Tsitsak barkono – daya daga cikin irin zafi ja barkono. Tsitsak ba shi da buƙatar kulawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya sami farin jini.
Halayen salatin barkono Tsitsak
Hali irin teak
CCACS barkono iri da dumin so. A cikin yankunan arewa tare da yawancin yanayin zafi, ana shuka shi ne kawai a ƙarƙashin rufin polyethylene. Ya kamata bushes su kasance a gefen rana. Yana da kyau cewa sauran tsire-tsire ba su haifar da kewayen inuwa ba.
Siffar barkono Tsitsak:
- babban aiki,
- yiwuwar adana ‘ya’yan itatuwa na dogon lokaci,
- juriya ga cututtukan fungal,
- low-kalori abun ciki,
- juriya sanyi (har zuwa -20 ° C);
- abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwa masu amfani da yawa.
Noman kayan lambu yana da matsakaicin lokacin ripening. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun cika kwanaki 110-125 bayan shuka.
Ana iya dasa barkono a kusa da nau’in zaki, Dill, tafarnuwa, faski.
Bayanin bushes
Bush Tsitsak yana da matsakaicin foliage. Matsakaicin tsayin daji shine 80-100 cm. Tushen yana da ƙarfi. Tsawonsa ya kai 60-70 cm.
Ganyen suna da tsayi, elongated. Sun bambanta da launin kore mai haske. An nuna gefuna.
da 1 sq.m. An ba da shawarar shuka ba fiye da 6-7 bushes ba. Wannan shi ne don kauce wa lalacewa ga tushen tsarin.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
- naman yana da nama sosai,
- matsakaicin nauyi,
- Siffar Conical,
- bangon jiki,
- ribbed surface,
Matsakaicin nauyin ‘ya’yan itace 1 shine har zuwa 30-50 g. Tsawon ya kai 15-20 cm.
Ana yin kayan yaji mai zafi sosai daga ‘ya’yan barkono Tsitsak. Wannan kayan lambu ya dace don kiyayewa. Ana yawan amfani da Tsitsak mai tsami azaman abun ciye-ciye.
Cuidado
Seedling namo
Kulawa mai kyau zai ba ku girbi mai kyau
Don samun ingantacciyar inganci da lafiya, kuna buƙatar ba da seedlings daga tsaba kafin dasa shuki. Wannan zai buƙaci gauze da aka jiƙa a cikin ruwa. Dole ne a ninka sau da yawa. Ana sanya tsaba a ciki kuma a tsaftace su a wuri mai dumi na kwanaki 5-6.
Shuka tsaba a cikin Maris a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a baya. Wajibi ne a haxa magudanar ruwa da ƙasa mai gina jiki a cikin rabo na 2: 1. Ƙara sabon ciyawa da takin mara kyau zuwa wannan cakuda. Dole ne a zuba ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin akwati. Bayan haka, an rufe seedlings na gaba da fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
A lokacin rana, akwatin da sprouts ya kamata a bar a cikin dakin dumi tare da zazzabi na 24-26 ° C. Da dare, matsar da seedlings zuwa wuri mai sanyaya tare da matsakaita zazzabi na 13-16 ° C.
Tsire-tsire da aka girbe
Ya kamata ku nutsar da harbe bayan farkon ganye ya bayyana. Dole ne a yi haka sosai don kada ya lalata tushen shuka.
Ana canza seedlings zuwa kofuna waɗanda aka shirya tare da peat da ƙasa. Bayan germination, an dasa shi a cikin bude ƙasa.
Abincin
sprouts suna buƙatar ƙaramin adadin takin nitrogen. Lokacin da kowane tushe na seedlings ya rufe da ganye 3, kuna buƙatar takin tare da phosphorus da potassium.
Domin bushes suyi girma sosai, dole ne a ciyar da su da takin gargajiya. Mafi kyawun bayani shine ash itace. Ana ciyar da abinci sau 1-2 a mako.
Watse
Watering shuka ya kamata a yi la’akari akai-akai la’akari da yanayin yanayi. Kasa kada ta zama jika da yawa ko bushewa.
Matsakaicin adadin ban ruwa a kowane mako shine 2-3. A cikin 1 sq.m. 0.7 L na ruwa ya isa. Mafi kyawun lokacin shayarwa shine farkon safiya ko kuma a ƙarshen dare.
Mai jan tsami
Ya kamata a cire busassun ganye ko marasa lafiya nan da nan. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don yanke ‘ya’yan itatuwa akan lokaci. Wannan zai hana lalacewa.
Annoba da cututtuka
Tsitsak barkono yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka. Amma kulawa mara kyau na iya haifar da bayyanar baƙar fata, columnar ko kafa fusarium.
Sauran kwari da zasu iya shafar shrubs:
- Aphids Shuke duk ruwan ‘ya’yan itace daga shuka. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar wannan kwaro, ganye sun juya rawaya da bushe, bayan haka shuka ya mutu. Hanya mafi kyau don yin yaki shine ash. Don dafa abinci, kuna buƙatar lita 15 na ruwan zafi (ba ruwan zãfi) da 300 g na ash. Bayan an haɗa kayan biyun kuma ƙara 100 ml na sabulu na ruwa. Shirya maganin tare da ganye da kara.
- Spider mite. Rayuwa a ƙarshen takardar. Alamar bayyane ta farko ita ce kasancewar gidan yanar gizon. Don magani, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 1 kofin ganyen Dandelion da gilashin tafarnuwa. An haxa komai a cikin lita 15 na ruwa. A cikin bayani, kuna buƙatar ƙara 1.5 tbsp. tablespoons na ruwa sabulu. Bayan haka, ana tace maganin kuma ana fesa tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya.
- tsirara slugs. Suna bayyana akan ganyen shuka. Ana yin ramuka a cikin su sannan su tafi zuwa ga ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Kwari suna barin alamun gamsai akan ganye da ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Irin waɗannan ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna mutuwa bayan kwanaki 3-5. Ya kamata a yi yaƙi da rigar slugs ta hanyar fesa shuka da kwayoyi kamar Karbofos da Keltan.
Don dalilai na rigakafi, kuna buƙatar bincika kullun don kwari. Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ganye da ‘ya’yan itatuwa inda kwari ke rayuwa sau da yawa.
Kar a manta da cire ciyayi masu kamuwa da bushes waɗanda tushen ba zai iya adanawa cikin lokaci ba. Hakan zai taimaka wajen adana amfanin gona da hana yaduwar cutar.
ƙarshe
Tsitsak barkono mai ɗaci babban zaɓi ne ga masu son kayan lambu masu yaji. Yana yin manyan kayan yaji, sandwiches.
