Silicon a cikin rayuwar shuka

Silicon yana da ban mamaki babban adadin ayyuka a cikin rayuwar shuka kuma yana da mahimmanci musamman a ƙarƙashin yanayin damuwa. Za a iya kwatanta rawar da silicon ke takawa da rawar da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na biyu waɗanda ke yin ayyukan kariya a cikin tsire-tsire. Ganin cikakkiyar rawar da silicon ke takawa a cikin tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba daban-daban, masana kimiyya na duniya a yau sun yarda cewa har yanzu suna da nisa daga haɓaka “ƙa’idar haɗin kai” ta silicon a cikin ilimin halitta da aikin gona.

Silicon yana aiki a cikin shuka

Silicon yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ci gaban shuka da haɓaka, yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana inganta ingancin samfur. A lokaci guda, ingantaccen sakamako na silicon yana da mahimmanci musamman akan tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin yanayin damuwa. Silicon yana ba da juriya na inji, yana ƙarfafa ganuwar tantanin halitta, yana tabbatar da tsayayyen gabobin shuka daban-daban.

Silicon a cikin mafi kyawun allurai yana haɓaka mafi kyawun nitrogen da phosphorus metabolism a cikin kyallen takarda, yana ƙara yawan amfani da boron da sauran abubuwa daban-daban; yana ba da raguwa a cikin guba na yawan adadin karafa masu nauyi. Inganta kayan abinci na siliki na shuka yana haifar da haɓaka yankin ganye. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, an kafa ganuwar tantanin halitta mafi ɗorewa a cikin tsire-tsire, sakamakon haka haɗarin amfanin gona na sansanin ya ragu, da kuma lalata su ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari.

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyuka na nau’i mai aiki na silicon shine don ƙarfafa ci gaban tushen tsarin. Nazarin kan hatsi, ‘ya’yan itatuwa citrus, kayan lambu da ciyawa na abinci sun nuna cewa lokacin da aka inganta silinda mai gina jiki na tsire-tsire, yawan tushen sakandare da na uku yana ƙaruwa da 20-100% ko fiye. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki na Silicon yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke iyakancewa a cikin ci gaban tushen tsarin tsirrai. An samo ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki na silicon don haɓaka aikin photosynthesis da aikin tsarin tushen.

Siffar abu

Wajibi ne don haskaka wasu abubuwan yau da kullun waɗanda ke bambanta silicon daga sauran abubuwa a cikin rayuwar shuka.

Abu na farko da ya kamata a tuna shi ne cewa kusan dukkanin shuke-shuke (tare da ban mamaki) ana iya girma ba tare da siliki ba a cikin matsakaici na gina jiki. Ko da tsire-tsire masu siliki kamar shinkafa da alkama.

Wani halayyar ita ce cewa silicon yana tarawa a cikin tsire-tsire masu yawa, wanda sau da yawa ya wuce shayar da manyan macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium) Yawan adadin silicon a cikin tsire-tsire ya fi girma fiye da sauran abubuwan gina jiki. Saboda haka, abun ciki na silicon yana tsakanin 0,1 da 10% na busassun nauyi, yayin da, alal misali, ga nitrogen wannan kewayon yana tsakanin 0,5 da 6%, don potassium: 0,8, 8-0,15%, phosphorus: 0,5, XNUMX -.% . Wato, tarwatsewar maida hankali na silicon tsari ne na girma fiye da na sauran abubuwa.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa lokacin girma a ƙarƙashin kyawawan yanayi na wucin gadi, shuke-shuken suna buƙatar kusan babu silicon.

Akwai rukuni uku na tsire-tsire bisa ga abun ciki na silicon a cikin busassun kwayoyin halitta:

• abun ciki na silicon fiye da 5% (shinkafa, kara, da sauransu);
• abun ciki na silicon fiye da 1% (sha’ir, hatsin rai, da sauransu);
• abun ciki na silicon bai wuce 1% ba (misali, dicots: kokwamba, sunflower, da sauransu).

Silicon yana samuwa a cikin kyallen takarda.

A cikin kyallen takarda, ana samun silicon a cikin nau’in mahadi masu narkewar ruwa kamar orthosilicic acid (H).₄SiO₄), Orthosilicon ethers, da kuma a cikin nau’i na polymers ma’adinai da ba za a iya narkewa ba da kuma ƙazantattun crystalline. A matsayin wani ɓangare na kwayoyin halitta na kyallen takarda, Si yana samar da orthosilicon esters na hydroxyamino acid, hydroxycarboxylic acid, polyphenols, carbohydrates, sterols, da abubuwan da suka samo asali na amino acid, amino sugars da peptides. Mafi mahimmancin nau’o’in siliki mai narkewa a cikin tsire-tsire da tsarin tsire-tsire na ƙasa sune monosilicic da polysilicic acid. Waɗannan mahaɗan inorganic koyaushe suna cikin mafita na ruwa na halitta. Bugu da kari, akwai dangantaka ta kud da kud a tsakaninsu.

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