Don girbi mai kyau, suturar tafarnuwa a lokacin rani yana da mahimmanci. Taki yana ba ku damar shuka amfanin gona mai kyau, mai inganci.
Kayan yaji tafarnuwa a lokacin rani
Nau’in tafarnuwa
Da farko, ƙayyade irin tafarnuwa da kuke buƙatar ciyarwa, sannan zaɓi nau’in da hanyar abinci mai gina jiki. Akwai nau’ikan 2:
- An dasa bazara a cikin bazara. Yana samar da ƙananan kwararan fitila. Akwai hakora da yawa, suna kusa da juna sosai.
- Ana shuka amfanin gona na hunturu a ƙarshen fall. Kwan fitila da kusoshi suna da girma, amma adadinsu ya ragu. A kwararan fitila bushe fita a watan Disamba-Janairu.
Suna takin noman hunturu a cikin bazara da kuma amfanin gona a lokacin rani.
Da takin mai magani
Tafarnuwa na son danshi da juriya ga sanyi. Yana kula da acidity na ƙasa.
A lokacin rani, shuka yana girma sosai, don haka yana buƙatar ma’adanai da abubuwan gina jiki. Suna taimaka muku siffar kan ku. Ciyarwar bazara bai isa ba, ana ciyar da amfanin gona aƙalla sau 3 a kowace kakar. Suna kuma ciyar da foliar.
Ciyarwar farko
Takin mai magani na farko sune kwayoyin halitta. Ana gabatar da su kafin shuka amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa. Gabatarwa na ruɓaɓɓen taki na samar da samuwar manyan, m kwararan fitila.
Bugu da ƙari, ana yin takin ƙasa tare da takin: 8 kg ta 1 km2. A cikin ƙasa mara kyau, ana kuma ƙara abubuwan ma’adinai: superphosphate da ash. Na farko an bred 1 tbsp. l da guga 1 na taki, kuma toka yana ɗaukar lita 0,5 kawai.
Na biyu
A karo na biyu suna takin makonni 2 bayan shuka. Idan tafarnuwa ce ta bazara, ganye sun riga sun bayyana. Winter: bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana buƙatar abinci mai yawa don girma da samuwar ovary.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine urea ko urea bayani. Tsarma 1 tbsp. l A cikin guga 1 na ruwan sanyi. Don murabba’in 1. Ina bukatan lita 2 Maganin dakatarwa kuma ya dace. An diluted cikin ruwa a cikin rabo na 6: 1. Yi amfani da sau 2-3 a kowace kakar.
Na Uku
Na uku yana faruwa makonni 2 bayan na biyu. A lokacin aikace-aikacen na uku, ganye sukan juya launin rawaya. Suna kokawa da wannan matsala ta hanyar ban ruwa da shuka tare da maganin nitroammorph da ruwa. A cikin guga dauki 2 tbsp. l Don 1 m², kuna buƙatar kusan 3 L na turmi.
Na Hudu
Bayan spraying, ana shayar da tsire-tsire
Wannan shine ciyarwar bazara.Ana amfani da takin zamani a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Yuli. Idan tafarnuwa ce ta hunturu (ripens a baya), ana aiwatar da aikace-aikacen a watan Yuni.
Dokokin taki a lokacin rani:
- Ba za ku iya ɓata lokaci ba. Idan kun yi takin a baya, bitamin za su je girma na mai tushe, ba cloves ba. Late kayan yaji ba zai ba da wani tasiri.
- Taki tare da superphosphate – 2 tbsp. l a cikin guga na ruwa Kimanin lita 1 na wannan maganin mai ruwa ana shan kowace m².
- Abinci tare da urea da potassium chloride. Don lita 10 na ruwa, za a buƙaci g 10 na taki. Ana yin watering da dare: bayan faɗuwar rana da kuma kafin watering.
Wadannan kudade za su ba wa cloves abubuwan da ake bukata na gina jiki da bitamin. Noman zai dogara da su.
Tafarnuwa foliar abinci mai gina jiki
Irin wannan nau’in taki yana da mahimmanci don saurin ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki. Yin wannan hanyar yana adana lokaci, saboda an shirya maganin a cikin ƙananan hankali fiye da tushen sutura.
Ana fesa tsiron da sassafe ko da yamma kafin faduwar rana. Yana da kyawawa cewa ba a yi ruwan sama ba kuma fiye da sa’o’i 2 sun wuce tun lokacin sarrafawa. A cikin yanayin girgije, ciyarwa yana faruwa a cikin rana. Babu tushen kada ya maye gurbin babban sutura, ana yin shi azaman ƙarin.
Dabbobi
Akwai sutura da yawa, amma wasu kawai sun dace da tafarnuwa. Nau’in takin zamani:
- Maganin Saline yana da mahimmanci don girma.Yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan cutar, daga abin da ganye, mai tushe na shuka ya juya rawaya da bushe. Maganin gishiri yana taimakawa kawar da kwari. Don dafa 3 tbsp. Ana haxa gishiri sosai a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
- Itace toka na taimaka wa tafarnuwa ta cika da sinadarai, don sarrafa ƙasa daga kwari. Ana amfani dashi a lokacin rani a cikin maganin ruwa: Yuni da Yuli. Don shirya 200 g na ash, tsoma shi a cikin 10 l na ruwa. Wani lokaci tsire-tsire suna cikin ƙura.
- Ammoniya shine taimako sau biyu ga masu lambu, lalata kwari da tsire-tsire masu cike da nitrogen. 25 ml na ammonia an diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, yayyafa shi da shuka.
- Ana gabatar da zubar da kaji kafin dasa shuki a cikin fall. Babban abu ba shine amfani da sabo ba. Tafarnuwa na rasa dandano da kuma ikon dagewa na dogon lokaci.
- Ana amfani da Mullein a duk lokacin girma. Yi maganin ruwa. An sanya taki da ruwa a cikin guga a cikin rabo na 1: 5. Ya kamata cakuda ya huta na kimanin makonni 2. Kullum sai ta bude tana hadawa. Maganin karshe yana diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:10 sa’an nan kuma shayar. Don 1 m² za ku buƙaci lita 8 zuwa 10.
An wadatar da kwayoyin halitta da bitamin, suna guje wa samuwar nitrates. Tufafin saman yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano na wannan amfanin gona.
ƙarshe
Rufe tafarnuwa a lokacin rani yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka ta, tana samar da albasa kuma tana cika ta da abubuwan da suka dace. Kuna iya yin takin ba kawai tare da ma’adanai ba, har ma da takin gargajiya: taki, zubar da kaji, ash itace, da dai sauransu.
