Tafarnuwa na daya daga cikin tsofaffin amfanin gona. An yi la’akari da wurin haifuwar wannan shuka a tsakiyar Asiya, amma an noma shi a tsohuwar Masar, Roma, da Indiya. A yau, akwai nau’ikan tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta ta lokacin shuka, siffar, dandano, da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yi la’akari da mafi mashahuri irin tafarnuwa.
Grigory Komarov
Duk da haihuwar da aka haifa kwanan nan, nau’in Grigory Komarov yana samun karuwa sosai a kowace shekara.Wannan babban kayan aiki ne na bindigar bindigar hunturu, wanda ke da kyakkyawan kulawa. Lokacin maturation na wannan nau’in shine kwanaki 120, kuma adadin hakora a kai ya kai guda 6.
Casablanca
Daga cikin ci gaban masu shayarwa na Dutch, nau’in Casablanca ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman, fa’idodinsa shine yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya ga cututtuka da ingantaccen kulawa. Shugaban shuka fari ne kuma ya ƙunshi 8-12 ruwan hoda da haƙoran beige. Ya kamata ku shuka amfanin gona don lokacin hunturu, daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba, kuma ku girbe shi a watan Yuli.
Gyada
Kawukan tafarnuwa masu girma dabam
Halin tawagar Lithuania mai suna Zhemiai kamar haka:
- iri-iri na tsakiyar kakar,
- kwan fitila babba ne, zagaye,
- nauyin nauyi shine 60-80 g;
- yawan denticles shine 6-8,
- inuwar ma’aunin rawaya-purple ne,
- tsayin kiban fure ya fi 1,5 m.
Petrovsky
Winter Hali na iri-iri Petrovsky izuetsya ploskookrugloy babban shugaban, da taro wanda shi ne har zuwa 85 g. kwan fitila yawanci ya ƙunshi hakora 5-8. Launin ma’auni ya mamaye launi mai datti mai launin toka mai launin shuɗi na bayyane. Yawan amfanin wannan amfanin gona ya fi 1 kg a kowace murabba’in 1. m.
Stallion
Tsakanin kakar hunturu nau’in harbin tafarnuwa Stallion yana da fa’idodi da yawa da ba za a iya jayayya ba. Yana da juriya ga bushewar yanayi da ƙananan zafin jiki, kuma yana da kariya daga cututtukan da aka fi sani.
Zagaye, lebur shugaban shuka ya ƙunshi hakora 5-7 kuma yana auna kimanin gram 100. Launin sikelin fari ne tare da ratsan launin ruwan kasa-purple.An rarraba wannan al’ada a matsayin mai girma, farawa daga murabba’i 1. m yankin da aka dasa yana tattara har zuwa kilogiram 2 na kwararan fitila.
Mai VIR
May VIR – farkon shuka. Zai fi kyau a dasa shi don hunturu. Shugaban nau’in Mayu yana da zagaye, siffar lebur da tsari mai yawa. Launin sikelin shukar shuɗi ne mai haske. Yawan hakora a cikin kwan fitila na iya kaiwa guda 15. Su ne quite m, ba su dandana ma kaifi.
Belarussian
Masu shayarwa na Belarushiyanci ne suka haifar da nau’in iri don noma a tsakiyar Rasha, Kuban, Belarus, da Ukraine. An kwatanta shukar da matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa da nauyin kai har zuwa 80 g. Ana iya yada amfanin gona ta hanyoyi uku:
- Shuka kwararan fitila na shuke-shuke (iska).
- Shuka ‘haƙori’ wanda ya girma a cikin lokacin kwan fitila.
- Shuka da hakora.
Winter iri da ba sa farauta
Baya ga nau’in tafarnuwa na hunturu, akwai kuma ba tare da harbe-harbe ba. Irin wannan shuka ba ya samar da tsaba kuma ana yada shi kawai tare da cloves. Wadannan sun hada da Dobrynya, Hermidor, Messidor, Bogolepovsky, Jamus iri.
Yawancin iri suna shuka a cikin hunturu
Dobrynya
Dobrynya wadanda ba haifar da tafarnuwa iri-iri na da high-samar da amfanin gona (har zuwa 2.5 kg) resistant zuwa sanyi tare da mai kyau rike quality.The nauyi na kwan fitila a kan talakawan kai 55 g. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau’in shuka sosai a cikin dafa abinci da kuma adana ɓangarorin gida. Dobrynya yana da kawai drawback – bushewa fita da kuma rotting a lokacin dogon lokacin da ajiya.
Germidor
Bisa ga bayanin irin tafarnuwa na Hermidor, masu shayarwa na Holland sun haifa shi a matsayin amfanin gona mara zafi, mai jure sanyi. Yawan amfanin tafarnuwa na Hermidor zai iya kai kilogiram 500 a cikin dari. Tushen tsire-tsire suna da girma sosai kuma sun ƙunshi haƙora 12-16, kuma ma’aunin ma’aunin sa shine purple-lilac mai launi kamar albasa Romanov.
Messidor
Messidor iri-iri na tafarnuwa a ko’ina tare da ra’ayoyin Theodore da Benador an haife su kwanan nan, amma ya riga ya sami ƙauna da fahimtar masu lambu. Shugaban tafarnuwa na Messidor ya ƙunshi cloves 10-15, wanda namansa yana da ɗan ƙaramin rawaya. Shuka ba ya harba kuma yana da hardiness hunturu mai kyau. Yawan kai ya kai kusan 115 g. Iri-iri yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa 500 kg a kowace ɗari).
Bogolepovsky
Daya daga cikin shahararrun sabbin nau’ikan tafarnuwa da ake girma a Rasha shine Bogolepovsky. Wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda ba ya harbi a tsakiyar kakar, yawan amfanin sa ya kai kilogiram 2.5 a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. m saukowa. Irin wannan tafarnuwa yana da kai mai zagaye da dan kadan, wanda ya ƙunshi 12-14 cloves na tsari mai sauƙi.
Alemán
Bajamushe na cikin amfanin gona na lokacin hunturu na tsakiyar lokacin, nauyin kansa ya kai 50 g, ya ƙunshi manyan hakora 6-7. Bangaren shuka yana da launi mai laushi da ɗanɗano mai yaji. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona ya kai kilogiram 1 a kowace 1 km2. m.
Iri na bazara
An girbe tafarnuwa ta rani kaɗan
Ana shuka nau’ikan tafarnuwa na bazara a cikin bazara kuma ana girbe su kusa da faɗuwa. A cikin yanayin sanyi na hunturu, ba sa rayuwa. Har ila yau, amfanin gona na bazara gabaɗaya ya yi ƙasa da takwarorinsu na lokacin hunturu ta fuskar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Mai kwalliya
Daga cikin nau’ikan tafarnuwa na bazara, Gulliver da gaskiya ya mamaye ɗayan manyan matsayi. Shahararriyar wannan shuka shine saboda juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban, yawan aiki da ingancin kulawa mai kyau. Kwan fitila na nau’in Gulliver gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi hakora 4-5. Yawansa zai iya kai 120 g, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya wuce 1 kg a kowace murabba’in 1. m dasa.
Sail
Lokacin nazarin nau’in tafarnuwa na bazara waɗanda ba sa harbi, Sail ya fito waje. An bambanta shi ta hanyar kulawa mai kyau da babban yawan aiki. Kwan fitila mai launin toka-launin ruwan kasa na shuka yana zagaye da siffa kuma yana iya ƙunsar cloves 4 zuwa 8. Matsakaicin matsakaicin girman kai shine 40 g.
Odessa
The Odessa spring hada da tafarnuwa iri-iri.Non-harbe shuke-shuke na wannan nau’in suna halin da kasancewar wani zagaye conical kwan fitila da 8-9 daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma taro na cloves. Jimlar nauyin kai gabaɗaya baya wuce 30 g. Za a iya kwatanta ɗanɗanon ɓangaren litattafan almara a matsayin ba mai yaji sosai ba.
Dandano
Ƙirƙirar masu shayarwa na Faransanci, wanda ake kira Taste.Wannan tsire-tsire ne na bazara wanda ba ya harbi kuma baya jure wa sanyi. Nauyin kai shine g 18, kuma ana fentin sikelin a cikin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. An shirya hakora a kai a cikin layuka 2, tare da hakora na ciki kadan kadan fiye da na waje. Jimlar adadin hakora shine guda 15-20.
Flor
Furen ita ce matakin tafarnuwa na ƙarshen zamani. Yawan amfanin sa ya bar 1 kg 200 g kowace murabba’in mita. m saukowa. Yawan kai ya kusan kai 80 G. Kwan fitila na shuka yana da siffar zagaye kuma ya ƙunshi hakora 8. Busassun flakes na irin wannan tafarnuwa ana fentin fari da lilac.
Iri na duniya
Ana dasa tafarnuwa farar Yukren a kowane lokaci na shekara
Baya ga nau’in tafarnuwa na hunturu da bazara, akwai wadanda za a iya dasa su a cikin fall da fall. a cikin bazara Waɗannan sun haɗa da fararen Ukrainian, giwa da tafarnuwa da aka saba.
farin ukrainian
A Ukrainian farin da aka bred a cikin Ukraine a cikin Zaporizhzhya yankin.Wannan nau’in da ba ya harba tsakiyar kakar ne halin da kyau kiyaye ingancin da high yawan aiki. Farin kwan fitila na Ukrainian yana da siffar zagaye da lebur. Yawan hakora na wannan shuka ya kai guda 20, kuma nauyin kowannensu yana kan matsakaicin 12 g. Jimlar nauyin kai shine 140 g.
Giwa tafarnuwa
Daga cikin manyan nau’ikan tafarnuwa iri-iri Elephantium ya mamaye wuri na musamman. Wannan katuwar tana da sunaye da yawa: Giwa (ko Giwa, kamar yadda suke kira a Yamma), Albasar Masar, tafarnuwa ta Spain ko giwa, Rocambole. A haƙiƙa, wannan babbar tafarnuwa ta samo asali ne na leek tare da bayyana ɗanɗanon tafarnuwa.
Shuka nasa ne na amfanin gona na bazara da na hunturu. Yana da kyau a dasa shi ta wata hanya a cikin fall: a wannan yanayin, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kasance mafi girma. Yaduwa na shuka yana faruwa tare da taimakon kusoshi ko kwararan fitila, yara. Lokacin girma na amfanin gona shine kwanaki 120, nauyin kwan fitila zai iya kaiwa 500g.
Tafarnuwa iyali
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi dacewa ga masu son lambu shine sanannun nau’in tafarnuwa. Daga hakori ana samun daga kawuna 5 zuwa 30 masu girma dabam dabam. Yawan adadin kwararan fitila yana tasiri da abubuwa da yawa. Abubuwan dandano da kaddarorin amfani na tafarnuwa na iyali ba su da ƙasa da na yau da kullun.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
