daga furanni na gefe da busassun ganye, wanda ke ƙaruwa
ci. Ana amfani da jiko na furen ray na gefe azaman antipyretic.
yana nufin.
Ganye da furanni sun ƙunshi coumarin glycoside, scopolin, flavonoids,
Saponidos triterpénicos, carotenoides, anthocyanins, fenolcarboxílico.
acid.
Kwayoyin sunflower sun ƙunshi linoleic, oleic da sauransu
unsaturated acid, amino acid da bitamin
Ya da magnesium.
Bugu da ƙari, na ƙarshe ya fi yawa fiye da gurasar hatsin rai.
An yi amfani da man sunflower ba kawai don dafa abinci ba, har ma a matsayin
magani. Ana shan mai a ciki, a matsayin mai laushi mai laushi.
kuma a waje, ana shafa su da ciwon gabobi. Sabbin tsaba dauka
tare da mashako, zazzabin cizon sauro da allergies.
Sunflower shine babban shuka zuma, tun ƙudan zuma
tara zuma mai yawa
da kuma sunflower pollen. Dangane da fasahar noma na amfanin gona.
da kuma yanayin, yawan amfanin zuma yana cikin kewayon kilogiram 13-25 a kowace hectare, nectar
45-79%. A wasu yankunan, 40 zuwa 50 kg kowace hectare. zuma sunflower
Yana da kalar zinare, wani lokaci tare da ɗan koren tinge.
Haɗarin kaddarorin sunflower da contraindications
Dakatar da amfani a alamar farko na rashin lafiyan halayen.
kuma a tuntubi likita nan da nan.
