Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire na barkono mai kararrawa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, mai arzikin ma’adinai, amma bayan kwanaki 10 ƙasa mai dausayi ta ƙare sosai, saboda bushes ɗin yana ɗaukar duk ƙarfinsa. Domin tsire-tsire su ci gaba da haɓaka daidai kuma a tsaye, ya zama dole don ciyar da barkono bayan dasa.
Ciyar da barkono bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude
A wani yanayi suke taki?
Barkono yana buƙatar ciyarwa bayan shuka a cikin lokaci mai dacewa da kuma ɗaukar takin mai magani sosai. Dukansu rashin abubuwan ma’adinai da wuce haddinsu suna haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Zaɓin takin ma’adinai ya dogara da buƙatar shuke-shuke. Ƙayyade wanne daga cikin abubuwan ganowa ba su da isasshen yawa a cikin ƙasa yana da sauƙi. Don yin wannan, a hankali la’akari da seedlings a kan shafin.
- Idan ganye na sama suna rufe da jijiyoyi masu ja, kuma ƙananan sun juya sluggish da rawaya, shuka ba ta da phosphorus.
- Idan busassun ganye da yawa suka bayyana akan ciyayi, sai suka dunƙule suka faɗi, ana shafa takin Potash a ƙasa. Hakanan mai nuna rashin wannan sinadari shine korar ganyayen da suka fado daga kanana da haske.
- Siraran, launin toka mai launin toka a cikin tsire-tsire yana nuna cewa shuka yana buƙatar ciyar da takin nitrogen. Rashin wannan abu kuma yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsiron ba zai iya samar da isasshen tushen tsarin ba.
Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da takin ma’adinai ba dole ba – wannan yana samar da bushes masu ƙarfi tare da foliage mai ban sha’awa, amma tare da cikakken rashin ovary. Dalilin wannan shine wuce haddi na nitrogen.
Haihuwa a lokuta daban-daban
Ko da kuwa inda aka shuka tsiron, ku tuna cewa dole ne a canza takin ƙasa tare da nau’ikan ma’adanai daban-daban. Wasu lambu sun fi son yin amfani da hadaddun mahadi.
Ana buƙatar ciyar da tsire-tsire sau da yawa a lokacin kakar. Aikace-aikacen kowane taki bayan dasa shuki ana aiwatar da shi ne kawai bayan sun sami tushe, da duk takin mai zuwa, kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Kayan lambu
Ya kamata a ciyar da barkono bayan shuka bayan kwanaki 10-14. Lokaci ya dogara da bayyanar tsire-tsire. Ba lallai ba ne don takin tsire-tsire marasa tushe, saboda yawan abubuwa, tsarin tushen su mai rauni yana lalacewa. Sa’an nan, maimakon amfanin da ake sa ran, tsire-tsire za su sha wahala marar lalacewa.
Babban taki a lokacin samuwar daji shine urea da sodium humate. An shirya ruwa mai gina jiki daga:
- 10 l na ruwa,
- 25 ml na humate ruwa ko 2 tbsp. l kura,
- 5 teaspoons urea.
Ƙarshen waɗannan abubuwa yana narkewa na dogon lokaci, don haka dole ne a zuba shi da ruwa kadan a bar shi dare.
Flowering da fruiting
An biya kulawa ta musamman don ciyar da tsire-tsire a lokacin ‘ya’yan itace da samuwar ovary. Don jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da abun da ke biyowa:
- 10 l na ruwan sanyi,
- 20 g na boric acid,
- 1 kg na granulated sukari.
Tabbatar ciyar da tsire-tsire yayin saita ‘ya’yan itace
Ana narkar da abubuwan da ba su da kyau a cikin ruwa, kuma ana amfani da ruwan da aka samu daga bindigar fesa a ƙarƙashin tushen shuka da kuma gangar jikin ta. Kada ku ji tsoron kwari suna taruwa akan barkono – boric acid zai tsoratar da su. Wannan sinadari kuma yana aiki ne a matsayin mai kara kuzari, domin ba a samun boron a cikin dukkan takin zamani.
A lokacin lokacin ‘ya’yan itace mai aiki, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire tare da takin gargajiya – jiko mai tasiri na zubar da tsuntsaye ko taki na saniya.
An shirya taro mai gina jiki daga 1 kg na kwayoyin halitta da lita 10 na ruwa. Lokacin jiko na cakuda shine sa’o’i 48. Bayan wannan lokaci, ciyarwa yana faruwa. Don yin wannan, an narkar da lita 1 na jiko a cikin lita 10 na ruwa mai tsabta wanda ba tare da chlorinated ba kuma ana shayar da tsire-tsire tare da wannan ruwa a cikin adadin 500 ml na kowane daji. Bayan hadi, ana shayar da gonar sosai.
Idan girma ya ragu
Ya faru cewa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar taki a lokacin da aka kafa ovary na farko. Wani lokaci yakan faru cewa tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na waje, ovary ya fadi, kuma tsire-tsire da kansu suna yin girma. A irin wannan yanayi, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen. Ana amfani da waɗannan abubuwan a kowane kwanaki 10 har sai farkon ovaries.
Da zaran shuke-shuke samar da ‘ya’yan itace, lambu sau da yawa lura stunted girma da kuma rashi sabon harbe. Don guje wa wannan da adana kwasfa, ana shigar da takin ma’adinai masu rikitarwa tare da phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Wannan kashi kuma yana taimakawa wajen tsayayya da bushewa na kambi. Yawan aikace-aikacen taki mai rikitarwa da yawa ba shi da iyaka, kuma mitar ita ce kwanaki 14.
Bambance-bambancen ciyarwa
Ciyar da barkono da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin fili yana da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci. Suna da alaƙa da mafi girma tare da mita da mita na gabatarwar ma’adanai da kwayoyin halitta.
A cikin greenhouse
Ƙasar da ke cikin greenhouse ana takinta da sinadarin nitrogen kafin a dasa barkono a wuri na dindindin. . Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine takin ko takin saniya da ta lalace. Adadin aikace-aikacen abu shine 10 kg a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. m. Idan inuwar dare a baya ya girma a wurin, ya kamata a kara potassium tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen.
- Bayan shan seedlings, dole ne a takin. Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan a farkon makonni 2 bayan saukarwa. Bayan yin amfani da takin mai magani, dole ne a shayar da wurin, kuma a rana mai zuwa za a kwance su, samar da iska zuwa tushen.
- Kuna iya ciyar da barkono a karo na biyu bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa kamar wata guda bayan fara taki. Yawancin lokaci a wannan lokacin tsire-tsire suna zubar da buds na rayayye, a cikin wasu farkon da nau’in matasan nau’in ovary na farko yana iya gani.
- A karo na uku kana bukatar ka ciyar da barkono bayan dasa shuki seedlings ya kamata a lokacin da samuwar ‘ya’yan itace. Zaɓin mai lambu zai iya zama tushe ko ƙarin tushe. Haka nan kuma babu wasu shawarwari guda ɗaya kan amfani da wannan ko wancan taki. Ya kamata a zaɓi cakuda abinci mai gina jiki, dangane da buƙatar shuka.
A waje
Za a shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki a gaba
Barkono suna samun ƙarin ma’adanai a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, saboda ruwan sama yana faɗo a kansu. Duk da haka, shayarwar yanayi na iya lalata tsire-tsire, saboda sau da yawa rana tana fitowa daidai bayan ruwan sama da ganyen barkono ya ƙone. Tsire-tsire masu tasowa kawai zasu iya jure tasirin waje. Potassium yakamata ya wadatar a cikin ƙasa don wannan.
- Seedling gadaje ana shirya akalla 2 makonni kafin dasa. Mafi kyawun taki don wannan shine cakuda potassium-phosphorous. Ana yin su a cikin adadin 50 g da murabba’in 1. m. Tsire-tsire da suka fada cikin ƙasa mai albarka za su sami kashi na farko na abubuwan gina jiki.
- Tufafin barkono na biyu bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe ana aiwatar da shi ba a baya fiye da makonni 2 bayan na farko. A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire za su yi girma sosai, amma har yanzu ba su samar da furanni ba.
- A karo na uku da seedlings ana takin a lokacin budding lokaci. Ana aiwatar da duk aikace-aikacen taki na gaba kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Ma’adinai da takin mai magani
Tufafin barkono yana inganta haɓakar shuka kuma ana amfani dashi don hana yawan cututtuka:
- Don guje wa ɓacin rai a ƙarƙashin bushes barkono, yi busasshen tokar itace a ƙimar kilo 1 a kowace murabba’in murabba’in 5. m
- Don sarrafa kwari da ciyawa, yi amfani da busasshen ganyen shayi na gama gari. A matsayin mai haɓaka haɓakar ovary, ana ba da shawarar narkar da 300 ml na ganyen shayi mai ƙarfi a cikin lita 10 na ruwan sanyi sannan a fesa tsire-tsire tare da wannan maganin. Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da tsire-tsire a cikin dare ko a kowane lokaci na yini a cikin yanayin girgije.
- Don magance ɓarna ƙarshen fure, ana ba da shawarar amfani da maganin 0.2% na calcium nitrate. Ana amfani da sinadarai a cikin adadin 500 ml na kowane daji.
ƙarshe
Daidaitaccen hadi da kan lokaci na ƙasa yana taimakawa shuke-shuken samar da lafiya bushes, da kuma saita matsakaicin adadin ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka kuma suna iya tsayayya da kwari. Tsire-tsire masu takin ko da yaushe suna ba da girbi mai albarka, kuma ‘ya’yansu dole ne a samu su da yawa da kauri.
