Farin barkono na Siberiya sun bambanta a lokacin girma kuma suna da kyau ga yanayin sanyi. An raba su zuwa matsakaicin ripening da farkon ripening. Yi la’akari da mafi kyawun barkono barkono don Siberiya.
Bell barkono tsaba don Siberiya
Iri don buɗe ƙasa
Mafi kyawun nau’in barkono na Siberiya waɗanda suka dace da noman waje sune Orioles, Golden Pyramid, Topolin, Veselinka, Goby, Morozko, Cavalier, Valenok, Kupets, Kolobok, Prince Siberian, ɗan fari na Siberian, Bogatyr, Dakar da Triton.
Oriole
Bisa ga halayen, nau’in rawaya ne tare da babban yawan aiki. Zai iya girma har zuwa kilogiram 10 a kowace 1 m² kuma ya kai nauyin 75-90 g, duk da haka dandano mai dadi da ƙanshi ya zama ƙananan girman.
Wannan nau’in matsakaici ne na farko, tun daga ranar shuka har zuwa lokacin da ‘ya’yan itatuwa suka fara girma, ƙasa da kwanaki 120 sun wuce. Ba shi da ma’ana kuma ya dace da yankin sanyi yayin da yake saƙa da kyau a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi da ƙananan haske.
Mickey Mouse
barkono ja tare da manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Yawan aiki yana da girma, kusan 45-50 t / ha. ‘Ya’yan itãcen wannan iri-iri sun bambanta da nauyi daga 140-170 g, aƙalla barkono ɗaya yana ripens a cikin kwanaki 100-110 bayan shuka.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai jure cututtuka, saboda haka yana da mashahuri sosai a yankin Yammacin Siberiya.
Sarkin Siberiya
Sunan wannan shuka yayi magana don kansa. Dangane da sifa:
- ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun cika kwanaki 110 bayan shuka,
- iri-iri yana da tsayayya da yanayin damuwa,
- ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari sun kai 160 g,
- iri-iri yana da ƙananan yawan amfanin ƙasa: kusan 4-6 kg a kowace 1 m²,
- iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan dandano da juiciness.
Siberian ɗan fari
Siberian zaki ja ko ɗan fari rawaya na iya kaiwa 50 cm tsayi. Shuka yana da rigakafi ga kusan dukkanin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Nauyin ‘ya’yan itacen yana kan matsakaici 60 g, tsawon shine 10-12 cm. Abubuwan da aka dasa na kayan lambu mai zaki suna ba da manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa a cikin kwanaki 100 kawai kuma a cikin adadin 4-5 kg / m².
Taurus
Irin barkono ja, rawaya da orange na Siberiya suna da launi mai haske da girman girman, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka sami sunan su. Tabbas, waɗannan ba nau’in farko ba ne, amma har yanzu suna girma a cikin kwanaki 90-105. Wannan shrub na Siberiya yana da girman kai kuma yana da matsakaicin adadin ‘ya’yan itace kusan gram 200, a wasu lokuta Red Bull yana auna 400g.
Yana da tsayin 25 cm kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 8-10 kg / m², wanda aka ɗauka alama ce mai kyau. Har ila yau, nau’ikan sun dace sosai ga Urals, noman su a wannan yanki ba zai haifar da matsala ba.
Daban-daban don greenhouse
Mafi kyawun nau’ikan barkono don Siberiya a cikin yanayin greenhouse sune Korenovsky, Trader, Belozerka da Casablanca.
Muna dasa seedlings a cikin greenhouse
Dan kasuwa
Bisa ga bayanin, wannan shrub Bulgarian a cikin yanayin greenhouse yana girma a cikin kimanin kwanaki 70. Yawan ‘ya’yan itace shine 70-80 g, wanda aka yi la’akari da matsakaici. Jan nama yana da amfani mai amfani saboda yana da yawan bitamin C.
Irin wannan shuka ya dace da duka bude ƙasa da greenhouses. Yawan amfanin barkono a Siberiya yana da ƙananan – kawai 3-4 kg a kowace 1 m², daji ya dace da ƙasar Ural mai sanyi. Saboda bambancin shuka bayan dasa shuki, zaku iya dasa shi cikin aminci a cikin lambun da ke buɗe ƙasa.
Korenovsky iri-iri
Wannan nau’in yana ɗaukar wuri na farko a cikin nau’ikan barkono don Siberiya, wanda aka ƙirƙira musamman don ƙasan greenhouse. Shuka mai matsakaici-ripening yana girma a cikin watanni 4. Isasshen manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu nauyi na daji na iya auna 170 g.
Za’a iya adana nau’ikan Siberian masu ɗanɗano na dogon lokaci ba tare da asarar dandano da bayyanar ba, amma waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su da amfani sosai – kawai 5 kg / m².
Belozerka
Wannan barkono yana da farin tint. Tsawon daji ya kai 75 cm, yawan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma har zuwa 100 g.
‘Ya’yan itãcen farko na wannan shuka suna girma a cikin kwanaki 100-120. Farin ɓangaren litattafan almara yana cike da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da sukari, kuma ana ɗaukar ƙanshin ɗayan mafi kyawun irin barkono don Siberiya.
Casablanca
Tushen barkono mai zaki da wuri, wanda tsaba ke ba da ‘ya’ya ta hanyar kwanaki 80-90 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin yankin sanyi na Siberiya. Iri-iri ya fi dacewa da greenhouse, ba don ƙasa mai sanyi ba, kuma yayin girma yana canza launi daga kore zuwa orange.
Manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna girma kusa da juna, don haka bushes da yawa sun isa ga girbi mai girma.
Cututtuka da kwari
Duk da cewa yawancin irin barkono na Siberiya suna da sauƙin kulawa, har yanzu ana iya fallasa su ga cututtuka ko wasu kwari.
Rot da aphids ana daukar su a matsayin mafi shaharar cuta a fili da kuma rufaffiyar ƙasa. Slugs, Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, da bear kuma suna haifar da babbar illa ga barkono barkono. Daga cikin cututtuka na kowa na barkono kararrawa, ana kiranta marigayi blight, septoria, da baƙar fata.
Daga aphids, magani yana taimakawa da kyau.Don dalilai na rigakafi, daga bear, sa’a daya kafin saukowa, ana zubar da rijiyoyin da ruwa. Wajibi ne a pollinate shuke-shuke da itace ash daga kwari sau 3 a lokacin kakar.
ƙarshe
Kafin yanke shawarar abin da za a iya dasa barkono barkono a Siberiya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ko da mafi sauƙi iri za su samar da girbi mara kyau idan kulawa ba bisa ka’ida ba. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, kuna buƙatar yin nazari a cikin zurfin nau’in barkono na farko don Siberiya da kulawarsu.
