Characteristics of Cucumbers Emerald Earrings

The cucumber variety Emerald Earrings is a hybrid culture, its fruits grow in a bunch. It used to be grown by professionals, but recently, it has become of interest to ordinary gardeners. This variety is characterized by high productivity, but not everyone succeeds in achieving it: you need to observe some subtleties in the care. We will consider them in the article.

Characteristics of cucumbers Emerald Earrings

Characteristics of the variety

Culture does not require pollination, ovary flowers p They ripen with a bouquet and look very beautiful.The ripening time of the fruits from the beginning of the shoots is 42-47 days.The Emerald Cucumbers are suitable for picking gherkins and pickles, their shape is cylindrical, the tubercles are medium. , pubescent densely.

Zelentsy cover silver spikes, which are very prickly, pick cucumbers with gloves. The mass of the ripe fruit reaches 100-200 g, and is 9-11 cm long, with a diameter of 3-4 cm. It belongs to hybrid varieties f1, vigorous, has medium branching and unlimited growth, the flowers are exclusively female. The leaf sinus contains from 2-10 ovaries, while the yield reaches 12-14 kg / sq. m

Advantages

Like all hybrid varieties, Emerald Earrings are characterized by high stability and good taste. But this does not end with their strong features. To make it easier to figure out what exactly emerald earrings are good cucumbers, we expand the description of their positive qualities according to the points:

1. The variety is universal. It is well suited for salads and pickles.
2. Resistant to common diseases of cucumbers: brown spotting, powdery mildew, cucumber mosaic, immune to peronosporosis, bacteriosis and root rot.
3. It has increased productivity, early ripening .
4. It can grow in open soil and in greenhouses, but under cover it reveals itself better.
5. Does not have bitterness.
6. The variety undergoes full preparation at the factory, does not requires soaking in growth and heating stimulants.

Disadvantages

The disadvantages include:

• require proper care, and growing them is not as easy as the popular varieties;
• it is impossible to propagate the vegetable on your own;
• is less fruitful on open ground.

Seeds of emerald cucumbers cannot be obtained naturally, therefore you will have to purchase them annually. Despite the preference for greenhouses, such an enterprise will more than pay off, their productivity will increase significantly, with proper care. In contrast to the varieties closer to wild.

Growing seeds

Seedlings begin to grow in late April, 3-4 days before the last alleged freeze.

To do this, the seeds are soaked for several days to accelerate the appearance of sprouts and increase productivity. Then they are planted in biodegradable pots with soil, in one such pot 2-3 seeds are placed, not deeper than 1.5 cm.

Before the first shoots that appear after 7-14 days, you need to maintain soil moisture and temperature 21 degree. With the sprouts that have appeared, the seedlings should be located under the sun’s rays, you can place it on the windowsill, hanging a fluorescent lamp at a distance of 10 cm, as additional lighting. The absorption of light lasts for 16 hours, you should not leave the light on for a day, it is inefficient, growth occurs at night. Before planting, they practice “hardening”: the Emerald Earrings f1 cucumbers are taken out into the street, or into the greenhouse for several hours, so that they adapt to more severe conditions. Hardening can only be done when the temperature in the shade reaches 10 degrees and above.

Preparing the greenhouse and soil

First of all, garbage and weeds are removed from the greenhouse, the room is sanitized a solution of copper sulfate, or other means.

This also applies to the soil, it is treated with bleach, diluted in water, 0.5 kg. lime into a 15 liter bucket of water; use protective gloves in the process.All disinfection and cleaning work is carried out in autumn.

In spring, work on building beds, this will help to retain moisture well. Ash will even out the level of acidity and will act as a baking powder. Also, sand is added, as it is necessary for the formation of plants. For 10-12 days, before planting emerald cucumbers, the soil in the greenhouse is fertilized: add 12 kg. compost with two tbsp. l mineral complex per 1 sq. km. m. of soil.

Landing

Follow the recommendations of

Seeding of seedlings occurs at the end of May – mid-June, when the plant acquired three or four true leaves.

The day before planting of the emerald grade f1 the bed is well watered and loosened. After that, seedlings are transferred to the soil, observing an interval between seedlings of 40-50 cm.

It is good to add humus and wood ash to the wells, birch is the best. Having finished planting, cucumbers are generously watered. At first, hybrid cucumbers require high humidity, about 90%, they are preserved until the ovaries begin to form in the nodes. The temperature at this moment should be kept at 28 … 30 degrees, for flowering and fruiting is a prerequisite.

Care for the bush

With the onset of stable heat the garter begins.

To do this, build a trellis, which consists of two wires fixed to the support. Between them there should be a distance of about 30-40 cm, a rope is tied to the wire at one end, and seedlings are tied to the other.

Twice a week the rope is wrapped around the stem. When the main shoot reaches the upper wire, you need to wrap it around. With the advent of the family of fruits on the upper shoot, pinch the top to limit growth and promote the development of female shoots.

Pest Management

In addition to vegetable crops, greenhouses also find pests comfortable. And although autumn disinfection is a very effective procedure, there is a chance of infection of the greenhouse during the growing season. Therefore, we will consider emergency measures to combat them:

Greenhouse whitefly

To avoid re-infection, mosquito nets are placed on the doors and ventilation windows. In the process of struggle, weeds are carefully harvested and glue traps are set. For spraying use tincture of dandelions and roots, it is kept for 2 hours, then filtered and immediately sprayed with cucumbers. Also suitable is a tincture of chopped garlic, aged for several days, the solution is diluted and filtered before use.

Melon aphid

As in the case of Whitefly, weed harvesting will help reduce the population. Cucumber Emerald Earrings are treated with the mood of red pepper 200 g.and tobacco dust 30 g., 10 liters. hot water. Insisting day, well knead, add 1 tbsp. l Liquid soap and 3 liters. Wood ash. A week after the treatment, fixing spraying is done to finish off the most tenacious ones.

Slugs

They can be fought mechanically: they create traps from wet rags, boards, polyethylene, etc. D., where the slugs will be comfortable, then they are collected and destroyed. A parasitic nematode is used as a biological agent against slugs. Bacteria are diluted in water and cucumbers are watered with them, after it the slugs do not return to the open area for a month and a half, and it is more difficult to get into the greenhouse. And finally, the chemical preparation Thunder, which is scattered around the site. It stimulates the secretion of glands in slugs and snails, which makes them dehydrated and dies.

Poop the described pests, spoil the life of cucumbers like a spider mite and a bear. The mite is bred by maintaining good humidity, it prefers an arid environment and affects cucumbers precisely in this period, on the contrary, Medvedka loves ow gu, it is etched, adding soapy water and vegetable oil to the burrows, and also destroyed when detected. Medvetox, Grizzly, Thunder, Boverin and others can come from chemical agents.

Conclusion

In the process of growing Emerald Earrings are somewhat demanding on the conditions, universal, but the best yield will be given in greenhouses. Their seeds do not need preplant treatment, which is very convenient. But, unfortunately, it will not work to get them yourself.

It is especially inconvenient if you live in the countryside, then you will have to regularly go to the city for unpopular seeds. And at the same time, emerald cucumbers, in spite of their capriciousness, repay a good yield of marketable greens.Early ripening, disease resistant, is an excellent choice for gardening fans.