Yawancin lambu suna so su girma barkono masu daɗi masu daɗi da ɗanɗano akan makircinsu. Don yin wannan, zaɓi nau’in barkono Hercules iri-iri. Barkono Hercules yana bambanta da manyan ‘ya’yan itace na jiki, bushes masu ƙarfi, kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka. Wannan iri-iri yana ba da girbi mai yawa kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa.
Halaye na iri-iri na barkono Heracles
Halayen iri-iri
Heracles zaki barkono yana nufin tsakiyar kakar iri.
Dangane da bayanin, barkono Hercules – zuwa ƙaramin shuka, ba yaduwa sosai tare da tsayin kusan 50-80 cm. Ganyen suna da launin kore mai duhu da tsari mai lanƙwasa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen barkono na Hercules suna da girma sosai, ribbed. Halayen nau’in barkono mai zaki na Heracles suna da kyau:
- sauki wajen shukawa da kulawa,
- juriya ga mummunan yanayi,
- juriya ga cututtuka, musamman fusariosis, li>
- babban aiki,
- dogon lokacin fruiting,
- m dandano.
Girbin farko yana bayyana bayan kwanaki 120. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zaka iya samun har zuwa kilogiram 3.5 na amfanin gona a kowace 1 km2. m a kowace kakar.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Bisa ga bayanin, ‘ya’yan Heracles:
- suna da girma,
- m,
- zaki,
- nama (kauri daga cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara shine kusan 8 mm).
- cuboid (kimanin 11 x 12 cm),
- ba tare da haushi ba, ko da a yanayin rashin girma.
- adana na dogon lokaci,
- abin hawa,
- duniya.
Cikakken kayan lambu masu launin ja mai zurfi. Suna da harsashi mai yawa kuma santsi. Itacen itace yana da ƙamshi na musamman da kyakkyawan dandano.
Girma seedlings
manyan ‘ya’yan itace
Wasu shawarwari don noman Heracles:
- Ana shuka iri don seedlings a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na hunturu ko farkon shekaru goma na bazara. Kimanin kwanaki 80-85 kafin dasa shuki.
- Ɗauki ƙasa maras kyau, wadda ta wadatar da ma’adanai, ba ta da ƙwayoyin cuta da iri daga wasu tsire-tsire.
- Yada tsaba a ƙasa kuma yayyafa kadan.
- Zuba a cikin dumi, ruwa mai tsabta da kuma rufe tare da m abu.
- Sanya seedlings a cikin wani wuri na rana, an kare shi daga zane.
- Don mafi kyawun shuka iri, yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye zafin jiki a 26-28 ° C.
- Sanya iska a cikin greenhouses kuma jiƙa ƙasa har sai farkon sprouts ya bayyana. Sannan cire hular.
- Bayan kafa ganye 2-3, tsoma seedlings a cikin kwantena daban. Idan ana so, zaku iya dasa tsaba nan da nan a cikin kofuna daban-daban ko kaset.
- Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ciyar da bushes lokaci-lokaci tare da takin ma’adinai.
Kafin dasa seedlings a kan shafin, fara tempering shi. Cire kwantena zuwa sararin samaniya na kwanaki 10-14. Fara da ƴan sa’o’i kaɗan kuma sannu a hankali ku yi aikin ku har zuwa dukan yini. Kwanaki 2 kafin dasa shuki, bar shi don dare a kan titi, yana rufe shi da kayan dasa.
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Halayen nau’ikan iri-iri suna ba ku damar shuka barkono Heracles a cikin gadaje masu buɗewa, a cikin greenhouses da ramukan greenhouse. Tun da shuka yana da ƙananan, ba kwa buƙatar gina murfin fim mai faɗi. Kowane sq. An sanya bushes 5-6, wanda ke ƙara haɓakar amfani da wurin.
An shirya wurin don girma kayan lambu mai zaki a gaba, zai fi dacewa a cikin fall. An zaɓi wurin shiru, haske mai kyau. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance:
- tsaka tsaki acidity,
- sako-sako,
- mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.
Ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin buɗe ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon Yuni, lokacin da ƙasa ta riga ta yi zafi sosai. Nisa tsakanin seedlings shine 40 x 60 cm.
Seedlings ana shuka su, kula da jerin:
- yi ramuka,
- cika ruwa,
- shafa taki,
- sanya sapling tare da dunƙule na ƙasa a cikin rami.
- Ka cika shi da ƙasa, ka tallafa masa.
- kar a sha ruwa nan da nan.
Dangane da yankin, an fara kiyaye harbe masu rauni daga sanyi. A matsayin abin rufewa, ana amfani da kwalabe na filastik. Yanke bangon baya kuma yi musu sutura a cikin bushes. Idan iska ba ta da zafi a rana, ba a tsabtace kwalabe ba. Ya isa ya kwance murfin da safe da maraice don komawa wurinsu na asali.
Dokokin kulawa
- Kan lokaci da yalwar watering. Yana faruwa aƙalla sau 3 a mako da dare. Zai fi dacewa dumi zaunar da ruwa.
- Sake ƙasa. Ana kwance ƙasa akai-akai don sauƙaƙe isar da iskar zuwa tushen. Don kauce wa ɓawon burodi, ciyawa.
- Taki Ana yin wannan a lokacin furanni da kuma saita ‘ya’yan itace. Ya kamata a sami 5 ko 6 na waɗannan riguna a kowace kakar.
- Shigar da kwafin madadin. Wannan ya zama dole saboda Hercules shuka ne mai yaduwa tare da manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu nauyi.
- Kafa zafi. Fitar da danshi na ƙasa dole da girma ƙasa tare da calcium nitrate yana taimakawa hana bushewar saman.
Kulawa mai kyau shine mabuɗin nasara, saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa ya dogara ba kawai akan iri-iri ba.
