Description of Potato Sonny

Many of the early varieties of potatoes are very poorly stored, so many gardeners prefer to plant medium late varieties. One of these is the Sonny potato. The species appeared as a result of folk selection and has not yet been included in the State Register of the Russian Federation. In the article, we will consider the description of the Sonok potato variety.

Description of the potato Sonny

Characteristics of the potato

Potato Sonny has a high yield The main feature of the species is good keeping quality, resistance to mechanical damage, which allows you to enjoy homemade potatoes all winter and use it for commercial activities.

Characteristics of taste are high. In cultivation, the variety is not whimsical, perfectly survives in any climate, which makes it so attractive for gardeners in our country, although it has not been included in the selection register. The characteristic of the variety classifies it as medium resistant to late blight. Potato Son is not susceptible to scab, nematodes, potato cancer.

Description of the plant

In open ground grows spreading tall bush. Plant height reaches 60 cm.The flowering is plentiful, the tops remain green until the time of harvest.

The leaves on the bushes are bright green, medium in size. On fertile soils, the leaves will be larger. Inflorescences are compact, white flowers. There are few berries. A powerful root system allows you to get up to 40 potatoes from one bush.

Description of the fruit

The fruit can be described by the following qualities:

• on average, potato weighs about 90g;
• the fruits are white on the cut;
• the starch content in the tubers is average;
• the peel is pink in color, with a mesh structure;
• the shape of the tubers is flat-oblong;
• the ripening period from the moment of planting is 140 days.

Planting

Potato variety Sonny can grow in any conditions. But in order to increase productivity, you need to monitor the condition of the soil, provide moderate watering and fertilize on time. On fertile soil, the plant bears fruit better.

The landing area should be well lit. With a close location of groundwater, a drainage system should be made. Do not plant the crop in the areas blown by the wind, otherwise the high tops will break. It is also not recommended to plant potato tubers on the same site for several years in a row.

Ground preparation

Soil you need to prepare for planting

Prepare the soil for planting begin in the autumn. Mineral and organic fertilizers should be added to the soil. After that, a deep digging is carried out.

In the spring, the soil is again dug up and markings are made. The distance between the holes is left at 50 cm, between the rows – 70 cm. Before planting, all weeds should be removed.

The yield of humus and ash can be increased during planting. Seed should be planted only in well-heated, moistened soil. For optimal plant development, you must follow all agrotechnical rules and introduce growth regulators on time.

Seed selection

Seed should be selected after harvesting. Only smooth tubers are taken without visible damage. In March, potatoes are taken out of the cellar and disinfected with special solutions. After this, the process of germination begins.

Root crops are left in a warm room and after about a month sprouts appear on them. After germination, potatoes with thin sprouts are rejected. To increase the yield of tubers, it is recommended to mark in a solution of ammonium nitrate and superphosphates for an hour.

Planting in the ground

It is recommended to plant potatoes when the soil has warmed up to 4-5 ℃ .Usually, the landing is carried out in late April and early May. Later planting is practiced in the northern regions, but in these cases tubers are obtained less. It is better to plant potatoes and cover the plantings with covering material.

The depth of the hole will depend on the type of soil. This is standard 12 cm. If it is not possible to make enough fertilizers, the potatoes are laid out at a great distance from each other.

A handful of compost mixture and a spoonful of ash are laid in each well. Sprinkle pits on top of the soil, and then rake the area. After the planting process is completed, you need to monitor the humidity and ensure proper care. When growing tubers for seeds, the distance between the bushes is 20 cm. This allows you to get a lot of small potatoes.

How to care

The plant needs regular cultivation

The potato variety Sonny will give a good harvest if it is provided with optimal development conditions at the initial stages. Regular cultivation and removal of weeds allows you to maintain a normal level of moisture and enrich the soil with oxygen. When sprouts up to 20 cm high appear on the beds, the first hilling should be carried out. The height of the embankment on heavy soils is 12 cm, on light 15 cm.

If possible, the soil is mulched with grass.This move allows you to maintain the optimum level of humidity in an arid climate and reduce the likelihood of developing fungal diseases. In the middle lane, after mulching, watering is not necessary.

Foliar top dressing is carried out 2 weeks after emergence. Then top dressing is done before flowering and 2 weeks after. A couple of days after precipitation and irrigation, loosening is carried out. This prevents the formation of soil crust and increases air exchange.

Yield

The culture is popular in our country due to its excellent taste characteristics and high productivity. If you follow all the rules of care and agricultural technology from 1 bush, you can get 40 tubers of the same size.

Standard weight of 1 tuber is 85-90 g. But, with proper care, they can weigh up to 500 g. In connection with this feature, the variety was given the second name Bogatyr.

Harvesting and storage

The location of the root system of potatoes Sonny is compact, which avoids many problems with harvesting . Its main advantage is resistance to mechanical damage. Even the tubers cut by a shovel are perfectly stored all winter, are not infected by rot.

Usually cleaning is carried out from the end of August to the middle of September. But, this is an approximate time frame, because the climate, the features of leaving and the time of landing will affect the collection period.The main criterion by which the readiness of tubers for harvesting is determined is the tops. If it begins to die, then it’s time to dig the potatoes.

Before you dig up the vegetables, the tops must be removed, wait 10 days. If weather permits, you can start cleaning. Do not immediately remove the roots in the cellar. To begin with, they are kept for several hours in the sun, and then sorted into boxes and left for a month in a dry room. After that, you can send the tubers to the vegetable store.

How it can hurt

The variety description gives an idea of ​​the possible diseases of the crop. Resistance to late blight is moderate, therefore, at the end of June, it is recommended to carry out preventive spraying with medications that block the development of the disease. After heavy rainfall, it is recommended to pick the lower leaves and shoots.

The plant is often attacked by aphids, Colorado potato beetles, wireworms. Destroy pests with insecticides. To prevent disease and pest attacks, all seed should be disinfected.

Reviews of gardeners

Description of the varietal qualities of potatoes Sonny allows To grow it in any weather conditions, which makes it very attractive for gardeners in our country. People who have been cultivating varieties for a long time are very pleased with the selection results. A big advantage is the low susceptibility of the culture to fungal diseases.

Mid-season variety Sonny has a high taste and good keeping quality. Even potatoes damaged by digging up are perfectly stored all winter. In the middle zone, the variety is perfectly dispensed with watering, as evidenced by the detailed description. With regular fertilizer application, you can get potatoes with a weight of up to 500 g.Sonny is the most sought-after variety in Russia, even without being listed in the State Register of Selection.