How many days do cucumber seeds germinate

Many summer residents love grow vegetables by breeding seedlings. It all starts with the process of planting seeds. And many are worried about the questions – after how many days the seeds of cucumbers germinate, how to increase germination and the reasons for not germinating them.

Cucumber seed germination time

Seed preparation

In stores There are many different varieties, with different yields and degrees of maturation. You can choose the taste and color. But improper preparation can immediately lead to poor germination.

Preparation of seeds consists of several stages:

1. Screening. To do this, prepare a solution of 50 g of salt in 0.1 l of water at a temperature of 20 °. Seeds are lowered for half an hour into the solution. The bad ones will come to the surface, remember that they are not subject to planting; they are initially empty and therefore will not germinate.
2. Soaking. In a solution of 1 tbsp. tablespoons of wood ash and 1 teaspoon of nitrophoska lower planting material for 12 hours.
3. Warming up. The seeds are placed for 3 days in a warm place so that the temperature is 50 ° above zero.On the 4th day, the temperature is increased by 20 ° and held for another day.
4. Quenching. Material is placed in wet wipes or cheesecloth for germination. At a temperature of 22-25 ° C, this process will take 2 days. After that, everything is placed in the cold for 48 hours.

Recommendations

If heating cannot be achieved at 50 °, then you can use a battery at home. At a temperature of 20-25 ° it is necessary to warm up for a month. The heating itself will ensure the formation of female inflorescences, early fruiting, simultaneous germination of one variety of cucumbers.

Seeds of cucumbers are suitable for 10 years, but lose their advantages every year. Therefore, it is better to use them, the sooner the better, so that all useful properties are preserved.

When buying, you need to pay attention to the production date and shelf life of the products. Pay attention to the storage conditions. Seed rises very poorly if there was no access to oxygen.

To get a crop throughout the summer, you need to choose varieties with different ripening periods, and also plant at different times.

Planting rules

Before sowing, you need to prepare a place and containers in which seeds will be planted. For growing seedlings, it is recommended to choose pots or glasses with a volume of 400 ml and a height of 120 mm.

Choose a place

It is better to place the seed containers on window sills or loggias.In this case, the germinated seeds will receive a sufficient amount of heat and light. If the weather is cloudy or there is not enough light on the windowsills, additional lighting is installed.

Soil preparation

It is also necessary to prepare the soil into which the seeds of the cucumbers will be planted. You can use special ready-made mixtures. Some summer residents themselves prepare the land for sowing. Mix turf land with humus and sawdust. For fertilizer, add 1 tsp to 10 liters of land. urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate. If there is regular ash, then it will also be useful.

The soil should be light, well aerated and loose. When planting in heavy soil, a furrow with a depth of 1.5 cm is made, material is planted, and sifted and loose soil is covered with top.

Planting time

Choose the appropriate time for sowing

The time of seed planting depends on the place and planting conditions, therefore timing will fluctuate. Hatching seeds can be sown in the soil after May 25.

You can use natural tips to determine the timing of sowing. There is a folk wisdom that says that if the field was covered with yellow dandelions or viburnum bloomed, then the time for sowing has come.

Before planting, the soil is watered and given time to warm it. After that, 1 germinated seed is planted in the soil to a depth of 2 cm. First, the temperature should be 27 ° C. Then it is gradually reduced to 20 °, and at night to 15 degrees. Such manipulations need to be done for 4 days. Planting in unheated soil will lead to rotting of the seeds and the lack of seedlings.

How many seeds will germinate

Many people care about the question – after how many days the seeds of cucumbers germinate. The main factor for determining the timing is the soil temperature.

Seed germination of cucumbers begins at a soil temperature of 12-13 ° C. The optimal conditions for germinating cucumbers is a soil temperature of 20-25 ° C above zero, then the first sprouts will appear after 4-6 days.

How many days will the seeds of cucumbers germinate, if the temperature is 18 ° C? The first shoots will appear in 10 days.

After how many seeds of cucumbers germinate if the weather worsens? In this case, the seedlings will be after 1.5-2 weeks.

If after 14 days the first shoots did not appear, you can re-sow.

Poor germination is provided by planting material that has wintered on the street. Fresh seeds germinate poorly, and if they are 4-5 years old, then they may not sprout at all. For good germination, they take 2-year-old seeds.

How to increase germination

There are several methods that help to reduce germination:

• stimulation;
• soaking;
• sowing.

For better germination, pots or glasses are covered with plastic wrap. This is done to reduce the supply of oxygen. With a lack of air, cucumbers rise better. After the first shoots appear, the film is removed.

Watering should only be with warm water. Cold water contributes to the development of various infections and diseases in plants. Watering is best done in good weather.

Another condition for a good result of sowing cucumbers is disinfected soil. Many forget that in the soil there are various larvae and bacteria. Before planting, it is necessary to treat with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water.

It is almost impossible to achieve 100% germination of cucumbers. Growth stimulants increase the result by 30-35%. The main thing is to eliminate all errors and germinate seeds, observing the necessary conditions.

Stimulation

Stimulation will increase seed germination

Stimulation of seeds is used to increase the number of germinated seeds and germination. With this method, various growth stimulants are used. They are an additive based on bacteria, fungi and plant elements. This mixture strengthens the root system and improves growth. It is recommended to use it when growing expensive varieties or hybrids.

Use the additive strictly according to the instructions and in the right dosage. Buy better expensive and popular options for stimulants. When used improperly, stimulants can have the opposite effect of slowing down and stopping growth.

Initial stimulants are used. After getting the seeds out of the package. Stimulation is an alternative to simple soaking. With this method of treatment, planting material is immersed in water with growth stimulants for 10-12 hours.

You can do with folk remedies for stimulation. Valerian infusion and aloe juice are biostimulants of growth.

Soaking

Soaking is used in two ways:

• You need tissue. First you need to wet it, notice the seeds are laid and covered with a damp cloth. Then placed in a plastic bag. This method blocks access to oxygen and increases the temperature.
• You need a bank. They make the manipulations, as in the first method, only instead of the bag they use a glass jar. It is covered with a nylon cover and placed in a dark place.

When soaking, it is necessary to monitor the storage conditions so that the soaked material does not rot and does not become covered with fungus. An important role is played by water temperature and its quality. It is best to use rainwater or standing water. It does not contain chlorine and other impurities. The use of distilled water is strictly prohibited. For fast and high-quality germination, the temperature should be 25 ° C. It will take 12 hours in time.

Sowing

When sowing, methods for improving germination are to prevent infection and disease. Treatment with various immunomodulators improves plant immunity. Subsequently, they are more resistant to diseases.

Processing once a month with trichodermin will save the plants from root rot. Urea treatment is necessary for young cucumbers. 1 tsp urea is bred in a bucket of warm water. After that, it is introduced in a non-root way.

Why the seeds do not germinate

There are many cases when the seeds were planted and seedlings did not occur. This indicates a violation of agricultural practices during cultivation. There may be several reasons:

1. Temperature. If the indicator on the thermometer is below 12 ° C, then the seeds slow down development. Hacked material begins to rot in cold soil.
2. Depth of landing. Sowing to a greater depth will increase the sprouting dates of cucumbers. With shallow – the seeds do not have time to lose the seed peel.
3. Wet and heavy soil. Cucumber, when sown in such soil, may not rise. Oxygen poorly enters the ground if high humidity. In heavy soil, a crust forms, which is difficult to break through to sprouts.
4. Dry soil. Inadequate watering or hot weather impedes rapid shoots. Germination slows down, and if you do not moisten the soil, then they may not rise at all.
5. Preparation of seeds. Incorrect or excessive processing of planting material before sowing leads to late results. Soaked and hatching seeds must be immediately planted in the soil without prior drying.
6. Storage of material. Store in a cool, dry place. If such conditions are violated, namely, with an increase in humidity, the seeds deteriorate prematurely.
7. Poor seed. Seeds were previously infected. The fruits from which they were harvested were often ill and gave a small crop. Hybrid varieties give bad seeds, the taste is bad, the fruits are deformed.

If agrotechnological practices are violated, fungal diseases develop. Such infections damage seeds and seeds. Swollen seeds and seedlings attract larvae of the germ fly. Penetrating inside, they eat them out.

When closed, the cucumber mosquito eats the roots. The first shoots attract mice, insects and cats. Caps and non-woven material will help protect the shoots from pests.

Conclusion

Growing cucumbers – process n long, but requiring attention. When germinating seeds, it is important to observe the temperature regime and water quality.

If the seeds are not properly stored, planted in poor soil without following agrotechnological processes, seed germination will be poor. Therefore, you need to carefully choose planting material paying attention to the date of manufacture and shelf life.