barkono mai dadi shine amfanin gona na kayan lambu musamman mashahuri ga masu lambu. Matsayin da ke cikin zaɓin nau’in nau’in yana taka rawa ba kawai ta hanyar gabatarwa da dandano ba, har ma ta hanyar alamun aiki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa fi son matasan iri kamar Madonna barkono daga F1 category.
Bayanin barkono Madonna
Halayen iri-iri
Madonna barkono shine nau’in f matasan 1) An haife ta a Faransa a cikin 2007.
A cikin 2008, wannan nau’in ya sami izini na hukuma don shiga cikin Rajista na Tarayyar Rasha. Bisa ga bayanin, nau’in ya dace da noma a yankin arewacin kasar da kuma a cikin Caucasus.
Rukunin p1 na Madonna del Pepper na cikin amfanin gona na farko. Daga bayyanar harbe-harbe na farko zuwa girma na fasaha, kimanin kwanaki 60 sun wuce. A rana ta 40 bayan samuwar ovaries, an kafa balaga na halitta.
Bayanin daji
Babban tushe da tsarin tushen yana haɓaka sosai. Dangane da bayanin, tsayin daji a cikin buɗe ƙasa yana kusan 70 cm. Idan kun girma amfanin gona a cikin greenhouse, tsayin daji zai iya kaiwa 100 cm.
Akwai ƙaramin tazara tsakanin nodes. Ganyen yana rufe daji sosai, wanda hakan yana rage haɗarin shukar ta ƙonewa. Ganyen suna da matsakaicin girma, koren duhu.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Madonna barkono f1 an siffata kamar zuciya. Ƙarshen ‘ya’yan itacen yana ɗan elongated. A lokacin lokacin balaga na fasaha, barkono yana da laushi mai laushi mai laushi kuma a lokacin lokacin nazarin halittu yana samun launin ja mai arziki.
Kaurin bangon barkono Madonna shine 0.7 cm. ‘Ya’yan itacen yana da kusan 14 cm tsayi kuma 6 cm fadi. ‘ya’yan itace – 250 g. Alamar amfanin gona – 350 kg a kowace ha. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa:
- Yawan sukari shine 8% da 100 g,
- bitamin na rukunin C – 4% da 100 g;
- bitamin na rukunin B – 7% da 100 g;
- carotene – 86 MG da 100 g
Dandan ya cika, mai dadi. Babu haushi ko acid a cikin ‘ya’yan itacen. Iri-iri ne na duniya a cikin aikace-aikacen.
Girma seedlings
Babban fasalin barkono Madonna matasan shine cewa tsaba ba sa buƙatar kashe su ko kuma bi da su tare da abubuwan haɓaka haɓaka. Kamfanin da ke ba da iri ga kasuwa yana aiwatar da duk matakan shirye-shirye a gaba.
Lokacin germination na iri ya bambanta sosai, dangane da zafin jiki. Don haka, idan yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa a cikin kwantena shine 15-17 ° C, to bayan kwanaki 20 na farko seedlings zasu bayyana. A zazzabi na ƙasa na 27 ° C, seedlings suna bayyana a cikin mako na biyu bayan dasa shuki. Masana sun ba da shawarar shuka iri a cikin kwantena daban, saboda:
- wannan yana haɓaka saurin girma da ingantaccen samuwar tushe.
- dashen seedling zai zama da sauƙi, saboda a cikin wannan yanayin yana da wuya a dame tushen tsarin, zurfin shuka ya kamata ya zama kusan 2 cm.
Don tsire-tsire suyi girma da sauri, daidaita yanayin dakin. Da dare ya kamata ya zama 20-22 ° C, kuma a lokacin rana – 25 ° C. Ragewar 3 ° C yana rage jinkirin girma ta kimanin kwanaki 2. Lokacin hasken ya kamata ya zama awanni 12. Idan babu isasshen hasken halitta, yi amfani da fitillu na musamman.
A rana ta 55 bayan dasa tsaba, nau’i-nau’i 6 na ganye da farkon harbe ya kamata su kasance a kan shuka. Ya kamata a cire maɓallin tsakiya yayin da yake rage jinkirin samuwar wasu.
Shuka
Muna shuka a cikin ƙasa mai dumi
Ana aiwatar da dasa barkono Madonna ne kawai bayan da seedlings suka kai kwanaki 60. Kasar gona don dasa tana mai zafi zuwa zazzabi na 15 ° C.
A cikin greenhouse, ana aiwatar da dasa shuki bisa ga makirci mai zuwa: nisa tsakanin layuka shine 50-70 cm, tsakanin bushes – 45 cm. A cikin bude ƙasa don murabba’in mita 1. ba a dasa tsire-tsire sama da 3.
Cuidado
Madonna barkono f1 yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Da farko, sun zaɓi wurare masu haske don shuka, saboda wannan al’ada yana buƙatar haske akai-akai. Ana yin shayarwa ne kawai tare da ruwan dumi (zazzabi – 25-30 ° C). Masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsarin ban ruwa mai ɗigo kawai. A lokacin girma na daji, damshin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama 80%. Lokacin samar da ‘ya’yan itace, yana ƙaruwa zuwa 90%.
Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki seedlings, ana yin mulching. Wannan yana ba da damar danshi ya dawwama a cikin ƙasa kuma yana hana bayyanar scab a saman ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, mulching yana rage matakin ci gaban ciyawa.
Tun da ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da nauyi sosai, an ɗaure bushes don kada su karya. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna game da samuwar daji. Zai fi kyau a bar fiye da 2 rajistan ayyukan: wannan zai ba da damar ‘ya’yan itace suyi girma mafi kyau.
Ciyarwar farko tana faruwa mako guda bayan dasa shuki. Dama a wannan lokacin, zai iya yin tushe a cikin ƙasa. Ana yin ciyarwar ta gaba tare da tazara na kwanaki 14. An fi son ma’adanai (phosphorus, potassium da baƙin ƙarfe) tare da babban abun ciki na micro da macro. Duk takin mai magani ana diluted da ruwan dumi bisa ga umarnin kan marufi kuma an zuba aƙalla lita 1 a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka.
Cututtuka da kwari
Madonna barkono mai dadi yana da kyakkyawan tsarin rigakafi. Ba ya shafar cututtuka irin su powdery mildew, mosaic taba ko anthracnose, amma vertebral rot zai iya shafar shi. Don kawar da shi, ana bada shawarar yin takin tare da potassium nitrate.
Lokacin da alamun farko na aphids suka bayyana, ana fesa daji tare da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da jan karfe (Araks, Oksikhom ko Confidor). A cikin yaki da mites, ana amfani da maganin tafarnuwa ko ash na itace. Ana yin fesa sau ɗaya a mako har sai an gama lalata ƙwayoyin cuta. An kawar da ƙwayar dankalin turawa ta Colorado ta hanyar fesa tare da Confidor ko Regent.
ƙarshe
Babban fa’idodin barkono Madonna shine yawan amfanin ƙasa da kulawa mara kyau, don haka ko da masu farawa a fagen aikin gona na iya shiga cikin noman sa. Idan kun bi duk ka’idodin noma, zaku iya girbi amfanin gona mai inganci.
