Pepper Big Dad ya bambanta daga kowane nau’i mai launi na musamman. Yana da kyau a yi girma a tsakiyar Rasha, saboda sauƙi da juriya ga cututtuka.
Baban barkono babba
Halayen iri-iri
Babban baba – gajere tare da ort, ya kai tsayin da ba zai wuce 0.5 m ba. Ganyen shuka yana da launin shuɗi mai haske. Inflorescences a cikin matakin furanni shuɗi ne. Yawan amfanin gonar kayan lambu, bisa ka’idojin fasahar aikin gona, ya kai kimanin kilogiram 6.5-7.0 a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. m na filin sauka. Yawanci fiye da kayan lambu 10 suna bayyana akan daji barkono 1.
Babban baba barkono yana da kyau ga sabo da abinci na gwangwani.
Kayan lambu, kamar yadda aka bayyana, suna girma a cikin nau’i na mazugi: Forms da kuma a mataki na fasaha na fasaha suna da launi mai launi mai launi, a lokacin girma na ilimin halitta sun zama ceri mai haske da duhu. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari kimanin 90-120 g suna da bango. kauri daga 5-7 mm.
Yanayi mai dacewa
Yanayin da ya fi dacewa don girma nau’in Big Dad shine matsakaici, tsiri wanda ke farawa daga gabas kuma ya ratsa ta gabas ta Gabas ta Turai. Yankin Volga kuma ya dace da wannan kayan lambu.
Lokacin da aka girma barkono a yankunan arewacin, inda zafin jiki a lokacin rani ba ya tashi sama da 15-20 ° C, ana buƙatar tsari don shuka kayan lambu don ƙirƙirar ƙarin zafi.
Mafi kyawun duka, Big Dad yana girma a yankin Volga, musamman a cikin ƙasa chernozem. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ba a buƙatar ƙarin tsari don barkono.
A cikin yankunan da ke da yanayin zafi, wajibi ne don kare bushes na barkono daga konewar ganye. A irin waɗannan yanayi, wajibi ne a shigar da inuwa ko barkono a wuraren da babu hasken rana kai tsaye. A yankunan kudanci, inda dare ya yi da wuri kuma ana rage sa’o’in hasken rana, wani lokaci ana amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta ta yadda hasken rana ya kasance akalla sa’o’i 12.
Bukatun ƙasa
A tsakiyar layi, wanda ke da ƙasa mai yumɓu, lokacin girma nau’in Big Dad, sun juya zuwa suturar ma’adinai. A lokacin damina, lokacin da ƙasan yumbu ke yaduwa, yana ƙarfafa ta yin yashi.
Ƙasa mai yashi don abinci mai gina jiki ana diluted da chernozem ko leaf humus. Mafi kyawun rabo na duk sassan ƙasa: yumbu, yashi da taki, daidai gwargwado.
Shuka da kulawa
Kulawa mai kyau zai biya
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka barkono na Big Dad an yi imanin ya kasance daga ƙarshen Janairu zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu. Da farko, ana bada shawarar shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings a gida, kiyaye zafin jiki na 26-28 ° C, nutsar da kayan iri zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm. Germination na tsaba da aka saya daga abin dogara yana da girma kuma ya kai 80-90%.
Dasawa
Ana dasa tsire-tsire masu shuka kwanaki 70-75 bayan germination iri. Ana dasa tsire-tsire masu saurin damuwa na Big Papa iri-iri tare da Epin.
da 1m2. ba fiye da 5-6 seedlings ana shuka su a cikin yankin da aka dasa.
Matsakaicin lokacin girma don nau’in barkono na Big Dad shine kwanaki 95-105 daga shuka. Yawancin lokaci wannan lokacin yana faɗuwa a watan Mayu.
Cuidado
Lokacin kula da barkono na Big Dad, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka’idodin shayarwa, taki, da yanayin zafin jiki.
Ana ba da shawarar yin takin a cikin tazara na makonni 1.5-2, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a shuka manyan kayan lambu. Lokacin da ake ciyarwa, yana da kyau a bi ka’idodin shawarar da aka ba da shawarar don kada barkono mai yawa su zama ruwa kuma kada su rasa dandano.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Dadi iri-iri Big Dad shine amfanin gona na kayan lambu mai riba, wanda ya dace da manyan gonaki da girma akan wani yanki na sirri. Daga cikin kyawawan halaye na barkono akwai:
- jure yanayin zafi,
- manyan ayyuka manuniya,
- ikon daidaitawa da yanayin gida,
- unpretentious lokacin barin, rashin bukatar garter,
- farkon ripening.
Daga cikin mummunan halaye na barkono, lura:
- bayyanar da yanayin damuwa ta hanyar canza yanayin girma,
- da ikon dakatar da girma da ci gaba bayan kowane keji,
- matsakaicin ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
ƙarshe
Don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri a kan rukunin yanar gizon guda ɗaya, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin duk halayensa – irin wannan tsarin zai rage duk haɗarin, kuma amfanin gona zai girma cikin koshin lafiya.
