Mint yana girma a kasuwa, wanda ba abin mamaki ba ne
wadataccen tarihin tarihin amfani da shi, yawan cututtuka, tare da
abin da yake taimakawa da adadin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abun da ke ciki. Ya fi,
Sabbin damar da ba zato ba tsammani na amfani da ruhun nana a magani, dietetics da cosmetology.
a yau ne aka bayyana su ga masana kimiyya a cikin binciken kimiyya.
Amfani Properties na ruhun nana
Haɗin kai da abubuwan gina jiki
Fresh Mint ya ƙunshi (a cikin 100 g): .
kalori 44 kcal
Vitamin C 13,3 Potasio, Vitamin K 458
B3 0,948 Calcio, Ca 199 Vitamin B5 0,25 Magnesio, Mg 63 Vitamin
B2 0,175 phosphorus,
Vitamin P60
B1 0,078 Sodio,
Zuwa 30
Cikakken abun da ke ciki
Menene ainihin amfani kuma a cikin wane nau’i?
Domin kera magunguna, ganye da
Mint ganye… Danyen kayan a bushe ko sabo.
Ganye shine tushen mai mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci. Bisa
Mint ganye shirya decoctions, tinctures, teas.
Ganyen Mint da inflorescences. yana dauke da mai,
adadin wanda ya kasance saboda yanayin girma na tsire-tsire,
iri-iri na mint da lokacin karban albarkatun kasa mai mahimmanci
Ana amfani da Mint sosai: a aikin likita, a cikin abinci.
masana’antu. Yana da ɗanɗano na halitta, mai mahimmanci a cikin distillery.
kayan zaki. mentholme kuke samu
muhimmanci mai, shi ne wani bangaren na magunguna
tare da disinfectant da anti-mai kumburi sakamako. Tincture
menta da ganyen mint (a matsayin wani bangare na ganyen shayi) ana amfani da su
don inganta aikin tsarin narkewa, a matsayin choleretic
da kuma antispasmodic. ruhun nana mai da amfani
tare da inhalation. Mint ruwa yana da kyau don wankewa,
yana daga cikin kayan maye. Wanka da kananan yara a cikin farantin mint
yara masu allergies
rashes, scrofula, rickets,
ciwon hanji. Ana amfani da barasa na menthol don magance neuroderma. Sanyi
Ana amfani da mint na fure a cikin homeopathy...
Kayan magani
Mint ganye mai arziki a cikin maras tabbas mai
(ciki har da menthol, limonene, pentene, mentone), kuma sun ƙunshi
triterpenic mahadi (daban-daban acid), ma’adinai salts,
tannins da enzymes. Mafi mahimmancin mai
dauke a cikin flower part na Mint, da yawa kasa a cikin leaf
sassa, kuma kadan kadan – a kan mai tushe.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na ganye dogon leaf Mint dayawa
Organic acid (malic,
citric
da amber)
da bitamin C. Mint yana curly yana dauke da carotene,
bitamin P, ascorbic acid da phytoncides..
An bayyana tasirin warkewar amfani da ruhun nana ta hanyar haɗuwa
abubuwan da ke da tasirin ilimin halitta na farko, gami da
tsakiyar wurin yana shagaltar da menthol, wanda ke cikin rukunin terpenes.
Menthol yana nuna kaddarorin sifa ta wannan rukunin.
da maganin antiseptik..
A cikin magani na hukuma
A cikin magungunan hukuma, ana amfani da kwayoyi sosai:
- Mint ganyecushe tsalle
tarin; - tincture na mint… Tincture a yawa
Ana wajabta digo 10 don inganta aikin tsarin narkewar abinci.
narkewa kamar fili, kazalika da diuretic da kuma kawar da tashin zuciya.
Tincture yana fitar da bile. Don dalilai na disinfection, ana amfani dashi lokacin
purulent mashako,
bronchiectasis Yana aiki azaman vasodilator tare da
angina pectoris. Yana rage matsi, ƙarƙashin lokaci guda
sha tare da magunguna na tushen periwinkle; - ruhun nana maiAn samo aikace-aikacen azaman maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta
wakili mai dandano da haɓakawa; - boromentol, man shafawa. Kyakkyawan maganin antiseptik
da antispasmodic, ana amfani da su a waje don magance mucosa na hanci
ga cututtuka na numfashi na gaba ɗaya, don kawar da fata mai laushi
da haushi; - suna, dauke da ethyl
barasa, menthol, novocaine, anestesin. Shafa cikin fata
a cikin dermatosis, myalgia da neuralgia.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan: idan adadin ya wuce, yana iya
rauni, dizziness, hypotension faruwa. - inganci – maganin menthol a cikin menthol ether
isovaleric acid. Ana amfani dashi don angina pectoris, hysterical.
da cututtuka na neurotic, da kuma antiemetic
tare da ciwon motsi da rashin lafiyar kayan aikin vestibular; - pectindauke da menthol, mai
eucalyptus,
sugar da talc. Rubuta kwamfutar hannu a ƙarƙashin harshe don kumburi.
matakai na numfashi na sama; - saukad da “Evkatol” menthol, tincture na eucalyptus.
ethanol). Ga cututtuka na sama na numfashi.
Muna ba da shawarar gargling (har zuwa 10 saukad da da 200 ml na Boiled ruwa
Ruwa); - olimetine capsules (An yarda da mint,
mai mai ladabi turpentine, calamus rhizome mai,
zaitun
mai, sulfur mai tsarki). Ana amfani dashi don cire duwatsu
a cikin fitsari da bile (2 capsules sau 3-5 a rana bayan gudanarwa
abinci); - kyandirori “Anesezol”abin da ya hada da
menthol. Ana amfani da shi wajen maganin basur; - sauke hakori;
- ruwan mint… An yi amfani dashi azaman dandano
da kurkure baki..
A cikin magungunan jama’a
Ana amfani da barkono mai zafi a cikin magungunan jama’a azaman maganin maganin kashe kwari da rage jin zafi.
rabi. Ana nuna gargaji don ciwon makogwaro ko ciwon hakori.
maida hankali Mint broth. Ganye yana taimakawa ga ciwon ciki.
Yana kawar da tari. Yaushe
Ana shan anemia a danyen ganyen mint. Dogon leaf mint
Hakanan ana amfani dashi don matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki. Marasa lafiya da hysteria
Matsalolin Neurological da kuma m hali.
rubuta hanya na warkewa baho.
- Mint ganye amfani da dafa abinci
broth: a cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi biyu, shirya tablespoon na ganye,
bar shi ya huta na minti 10. Suna sha irin wannan broth tare da raunin fermentation.
tashin zuciya a mata masu ciki. A waje, broth yana taimakawa sosai.
tare da kumburin ƙaiƙayi. An lasafta shi da samun tasirin steroid. - Mint decoction tare da gastritis ko rage cin abinci.
Shirya teaspoons 2 na busassun albarkatun kasa a cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi. Decoction
bar kamar minti 30, magudana. Ɗauki 60 ml na abin da aka karɓa
ruwa kafin kowane abinci safe da yamma.
- Mint shayi a cikin SARS, ARI, mura, bronchi
da kuma angina.
A zuba ganyen mint cokali guda tare da tafasasshen ruwa kadan.
Ina amfani da shi daga baya azaman jiko na shayi na yau da kullun. Wannan shayi yana da amfani
da zuma da lemo. - ruhun nana mai mai girma don shaka
tare da cututtuka na numfashi na sama. - Mint lotions yana taimakawa tare da cututtukan yisti
farce. Nika ganyen mint da mai tushe har sai sun yi laushi.
a zuba tafasasshen ruwa a kai. Sakamakon kullu an nannade shi a cikin bakin ciki
zane ko gauze kuma a shafa a wuraren fata inda
naman gwari. Bayan minti 5, kurkura wurin da abin ya shafa kuma a bushe
Tawul mai tsabta. Maimaita hanya har zuwa sau 2 a rana. - Mint tincture tare da migraine. teaspoon na Mint
Ana shigar da albarkatun kasa da barasa (70%) a cikin adadin 20 tsp.
An shirya tincture na mako guda. Sha 15 saukad da kowane 200 ml na abin sha.
ruwa kullum. - Mint tincture yana taimakawa tare da ƙwannafi:
cokali biyu a kowace rabin lita na ruwan zãfi. Shiga cikin kwata
gilashin har zuwa sau 4 a rana. - Amfani na waje mai domin maganin raunuka da zaizayar kasa
cervix… Don shiri na 10% tincture mai.
Mint ganye suna gauraye daidai gwargwado tare da Provencal ko
girasol
mai da ƙafe barasa a cikin wanka na ruwa. - Domin shiri wanka tare da tasirin warkarwa
amfani da 50 g na mint ganye da guga na ruwa. - Kalamai tare da Mint broth ana bada shawarar
kawar da gajiya, jajayen idanu da haushin idanu. 2 dakunan cin abinci
Ana zuba cokali na ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na’ ya’yan itace tare da lita 1⁄2 na ruwan zafi.
Cook a kan zafi kadan na kimanin minti 10. Ki tace romon da aka sanyaya.
a shafa auduga da aka jika a cikin broth akan fatar ido na 1-2
minti, maimaita hanya har zuwa sau 4 a rana. - Mint tururi wanka: jika fata
fuska kan Mint broth yana rage yawan kumburi, yana da
kyau kwarai maganin antiseptik Properties..
A cikin magungunan gabas
Masu warkarwa na China da Japan sun daɗe suna amfani da ruhun nana don warkarwa
migraines, cututtuka na narkewa da kuma dakatar da ciki
zub da jini Littattafan Avicenna sun ambaci abin da ake kira
«bala“Mint. Avicenna ya bayyana ta vasodilator
tasiri da kuma kawo girke-girke dauke da mint don kawar da duwatsu
a cikin koda.
A cikin binciken kimiyya
A zamanin d ¯ a, Avicenna ya kwatanta nau’in mint da ya sani kuma ya rubuta
girke-girke da ake da su a lokacin. A farkon Turai, sha’awar shuka
goyon baya a matakin jiha: ta umarnin Charlemagne a cikin 812
shekara, an tilasta wa jama’a su girma nau’ikan mint 4 a cikin lambunansu.
Taimakawa ga ci gaban bincike game da bambancin nau’in mint
Karl Linnaeus ya gabatar: shi ne wanda, a cikin 1753, ya ba da ma’anar wani sabon abu
matasan (tasowa daga ruwan mint da spearmint, lambu)
, menta.
Masana kimiyya na zamani suna haɓaka tsarin ilimin game da yawa
waraka Properties na Mint. Antibacterial da antioxidant.
Menta (R. Singh, M. Shushni, A. Belheir)..
Siffofin aiki na halitta sun zama abin bincike.
menta hierbas tee (D. McKay), J. Bloomberg..
Kungiyar masu bincike karkashin jagorancin P. Mikaili sun jaddada
sha’awar pharmacological da therapeutic Properties menta
dogon ganye, da kuma babban bangarensa – menthol..
Masana kimiyyar Turkiyya na nazarin alamomin noma da sinadarai
ruhun nana, wanda ke tsiro a Turkiyya..
A cikin tsarin kimiyya na ƙasa, Malankina EL ya rarraba
da kuma kwatanta nau’in mint..
Wani mai bincike na Czech yana hulɗa da nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i da nau’in mint
Neigeboyrova Yarmila..
A cikin ilimin abinci
Masu bincike na Amurka suna nuni ga kaddarorin choleretic
ruhun nana da kuma bayyana tasiri na abinci dangane da ruhun nana shayi.
inganta fitarwa na bile, wanda ke hanzarta rushewar mai. Gwaji
An nuna aromatherapy na barkono yana taimakawa wajen murkushewa
ci. Abubuwan da suka shaka Mint dandano,
sun sami ƙarancin yunwa kuma sun gamsu don ragewa
adadin adadin kuzari.
A cikin dafa abinci
Mint shine ainihin samu lokacin da kuke buƙatar haɓakawa.
abinci mai sauƙi wanda ke ƙara taɓawa mai yaji. Busassun ganye guda biyu
ko kuma sabon ganyen zai canza dandanon miya ko salatin sosai. Jita-jita
nama da irin kek suma suna da kyau tare da ɗigon mint.
Wannan kayan yaji yana samun godiya ga masu dafa abinci na gabas. Kayan girke-girke
mint daban-daban da za su iya zama a
littafin dafa abinci, don haka tambaya «Abin da za ku dafa tare da Mint»
– kawai batun dandano ne. Mint yana daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan almara
su sha Mojito.
Mojito girke-girke:
Za ku buƙaci 40 ml na farin rum, 6 mint ganye, 30 ml
ruwan lemun tsami
10 g na sukari mai haske, an murkushe rabin gilashi
kankara da 0,25 lita na soda. Nika ganyen mint tare da ruwan lemun tsami
da granulated sugar, cika gilashin da crushed kankara, Mix da Mint
kullu a zuba rum da soda..
Abin sha’awa mai daɗi da mara giya. Mint drinks:
Mint na Moroccan
Don dafa abinci, ɗauki 2-4 mai tushe na Mint tare da ganye, kwata
gilashin granulated sugar, 2 cokali na kore shayi bai cika ba,
150 ml na ruwa. Rarrabe ganye daga mai tushe, jefa su cikin infuser.
kettle, ƙara sukari, daga cikin 50 ml na ruwan zãfi. Yi koren shayi
a cikin wani tukunyar, shirya sauran tafasasshen ruwan. Nace na tsawon mintuna 3.
Sai ki tace shayin da ganyen mint a tukwane biyu ki zuba a cikin
iya aiki. Raba cikin kofuna waɗanda ke kan tushe na mint kuma ku zuba ƙarshen
shayi. Ku bauta wa tare da crushed sukari.
Mint julep
Ɗauki ɗanyen ɗanyen mint, lemo 1.
ko lemun tsami da lita na ruwa mai kyalli. A wanke da sara da mint ganye.
Sa’an nan kuma Mix a cikin wani blender da 100 ml na ruwa. Haɗa mash
kullu tare da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na lemun tsami ko lemun tsami, zuba soda da iri.
Ku bauta wa julep a cikin gilashin da aka yi wa ado da ganyen mint da lemun tsami.
yanka.
Mai dafa irin kek da ke son yin kayan zaki na mint shima yana da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa.
zabi.
Peppermint kuki girke-girke (Dafa abinci
Faransa):
Kuna buƙatar 80 g na man shanu da sukari, 160 g na gari, 20
g na ganyen mint sabo, kwai – 1 pc.
Niƙa da granulated sukari da Mint ganye. Sakamakon cakuda
Haɗa da man shanu mai laushi da motsawa. Zuba gari, ƙara
kwai. Makantar kananan ƙwallo da siffanta su zuwa ƙwallo da yatsunsu.
tortillas. Gasa ga minti 20 a 175 digiri.
har sai launin ruwan zinari. Ajiye kukis tam
gwangwani..
Da amfani don shirya abubuwan sha masu daɗi menta
kankara: Mint ganye, shirya a cikin molds, zuba Boiled
ruwa kuma aika zuwa injin daskarewa.
Mint miya jituwa tare da jita-jita
Cordero
da naman alade, da dafaffen nama a cikin marinade na mint
Zai gamsar da mafi yawan buƙatun palates.
En cosmetology
Peppermint a cikin cosmetology tabbatar da muhimmanci
da kuma mai multifunctional shuka. Peppermint yana da tasiri mai amfani
a kan fata, gashi, hydrates, nourishes da warkarwa. An haɗa wannan ganye
a cikin abun da ke ciki na duka kayan kwalliyar kula da ƙwararru da daban-daban
Kayan gyaran gida. Ana amfani da barkono a cikin masks don
fata, gashi, a kan tushensa haifar da lotions, tonics, compresses,
lotions shampoos na tushen Mint da kurkura gashi
cirewa yana taimakawa tare da seborrhea.
A cikin kayan turare
A cikin al’adun Girkanci, an danganta mint zuwa kaddarorin aphrodisiac.
Daga cikinsa aka sak’e fulawa, a zuba a ruwa domin a yi alwala, a sawa
lokacin tsaftace wuraren. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da wannan shuka
a cikin turare. The romatic ruhun nana mai suna da amfani ga waraka.
migraines
da kuma yaki da wari mara dadi. Ciki shahararrun samfuran
An halicci turare da eau de toilette daga bayanin kula na mint. Shahararren
Mint turare masu kamshi: Ruwan farin ciki
by Giorgio Armani, Aqua Allegoria Herba Fresca da Gerlen.
Sauran amfani
Peppermint wani nau’in fumigator ne na halitta. Kwarin kwari
baya jure wa kamshin wannan shuka. Idan ka shuka yankin mint
a cikin gidan, za ku iya manta game da kyankyasai, kwari da asu na dogon lokaci.
bayanai na sha’awa
Dangane da lokaci da asalin al’adu na ƙasashen, mint in
lokuta daban-daban sun kasance alama ce ta baƙi, wahayi, ƙira
fara. A cikin wallafe-wallafen duniya, ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nassoshi
Fragrant Grass labari ne mai bincike na marubuci Bafaranshe.
Marguerite Duras”turanci mint«. Soviet mawaki-futurist
Nikolai Aseev, a cikin shayari game da aikinsa, ya rubuta cewa
waqoqinsa na “na mint da absinthe”, yana kwatanta fa’idar da kalmar ke da amfani
tare da ikon warkarwa na mint. “Mint mai kamshi” ya haifar da tatsuniya game da mint
La escritora infantil Iris Revue.
Haɗari kaddarorin ruhun nana da contraindications.
Idan akwai hypersensitivity zuwa menthol, kada ku yi amfani da shi
man goge baki, cream dauke da shi, kamar yadda zai iya
yana haifar da amya
jajayen fata, ciwon kai. Hakanan yana da kyau a kula sosai
amfani ruhun nana mai domin maganin fatar jarirai.
A cikin manyan allurai, ruhun nana na iya haifar da amai, ataxia,
kuma wani lokacin saboda aiki akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya –
ƙara yawan numfashi, kamewa, har ma da mutuwa daga inna
cibiyar numfashi..
Baya ga masu fama da rashin lafiyar jiki da jarirai, ba a ba da shawarar shan ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a ciki ba
kowane irin yara ‘yan kasa da shekaru 3, mata masu juna biyu da wadanda suke
tuƙi kamar yadda wannan shuka yana haifar da drowsiness. Likita
Shawarwarin ya zama dole a kowane yanayi na yiwuwar magani.
Mint shirye-shirye. Kada ku sayi busasshen ko sabon girbi
ciyawa a wuraren kasuwa ko a cikin hanya. Asalin wannan
albarkatun kasa na iya haɗawa da yanayin muhalli mara kyau,
ana iya tattara ciyawa kusa da titin mota. A wannan yanayin, Mint
zai zama ma’ajiyar gubobi masu hadari ga lafiyar dan adam.
Amfani da ruhun nana a kowane nau’i ya kamata a yanke hukunci idan mai haƙuri
lokaci guda yana karɓa:
- shirye-shirye dauke da baƙin ƙarfe;
- cyclosporine;
- duk wani maganin rigakafi ko maganin rigakafi;
- anticonvulsants;
- magunguna don
rage hawan jini, kowane magani na ‘nuclei’..
Mun tattara mahimman bayanai game da fa’idodi da haɗarin da ke tattare da ruhun nana.
a cikin wannan misalin kuma za mu yi godiya sosai idan kun raba
hoto a shafukan sada zumunta, tare da hanyar haɗi zuwa shafinmu:
Bayanin Botanical
Yana da perennial ethereal ganye na iyali. Yasnotkov
(Lipocytes).
Asalin Sunan
An aro sunan shuka daga Girkanci
da kuma tatsuniyoyi na Romawa. Kalmar Latin «Mentha»
shine sunan nymph Mint (a cikin sigar Girka – Minta), wanda aka canza
kishi matar ubangijin duniya cikin kamshi mai kamshi
ciyawa.
Iri
Tsarin tsire-tsire na gabaɗaya ya haɗa da nau’ikan nau’ikan 42 da yawancin hybrids.
Mafi shahara da amfani da su a fagage daban-daban sune kamar haka especie
Mint da hybrids:
- 1 Mint – matasan biyu savages
nau’in (lambun lambu da ruwa). A melliferous Properties na wannan iri-iri.
Mint yana da daraja sosai ga masu kiwon zuma na zamani; - 2 Mint – yana girma
a Turai, Asiya, a nahiyar Afirka. Dandan yaji ya ba da gudummawa
kasancewar wannan nau’in ya kasance mai daraja a cikin kayan yaji na abinci na duniya; - 3 Mint na ruwa – girma a kan rigar
ƙasa, kusa da tushen ruwa. Irin wannan mint ya samu gindin zama a Turai.
amma kuma ana samunsa a kasashen Afirka da Asiya; - 4 Mint mai kamshi – rarraba
a cikin Bahar Rum, Asiya Ƙarama, Turai. Amfani don
a dafa abinci da magani; - 5 Gidan ƙasa na karkara – girma a Turai,
Asiya, Caucasus, Indiya da Nepal. Bangaren shayi na ganye da yawa; - 6 Apple mint – daga Asiya Ƙarama
ƙasashe da Masar sun bazu zuwa Caucasus kuma sun sami tushe a kudu
Turai. Faɗin aikace-aikacen a cikin kayan zaki; - 7 Jafananci Mint – Rare bastan
nau’in, wakilin flora na tsibirin Japan. Ana amfani dashi a kayan shafawa
masana’antu; - 8 Marsh Mint (ko ƙuma)
– girma a Arewacin Afirka, Gabashin Asiya, na kowa a Turai,
a cikin tsaunukan Caucasus; - 9 Mint yana curly – yana girma
a Arewacin Amurka, a wasu kasashen Yammacin Turai da Kudancin Turai
Países..
A rhizome na shuka rassan, shimfidawa, ya ba da yawa
Tsari Kara mai rassa da yawa, har zuwa rabin mita tsayi.
Dangane da halayen phenotypic, farar fata da baƙar fata sun bambanta. Ganyayyaki
na farko iri-iri na purple, ja-violet, farin Mint –
haske kore. Lokacin flowering na farin mint yana farawa a baya,
da muhimmanci man yana da mafi dabara ƙamshi. Amma alamun aiki
Farin mint ya fi ƙasa da baƙar fata. Saboda haka, a cikin masana’antu namo
iri-iri na ƙarshe an fi so. Tsarin ganye
Sabanin haka, tsari na furanni shine shekara-shekara. furanni na mint
ƙananan kunnuwa masu launin shuɗi-ja, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescence. Halaye
dukiyar kowane irin Mint ƙamshi ne mai ɗorewa.
Bambance-bambancen nau’in mint yana da faɗi sosai cewa ana iya samun shuka.
Kusan ko’ina. Ana shuka Mint a cikin gonaki da gonaki,
Mint na ruwa ya zaɓi wurare kusa da jikin ruwa, tsayi mai tsayi, girma
a cikin fadama, tsaunuka da gandun daji..
A cikin tarihi
Tarihin noman mint ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni: ɗan adam yana da
Ya yi amfani da rumbun adana abubuwa masu fa’ida da wannan shuka ya bayar.
Ta yaya mint ya yaɗu a duniya? Zuwa tsibiran Burtaniya, alal misali,
Rumawa ne suka kawo shi. Pliny ya rubuta game da mint: «Kamshin mint yana sa
Hankali ya tashi kuma sha’awar ta fadada da girma«. An ambaci mint
a cikin rubuce-rubucen na zamani, an san cewa tun farkon karni na tara
ya zama al’adun noma a tsakanin turawan Ingila. Abubuwan da aka ambata na mint lambu
za a iya samu a cikin rubutun Chaucer..
A cikin karni na XNUMX, an yi amfani da ruhun nana don fararen hakora kuma daga baya a fitar da su
Daga cikinsa ne ake zuba man kamshi a man goge baki da sabulu da kayan zaki.
samfurori. Don haka ya bayyana Mint, mafi tsufa wakilci
flora, matasan da Birtaniyya suka haɓaka a ƙarni na XNUMX.
an yi imani da shi ta hanyar ketare wasu nau’in. A cikin ƙasa
… Ya fara girma Mint a karni daga baya (wannan tsari ya zo daidai
tare da ayyukan da ake kira lambunan kantin magani). A zamanin Soviet
da shuka da aka girma a kan ƙasa na tsohon jumhuriyar a manyan
Sikeli
Yanayin girma
Hanyar yaduwa na shuka shine tsire-tsire – yaduwa na mint.
rarrabuwa na tushen tsarin, kuma ba kawai rhizomes ba, amma kuma tare da taimako
kafe mai tushe da ganye. Abubuwan buƙatun ƙasa na ƙasa: zafi.
Mint ita ce shuka mai girma idan aka girma a cikin ƙananan wurare.
yankunan da ke da ƙasa mara zurfi
ruwa Tare da yalwar dusar ƙanƙara, Mint yana iya jurewa ƙasa
zazzabi har zuwa alamar «30». Amma a cikin sanyi ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, ya mutu.
Mafi kyawun yanayin bazara don Mint tare da tsarin zafin jiki.
18 zuwa 22 C. Ruwan sama da yawa da zafi suna haifar da fungi
cututtuka da ke da mummunar tasiri akan adadin ether
man da aka samar da ruhun nana. Wurin dasa shuki rhizomes ya zama dole.
garma zuwa zurfin 25-27 cm, yayin da ƙara Organic
takin mai magani. A farkon bazara, ana noman ƙasa. Sabo ba ya tsiro
Ana dasa rhizomes da hannu a cikin salon sheƙar gida. Lokacin bayyanar
na weeds, ana shuka amfanin gona zuwa zurfin 8-10 cm.
don lokacin budding da farkon flowering (a cikin Yuli – Agusta), maimaita
Yana yiwuwa a tattara mint bayan regrowth a watan Satumba. Mint yana fure a watan Yuni
– Yuli..
Zabar mint yana farawa a watan Yuli (wani lokaci a watan Agusta)
kuma yayi daidai da lokacin budding flower. Tattara mint da sake yin fa’ida
a watan Satumba, bayan girma.
A cikin noman mint a kan sikelin masana’antu, an yanke ciyawa tare da na musamman
yankan na’urori. Da rana, an bushe kayan da aka bushe.
da daddare ana tattara su a cikin ƴaƴan damina. Ana ci gaba da bushewa har sai an tabbatar
matakin fragility na mai tushe. Sa’an nan kuma an raba ganye daga mai tushe. Motoci
girbi da tsaftacewa suna ba da kayan da aka murkushe, mai tsabta daga tsattsauran ra’ayi
sassa. An ba da garantin amincin albarkatun ƙasa a cikin busassun wuraren da ba su da iska.
gidaje har zuwa shekaru 2..
Yadda za a adana mint daidai? Amsar wannan tambaya
an ƙaddara a cikin wane nau’i, bushe ko sabo, ya kamata ku adana
wannan waraka ganye. Bushewar Mint ya fi adana a cikin tufafi
jakunkuna. Tawul ɗin waffle mai ɗanɗano zai tsawanta rayuwar sabon mint.
da firiji. Hakanan ana iya daskare ganyen Mint na dogon lokaci.
adana a cikin injin daskarewa, a cikin jakar filastik ko ɗaure amintacce
ganga.
Yadda ake shuka mint a gida
Kuna iya jin daɗin girbin mint ba kawai akan makircin sirri ba,
a cikin lambu. Idan ana so, zaku iya shuka mint a gida, akan windowsill.
a cikin tukunyar al’ada. Yi amfani da tsaba lokacin dasa mint
ko sprouted da kafe Mint stalks. Mint kula a cikin yanayi
Apartment ko gida ne quite sauki: matsakaici watering, lokaci-lokaci
ciyarwa, hydration na iska na shuka, ƙarin haske
a cikin lokacin sanyi da kuma kiyaye mafi kyawun zafin jiki
yanayin (kimanin digiri 20).
Girma ruhun nana na iya tafiya tare da ƙalubalen da kuke fuskanta
yawancin lambu sune kwari da cututtuka waɗanda ke shafar shuka. Daga cikin
kwari suna janyo hankalin Mint mint ƙuma,
aphid, mint mite, leaf ƙwaro da sauransu. Mafi kyawu
hanyar da za a magance su ita ce ta hanyar amfani da magungunan kwari masu dacewa
da fesa bisa ga umarnin. Ka tuna tuƙi
shuka yana buƙatar akalla wata guda kafin farkon girbi zuwa
Guji babban taro na abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin tushe na mint da
ganye. Peppermint yana yawan kamuwa da cuta kamar tsatsa.
A wannan yanayin, ƙananan ɓangaren ganye an rufe shi da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa.
Ciwon ya yadu da sauri sosai kuma nan da nan dukan shuka
don yin rashin lafiya. Tsatsa yana haifar da fungi. Tare da kamuwa da yisti, kuna buƙatar
amfani da maganin fesa na musamman. The gaggawa
Ana ciyar da iskar oxygen ta hanyar zafi mai yawa, maimakon ƙananan zafin jiki
rage cin abinci, ‘shekarun’ na mint da aka noma da ƙarar matakin nitrogen a ciki
Duniya. M oxidation iko matakan a ruhun nana
shrubbery– kuna buƙatar ciyar da ƙasa tare da cakuda phosphorus da potassium;
dasa tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci kuma a tabbatar da kona wadanda cutar ta shafa
mai tushe.
Wutar lantarki
Saboda man da yake da kamshi mai ƙarfi, ana amfani da ruhun nana da nasara
a matsayin abin dandano da ƙari a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi
ciyarwa. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da busassun mai tushe ko ciyawar ciyawa.
wani lokacin tsantsa. Ana samun ingantaccen dandano tare da taimakon nau’ikan iri daban-daban.
Mint, amma musamman m ga dabbobi (cats ko kuliyoyi)
ya rage mint cat (catnip) mai dauke da abubuwa
iya jawo hankalin dabbar da kuma aiki
yana kara kuzari.
video
Menene motar asibiti ta mint? Menene sauran girke-girke tare da mint na iya mamakin masu gourmets na gaskiya?
