Orchid variety Phalaenopsis Cascade

One of the most exotic indoor plants is the Phalaenopsis Cascade orchid. With its unusual shape, the cascading orchid attracts attention and brings a twist to the interior.

Cascade orchid

Characteristic

The plant has 2 curved peduncles that reach a length of up to 1 m. They are either intertwined with each other, or hang with an arc to the bottom. it is dark green, wide.

The flowers have different colors: muted pink, bright yellow, white and even maroon.

Phalaenopsis Cascade differs from other species of this plant in its unusual form of peduncle which is formed by florists and some gardeners at home.

How to form a cascade phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis orchid Cascade at home is easy to form. The peduncle is tied to the support as it grows so that the upper half remains free. Over time, the stem itself bends and takes the form of an arc. A fully formed arc is tied to a support, which exactly repeats the shape of the peduncle. After the buds open, the structure is removed.

Growing a Cascade orchid

Growing phalaenopsis at home is a painstaking task: the plant is demanding and care must be of high quality.

Phalaenopsis Cascade loves light, it has a special temperature and watering mode.

To help cascade orchids in development and growth, they use a substrate. There is a way to cook it at home or purchase it in a specialized store. The composition of the substrate includes:

• tree bark,
• crushed cones,
• moss,
• peat.

This nutrient medium influences the state of the indoor plant and improves its flowering.

Planting

Phalaenopsis orchid Cascade is planted mainly in transparent plastic pots with good circulation air. Such a capacity makes it possible to control the state of the substrate and soil, as well as transmit a lot of light, which is important for a cascade orchid. Before planting, the state of the root system is checked. If the roots are sluggish or dried to the touch, begin to rot, they must be removed. After the operation, the root is treated with coal dust. The planting container is also sterilized with boiling water or a 2% garden solution.

Planting Cascade orchids

Reproduction by seeds

Growing a phalaenopsis Cascade from seeds is a difficult and long task.At home, they try to preserve seeds from rot or viral diseases. To grow a healthy plant, seeds are first disinfected. To do this, they are placed for several minutes in a 2% hydrogen peroxide solution. Also, the glass container for planting is washed, it is preferable to choose a test tube or flask. Prepared nutrient medium is placed in the container, seeds are planted on the surface. After emergence, the sprout is transplanted into a larger pot.

Propagation by the sprout

The cascade orchid is wonderfully grown through sprouts. Care for pruning is not as painstaking as for seeds. A young sprout should not be cut off if its roots are still too small. The sprout is cut off and planted separately, waiting for the roots to grow at least 5 mm. After the baby is cut off, it is placed in a transparent pot, half filled with earth. Peat with rotten bark is used for the soil. The process is placed in the middle, evenly distributing the root system over the surface. Top up with a substrate. After this procedure, the pot is placed in the brightest place in the room so that the sprout receives a lot of sunlight.

Caring for the plant

An important condition for phalaenopsis is light, the sun should to be scattered, but not direct under any circumstances. phalaenopsis is rarely watered. There will be no benefit from abundant watering, the plant will begin to rot.High humidity is a direct way to the development of viral diseases, fungi or the appearance of pests. For good growth, the flower is periodically sprayed or moistened with a warm shower. Drafts harm the plant – during the ventilation of the room the flower is moved away from the open window.

Diseases and pests

Poor care, an infected substrate, high humidity lead to the development of diseases or pests . To determine what is happening with the flower, the condition of its leaves, small rashes on the petals and the condition of the substrate helps. If the leaves rot, wither or become covered with a rash of a characteristic color, this is a clear sign of disease or the presence of pests. In such cases, chemicals that successfully fight sores and pests help. Such as:

• “Dr. Foley”;
• “Brexil Combi”;
• “Pokon”;
• “Agricola” ;
• “Fasco.”

To treat the flower, collect all the fallen leaves, remove the infected spots on the plant, and sprinkle with coal dust. The flower is treated with one of the life-saving appliances, the substrate is changed.

Prevention

To prevent infection, first of all, carefully select the flower, soil and substrate without signs of illness.

Proper care and timely watering are the best preventative methods for indoor plants. Also, for the prevention of occasional use of chemicals while spraying a flower.The Fitoverm biological product is suitable for this.

Conclusion

Phalaenopsis Cascade orchid is a demanding plant that can decorate any home with an abundance of colors, exotic shape and wonderful aroma .