Shayar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse yana buƙatar masu lambu su bi wasu dokoki waɗanda ke tsara lokacin wannan tsari, mita, da shawarwari kan amfani da tsarin ban ruwa. Yin dabaru masu sauƙi yana ba ku damar samar da girbi mai kyau na cucumbers tare da dandano mai kyau. Koyi yadda ake shayar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse daidai.
Dokokin watering cucumbers a cikin greenhouse
Mafi kyawun yanayin ban ruwa
Don cucumbers masu buƙatar, ƙasa mai laushi amma ba ambaliya ba ya fi dacewa. Tare da wuce haddi danshi, shuka ya yi rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu. Ana la’akari da hanyoyi masu zuwa mafi kyau:
- dumi, amma ba yanayin zafi ba: daga 21 ° C zuwa 26 ° C a rana mai haske kuma daga 16 ° C zuwa 23 ° C a kan ruwan sama ko yanayin dare.
- Matsayin zafi na iska ba kasa da 75% ba, amma bai wuce 85% ba,
- Matsayin danshi na ƙasa bai kasance ƙasa da 72% ba, amma bai wuce 82% ba, kuma a lokacin lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, alamar danshi ya tashi zuwa 90%.
Yawan shayar da cucumbers a cikin kwanakin gajimare, rashin kiyaye danshi na ƙasa da bushewar su da yawa na iya lalata ci gaban kayan lambu na yau da kullun. Lokacin da aka jika da ruwan sanyi ko zafi mai zafi, cucumbers suna sauke furanni gaba ɗaya, kwai suna daina yin fure, kuma kayan lambu ba su girma yadda ya kamata. danshi da ɗigon ruwa saboda ƙanƙara da daddare da safe.
Matakan don ingantaccen aiki
Don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki, ana buƙata yayin aikin ban ruwa na yau da kullun, ɗauka tare da matakan da suka dace:
- Ana kiyaye matakin zafi da ake buƙata tare da zubar da cucumbers da yawa da kuma fesa tsire-tsire da ƙasa tare da mitar da ta dace.Wasu mazauna rani suna amfani da ƙananan dabaru: sau da yawa suna sanya kwantena (yawanci kwalaye) tare da yashi mai yashi a ƙasa a cikin greenhouse, tare da polyethylene wanda ya dace. yana riƙe danshi a ƙasa. Padding yana taimakawa wajen kula da danshin da ake buƙata yadda ya kamata. Bambaro, peat, masana’anta da fim sun dace da ciyawa.
- Ana ba da garantin iyakar zafin jiki da ake buƙata ta hanyar samun iska da tsarin gilashin greenhouse. Wasu gogaggun masu lambu suna ɓoye tagogin greenhouse ta hanyar fesa su tare da dakatar da alli.
Bukatun ban ruwa
An gabatar da mahimman buƙatun don tsarin ban ruwa don cucumbers na greenhouse. fasahar ruwa da ban ruwa.
Ruwa
Daga cikin ka’idoji na asali shine amfani da isasshen ruwa. Dole ne ya zama zafi: dole ne a kiyaye zafin jiki tsakanin 20 ° C da 25 ° C. Abubuwan da ke cikin ruwan dumi ba dole ba ne ya haɗa da wuce haddi na gishiri da ƙazanta na fluorine, chlorine da sodium. Ana yin laushi da ruwa mai wuya tare da toka na itace, wanda aka kara a cikin adadin teaspoons 5. a cikin guga 10 lita.
Kayan aikin ban ruwa
Har ila yau, kayan aikin ban ruwa yana da halayensa. Ba a wanke cucumbers a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba don kada ya lalata ƙasa, kada a fallasa tsarin tushen kuma kada ya lalata ganye, furanni da mai tushe na shuka a lokacin furanni da ‘ya’yan itace. Ana amfani da nozzles na ban ruwa na musamman da aka tsara, waɗanda ke tarwatsa rafin ruwan dumi kuma suna rage matsa lamba.
Ana ba da shawarar yin ruwa a cikin yanayi mai tsabta, musanya tare da hanyar fesa daga tukunyar ruwa ko amfani da na’urori na musamman.
Mita da kuma al’ada
Matsayin girma na shuka yana rinjayar adadin waterings
sau nawa don shayar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse kuma sau nawa don yin haka ya dogara da mataki na ci gaban kayan lambu, yanayin yanayi da yanayin zafi.
Bayan dasa
Shuka kokwamba da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa ana shayar da su sosai kuma tare da isassun mitar ta yadda matasan tsiron suka sami tushe cikin sabon yanayi. Bayan haka, an rage yawan hanyoyin shayarwa zuwa sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 3-6. Watering cucumbers a cikin wannan yanayin yana ci gaba har zuwa matakin fure.
A lokacin flowering da fruiting
Yawan shayar da kayan lambu lokacin da shuka ke zuwa matakin fure da kuma lokacin da ya ba da ‘ya’yan itace yana ƙaruwa. Daidai ne don aiwatar da shi kowane kwanaki 2-4, la’akari da yanayin ƙasa da yanayin yanayi.
Lokacin girma kayan lambu a cikin yanayin greenhouse, ana yin haka:
- a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu – sau 3-5 kwanaki,
- a cikin Maris – sau ɗaya kowace rana 3-4;
- a watan Afrilu-Mayu – sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 2-3,
- a watan Yuni-Yuli: kowane kwana 2 ko kowace rana.
Yawan amfani da ruwa
Adadin amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa na cucumbers kai tsaye ya dogara da matakin ci gaban tushen tsarin:
- matasa seedlings, tushen wanda ya girma har zuwa 4 cm, yana buƙatar fiye da lita 4 a kowace murabba’in 1. m yanki na noma,
- wani shuka mai girma, tushen wanda ya kai tsayin kusan 15 cm, yana buƙatar haɓaka yawan adadin ruwa don ban ruwa zuwa 15 l a kowace murabba’in murabba’in 1. m yanki na noma.
A cikin lokuta biyu, ana bada shawara don shayar da kayan lambu don amfanin gona don danshi ya yada kuma ya kai zurfin tsarin tushen duka. Kada mu manta cewa a cikin yanayi mai zafi da kwararar ruwa don ban ruwa na cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse yana ƙaruwa.
Ban ruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na musamman
Yanayin yanayi da lokacin rana suna canza fasahar ban ruwa na yau da kullun, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi don cucumbers tare da tsarin girma mafi kyau.
Zafi
Wucewa yanayin zafin iska na yau da kullun yana shafar ci gaban kayan lambu. Ana ba da shawarar rage matakan digiri zuwa mafi kyawun iyaka ta hanyar humidification, tare da samun iska da ban ruwa mai daɗi. Wannan yana ba da shawarar cewa an ƙara ƙarin ban ruwa zuwa babban hanyar shayarwa ta hanyar fesa bushes kokwamba, gadaje, rakuman greenhouse da bango a cikin adadin lita 1.0-1.5 a kowace sq. yankin m.
A rana mai haske, ana shayar da cucumbers a cikin matakin ‘ya’yan itace da safe.
Dole ne a ba da iska don zafi lokacin da zafin jiki na ciki ya tashi sama da 28 ° C-30 ° C, saboda cucumbers ba sa son daftarin aiki sosai.
Rain
Ba lallai ba ne don shayar da kayan lambu a lokacin ruwan sama, a cikin yanayi mai laushi da gajimare, ko kuma ya kamata ku rage yawan shayarwa, lura da matakin zafi da yanayin ƙasa. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ƙawancen sau da yawa kaɗan ne, saboda yawan ɗanyen ƙasa da yawa zai haifar da ruɓewar shukar da ke kwance a cikin ƙasa da mutuwar ta gaba. da zafi da ake bukata.
Da yamma da dare
La’asar da maraice lokuta ne da za ku iya shayar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse a matsayin ma’auni na musamman a cikin yanayin zafi mai tsananin zafi, lokacin da babu yadda za a yi, yana da safe ko da rana. Dalilin haramcin dare da dare na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse shine bayyanar fashe a cikin kayan lambu da mai tushe a ƙasan shuka saboda bambancin zafin jiki. Lokacin da ya fi dacewa don shayarwa ana la’akari da shi ba a baya fiye da sa’o’i 1-2 bayan fitowar rana ba kuma bayan sa’o’i 1-2 kafin faɗuwar rana.
Hanyoyin ban ruwa na Greenhouse
System Watering cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse za a iya yi a daya daga cikin hanyoyi da dama.
Da bam
Lokacin da babu ruwa a cikin gida, ana shigar da tanki kusa da greenhouse ko a cikin tanki, ana zubar da ruwa daga rijiyar, rijiyar, ko tattarawa a cikin ruwan sama.
Kuna iya dumama ruwan a rana mai dumi zuwa yanayin zafin da ake so ta zanen tanki mai duhu.
Hoses ko tsarin ban ruwa na drip don cucumbers an haɗa su a cikin greenhouse. Ana sanya tubes tare da ramuka a cikin su tare da gadaje kusa da tushen shuke-shuke.
Drip ban ruwa na cucumbers ya dace lokacin ciyar da kayan lambu, wanda aka kara kai tsaye zuwa tanki da ruwa.
Shayar iya
Kuna iya shayar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse ta amfani da hanyar jagora. Ana yin wannan tare da gwangwani mai sauƙi na ban ruwa, wanda kuma ana amfani dashi lokacin fesa kayan lambu. Yana da kyau a fesa bushes kokwamba da aka dakatar da ruwa da mahaɗan ma’adinai don murfin foliar na sama ta amfani da injin feshin filastik.
